Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG supernatant enhance neonatal resistance to systemic Escherichia coli K1 infection by accelerating development of intestinal defense

The objective of this study was to determine whether Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG culture supernatant (LCS) has a preventive effect against gut-derived systemic neonatal Escherichia coli (E. coli ) K1 infection. The preventive effects were evaluated in human colonic carcinoma cell line Caco-2 and neon...

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Published inScientific reports Vol. 7; no. 1; p. 43305
Main Authors He, Xiaolong, Zeng, Qing, Puthiyakunnon, Santhosh, Zeng, Zhijie, Yang, Weijun, Qiu, Jiawen, Du, Lei, Boddu, Swapna, Wu, Tongwei, Cai, Danxian, Huang, Sheng-He, Cao, Hong
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Published London Nature Publishing Group UK 06.03.2017
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Abstract The objective of this study was to determine whether Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG culture supernatant (LCS) has a preventive effect against gut-derived systemic neonatal Escherichia coli (E. coli ) K1 infection. The preventive effects were evaluated in human colonic carcinoma cell line Caco-2 and neonatal rat models. Our in vitro results showed that LCS could block adhesion, invasion and translocation of E. coli K1 to Caco-2 monolayer via up-regulating mucin production and maintaining intestinal integrity. In vivo experiments revealed that pre-treatment with LCS significantly decrease susceptibility of neonatal rats to oral E. coli K1 infection as reflected by reduced bacterial intestinal colonization, translocation, dissemination and systemic infections. Further, we found that LCS treated neonatal rats have higher intestinal expressions of Ki67, MUC2, ZO-1, IgA, mucin and lower barrier permeability than those in untreated rats. These results indicated that LCS could enhance neonatal resistance to systemic E. coli K1 infection via promoting maturation of neonatal intestinal defense. In conclusions, our findings suggested that LCS has a prophylactic effect against systemic E. coli K1 infection in neonates. Future studies aimed at identifying the specific active ingredients in LCS will be helpful in developing effective pharmacological strategies for preventing neonatal E. coli K1 infection.
AbstractList The objective of this study was to determine whether Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG culture supernatant (LCS) has a preventive effect against gut-derived systemic neonatal Escherichia coli (E. coli) K1 infection. The preventive effects were evaluated in human colonic carcinoma cell line Caco-2 and neonatal rat models. Our in vitro results showed that LCS could block adhesion, invasion and translocation of E. coli K1 to Caco-2 monolayer via up-regulating mucin production and maintaining intestinal integrity. In vivo experiments revealed that pre-treatment with LCS significantly decrease susceptibility of neonatal rats to oral E. coli K1 infection as reflected by reduced bacterial intestinal colonization, translocation, dissemination and systemic infections. Further, we found that LCS treated neonatal rats have higher intestinal expressions of Ki67, MUC2, ZO-1, IgA, mucin and lower barrier permeability than those in untreated rats. These results indicated that LCS could enhance neonatal resistance to systemic E. coli K1 infection via promoting maturation of neonatal intestinal defense. In conclusions, our findings suggested that LCS has a prophylactic effect against systemic E. coli K1 infection in neonates. Future studies aimed at identifying the specific active ingredients in LCS will be helpful in developing effective pharmacological strategies for preventing neonatal E. coli K1 infection.
The objective of this study was to determine whether Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG culture supernatant (LCS) has a preventive effect against gut-derived systemic neonatal Escherichia coli (E. coli ) K1 infection. The preventive effects were evaluated in human colonic carcinoma cell line Caco-2 and neonatal rat models. Our in vitro results showed that LCS could block adhesion, invasion and translocation of E. coli K1 to Caco-2 monolayer via up-regulating mucin production and maintaining intestinal integrity. In vivo experiments revealed that pre-treatment with LCS significantly decrease susceptibility of neonatal rats to oral E. coli K1 infection as reflected by reduced bacterial intestinal colonization, translocation, dissemination and systemic infections. Further, we found that LCS treated neonatal rats have higher intestinal expressions of Ki67, MUC2, ZO-1, IgA, mucin and lower barrier permeability than those in untreated rats. These results indicated that LCS could enhance neonatal resistance to systemic E. coli K1 infection via promoting maturation of neonatal intestinal defense. In conclusions, our findings suggested that LCS has a prophylactic effect against systemic E. coli K1 infection in neonates. Future studies aimed at identifying the specific active ingredients in LCS will be helpful in developing effective pharmacological strategies for preventing neonatal E. coli K1 infection.
ArticleNumber 43305
Author Du, Lei
Boddu, Swapna
Puthiyakunnon, Santhosh
Cai, Danxian
Zeng, Zhijie
Wu, Tongwei
He, Xiaolong
Qiu, Jiawen
Zeng, Qing
Cao, Hong
Huang, Sheng-He
Yang, Weijun
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  surname: He
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  organization: Department of Microbiology, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Tropical Disease Research, School of Public Health, Southern Medical University
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  fullname: Zeng, Qing
  organization: Department of Microbiology, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Tropical Disease Research, School of Public Health, Southern Medical University
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  surname: Puthiyakunnon
  fullname: Puthiyakunnon, Santhosh
  organization: Department of Microbiology, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Tropical Disease Research, School of Public Health, Southern Medical University
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  surname: Zeng
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  organization: Department of Microbiology, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Tropical Disease Research, School of Public Health, Southern Medical University
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  surname: Qiu
  fullname: Qiu, Jiawen
  organization: Department of Microbiology, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Tropical Disease Research, School of Public Health, Southern Medical University
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  surname: Du
  fullname: Du, Lei
  organization: Department of Microbiology, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Tropical Disease Research, School of Public Health, Southern Medical University
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  givenname: Swapna
  surname: Boddu
  fullname: Boddu, Swapna
  organization: Department of Microbiology, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Tropical Disease Research, School of Public Health, Southern Medical University
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  givenname: Tongwei
  surname: Wu
  fullname: Wu, Tongwei
  organization: The First School of Clinical Medicine, Southern Medical University
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  organization: The First School of Clinical Medicine, Southern Medical University
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  surname: Huang
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  organization: Department of Microbiology, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Tropical Disease Research, School of Public Health, Southern Medical University, Saban Research Institute, Children’s Hospital Los Angeles, University of Southern California
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  givenname: Hong
  surname: Cao
  fullname: Cao, Hong
  email: gzhcao@smu.edu.cn
  organization: Department of Microbiology, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Tropical Disease Research, School of Public Health, Southern Medical University
BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28262688$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
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Snippet The objective of this study was to determine whether Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG culture supernatant (LCS) has a preventive effect against gut-derived systemic...
The objective of this study was to determine whether Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG culture supernatant (LCS) has a preventive effect against gut-derived systemic...
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SubjectTerms 13/1
13/106
631/250/255/1318
631/326/421
692/420/254
Animal models
Cell culture
Colonization
Colorectal cancer
E coli
Escherichia coli
Gastrointestinal tract
Humanities and Social Sciences
Immunoglobulin A
Infections
Intestine
Mucin
multidisciplinary
Neonates
Permeability
Rodents
Science
Translocation
Zonula occludens-1 protein
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Title Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG supernatant enhance neonatal resistance to systemic Escherichia coli K1 infection by accelerating development of intestinal defense
URI https://link.springer.com/article/10.1038/srep43305
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28262688
https://www.proquest.com/docview/1903363918
https://www.proquest.com/docview/1874786524
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC5338013
Volume 7
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