Single-photon detectors combining high efficiency, high detection rates, and ultra-high timing resolution

Single-photon detection with high efficiency, high time resolution, low dark counts, and high photon detection rates is crucial for a wide range of optical measurements. Although efficient detectors have been reported before, combining all performance parameters in a single device remains a challeng...

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Published inAPL photonics Vol. 2; no. 11; pp. 111301 - 111301-7
Main Authors Esmaeil Zadeh, Iman, Los, Johannes W. N., Gourgues, Ronan B. M., Steinmetz, Violette, Bulgarini, Gabriele, Dobrovolskiy, Sergiy M., Zwiller, Val, Dorenbos, Sander N.
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published AIP Publishing LLC 01.11.2017
Online AccessGet full text
ISSN2378-0967
2378-0967
DOI10.1063/1.5000001

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Abstract Single-photon detection with high efficiency, high time resolution, low dark counts, and high photon detection rates is crucial for a wide range of optical measurements. Although efficient detectors have been reported before, combining all performance parameters in a single device remains a challenge. Here, we show a broadband NbTiN superconducting nanowire detector with an efficiency exceeding 92%, over 150 MHz photon detection rate, and a dark count rate below 130 Hz operated in a Gifford-McMahon cryostat. Furthermore, with careful optimization of the detector design and readout electronics, we reach an ultra-low system timing jitter of 14.80 ps (13.95 ps decoupled) while maintaining high detection efficiencies (>75%).
AbstractList Single-photon detection with high efficiency, high time resolution, low dark counts, and high photon detection rates is crucial for a wide range of optical measurements. Although efficient detectors have been reported before, combining all performance parameters in a single device remains a challenge. Here, we show a broadband NbTiN superconducting nanowire detector with an efficiency exceeding 92%, over 150 MHz photon detection rate, and a dark count rate below 130 Hz operated in a Gifford-McMahon cryostat. Furthermore, with careful optimization of the detector design and readout electronics, we reach an ultra-low system timing jitter of 14.80 ps (13.95 ps decoupled) while maintaining high detection efficiencies (>75%).
Single-photon detection with high efficiency, high time resolution, low dark counts, and high photon detection rates is crucial for a wide range of optical measurements. Although efficient detectors have been reported before, combining all performance parameters in a single device remains a challenge. Here, we show a broadband NbTiN superconducting nanowire detector with an efficiency exceeding 92%, over 150 MHz photon detection rate, and a dark count rate below 130 Hz operated in a Gifford-McMahon cryostat. Furthermore, with careful optimization of the detector design and readout electronics, we reach an ultra-low system timing jitter of 14.80 ps (13.95 ps decoupled) while maintaining high detection efficiencies (>75%).
Single-photon detection with high efficiency, high time resolution, low dark counts, and high photon detection rates is crucial for a wide range of optical measurements. Although efficient detectors have been reported before, combining all performance parameters in a single device remains a challenge. Here, we show a broadband NbTiN superconducting nanowire detector with an efficiency exceeding 92%, over 150 MHz photon detection rate, and a dark count rate below 130 Hz operated in a Gifford-McMahon cryostat. Furthermore, with careful optimization of the detector design and readout electronics, we reach an ultra-low system timing jitter of 14.80 ps (13.95 ps decoupled) while maintaining high detection efficiencies (>75%).
Author Gourgues, Ronan B. M.
Dorenbos, Sander N.
Bulgarini, Gabriele
Dobrovolskiy, Sergiy M.
Esmaeil Zadeh, Iman
Steinmetz, Violette
Los, Johannes W. N.
Zwiller, Val
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  givenname: Sander N.
  surname: Dorenbos
  fullname: Dorenbos, Sander N.
  organization: Single Quantum B.V., 2628 CH Delft, The Netherlands
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Snippet Single-photon detection with high efficiency, high time resolution, low dark counts, and high photon detection rates is crucial for a wide range of optical...
Single-photon detection with high efficiency, high time resolution, low dark counts, and high photon detection rates is crucial for a wide range of optical...
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Title Single-photon detectors combining high efficiency, high detection rates, and ultra-high timing resolution
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