Mid-infrared laser filaments in the atmosphere
Filamentation of ultrashort laser pulses in the atmosphere offers unique opportunities for long-range transmission of high-power laser radiation and standoff detection. With the critical power of self-focusing scaling as the laser wavelength squared, the quest for longer-wavelength drivers, which wo...
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Published in | Scientific reports Vol. 5; no. 1; p. 8368 |
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Main Authors | , , , , , , , , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
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Nature Publishing Group UK
17.02.2015
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Abstract | Filamentation of ultrashort laser pulses in the atmosphere offers unique opportunities for long-range transmission of high-power laser radiation and standoff detection. With the critical power of self-focusing scaling as the laser wavelength squared, the quest for longer-wavelength drivers, which would radically increase the peak power and, hence, the laser energy in a single filament, has been ongoing over two decades, during which time the available laser sources limited filamentation experiments in the atmosphere to the near-infrared and visible ranges. Here, we demonstrate filamentation of ultrashort mid-infrared pulses in the atmosphere for the first time. We show that, with the spectrum of a femtosecond laser driver centered at 3.9 μm, right at the edge of the atmospheric transmission window, radiation energies above 20 mJ and peak powers in excess of 200 GW can be transmitted through the atmosphere in a single filament. Our studies reveal unique properties of mid-infrared filaments, where the generation of powerful mid-infrared supercontinuum is accompanied by unusual scenarios of optical harmonic generation, giving rise to remarkably broad radiation spectra, stretching from the visible to the mid-infrared. |
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AbstractList | Filamentation of ultrashort laser pulses in the atmosphere offers unique opportunities for long-range transmission of high-power laser radiation and standoff detection. With the critical power of self-focusing scaling as the laser wavelength squared, the quest for longer-wavelength drivers, which would radically increase the peak power and, hence, the laser energy in a single filament, has been ongoing over two decades, during which time the available laser sources limited filamentation experiments in the atmosphere to the near-infrared and visible ranges. Here, we demonstrate filamentation of ultrashort mid-infrared pulses in the atmosphere for the first time. We show that, with the spectrum of a femtosecond laser driver centered at 3.9 μm, right at the edge of the atmospheric transmission window, radiation energies above 20 mJ and peak powers in excess of 200 GW can be transmitted through the atmosphere in a single filament. Our studies reveal unique properties of mid-infrared filaments, where the generation of powerful mid-infrared supercontinuum is accompanied by unusual scenarios of optical harmonic generation, giving rise to remarkably broad radiation spectra, stretching from the visible to the mid-infrared. Abstract Filamentation of ultrashort laser pulses in the atmosphere offers unique opportunities for long-range transmission of high-power laser radiation and standoff detection. With the critical power of self-focusing scaling as the laser wavelength squared, the quest for longer-wavelength drivers, which would radically increase the peak power and, hence, the laser energy in a single filament, has been ongoing over two decades, during which time the available laser sources limited filamentation experiments in the atmosphere to the near-infrared and visible ranges. Here, we demonstrate filamentation of ultrashort mid-infrared pulses in the atmosphere for the first time. We show that, with the spectrum of a femtosecond laser driver centered at 3.9 μm, right at the edge of the atmospheric transmission window, radiation energies above 20 mJ and peak powers in excess of 200 GW can be transmitted through the atmosphere in a single filament. Our studies reveal unique properties of mid-infrared filaments, where the generation of powerful mid-infrared supercontinuum is accompanied by unusual scenarios of optical harmonic generation, giving rise to remarkably broad radiation spectra, stretching from the visible to the mid-infrared. |
ArticleNumber | 8368 |
Author | Voronin, A. A. Fedotov, A. B. Mitrofanov, A. V. Zheltikov, A. M. Stepanov, E. A. Ališauskas, S. Sidorov-Biryukov, D. A. Pugžlys, A. Flöry, T. Andriukaitis, G. Baltuška, A. |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: A. V. surname: Mitrofanov fullname: Mitrofanov, A. V. organization: Russian Quantum Center, Physics Department, International Laser Center, M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, Institute of Laser and Information Technologies, Russian Academy of Sciences – sequence: 2 givenname: A. A. surname: Voronin fullname: Voronin, A. A. organization: Russian Quantum Center, Physics Department, International Laser Center, M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University – sequence: 3 givenname: D. A. surname: Sidorov-Biryukov fullname: Sidorov-Biryukov, D. A. organization: Russian Quantum Center, Physics Department, International Laser Center, M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University – sequence: 4 givenname: A. surname: Pugžlys fullname: Pugžlys, A. organization: Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology – sequence: 5 givenname: E. A. surname: Stepanov fullname: Stepanov, E. A. organization: Russian Quantum Center, Physics Department, International Laser Center, M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University – sequence: 6 givenname: G. surname: Andriukaitis fullname: Andriukaitis, G. organization: Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology – sequence: 7 givenname: T. surname: Flöry fullname: Flöry, T. organization: Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology – sequence: 8 givenname: S. surname: Ališauskas fullname: Ališauskas, S. organization: Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology – sequence: 9 givenname: A. B. surname: Fedotov fullname: Fedotov, A. B. organization: Russian Quantum Center, Physics Department, International Laser Center, M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University – sequence: 10 givenname: A. surname: Baltuška fullname: Baltuška, A. organization: Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology – sequence: 11 givenname: A. M. surname: Zheltikov fullname: Zheltikov, A. M. organization: Russian Quantum Center, Physics Department, International Laser Center, M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University |
BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25687621$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
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Snippet | Filamentation of ultrashort laser pulses in the atmosphere offers unique opportunities for long-range transmission of high-power laser radiation and standoff... Abstract Filamentation of ultrashort laser pulses in the atmosphere offers unique opportunities for long-range transmission of high-power laser radiation and... |
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SubjectTerms | 639/624/1020/1095 639/624/400/584 Atmosphere Filamentation Filaments Humanities and Social Sciences I.R. radiation Laser radiation Lasers multidisciplinary Power Scaling Science Wavelength |
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Title | Mid-infrared laser filaments in the atmosphere |
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