Cost-Effectiveness Analysis Alongside Clinical Trials II—An ISPOR Good Research Practices Task Force Report

Clinical trials evaluating medicines, medical devices, and procedures now commonly assess the economic value of these interventions. The growing number of prospective clinical/economic trials reflects both widespread interest in economic information for new technologies and the regulatory and reimbu...

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Published inValue in health Vol. 18; no. 2; pp. 161 - 172
Main Authors Ramsey, Scott D., Willke, Richard J., Glick, Henry, Reed, Shelby D., Augustovski, Federico, Jonsson, Bengt, Briggs, Andrew, Sullivan, Sean D.
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published United States Elsevier Inc 01.03.2015
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Abstract Clinical trials evaluating medicines, medical devices, and procedures now commonly assess the economic value of these interventions. The growing number of prospective clinical/economic trials reflects both widespread interest in economic information for new technologies and the regulatory and reimbursement requirements of many countries that now consider evidence of economic value along with clinical efficacy. As decision makers increasingly demand evidence of economic value for health care interventions, conducting high-quality economic analyses alongside clinical studies is desirable because they broaden the scope of information available on a particular intervention, and can efficiently provide timely information with high internal and, when designed and analyzed properly, reasonable external validity. In 2005, ISPOR published the Good Research Practices for Cost-Effectiveness Analysis Alongside Clinical Trials: The ISPOR RCT-CEA Task Force report. ISPOR initiated an update of the report in 2014 to include the methodological developments over the last 9 years. This report provides updated recommendations reflecting advances in several areas related to trial design, selecting data elements, database design and management, analysis, and reporting of results. Task force members note that trials should be designed to evaluate effectiveness (rather than efficacy) when possible, should include clinical outcome measures, and should obtain health resource use and health state utilities directly from study subjects. Collection of economic data should be fully integrated into the study. An incremental analysis should be conducted with an intention-to-treat approach, complemented by relevant subgroup analyses. Uncertainty should be characterized. Articles should adhere to established standards for reporting results of cost-effectiveness analyses. Economic studies alongside trials are complementary to other evaluations (e.g., modeling studies) as information for decision makers who consider evidence of economic value along with clinical efficacy when making resource allocation decisions.
AbstractList Clinical trials evaluating medicines, medical devices, and procedures now commonly assess the economic value of these interventions. The growing number of prospective clinical/economic trials reflects both widespread interest in economic information for new technologies and the regulatory and reimbursement requirements of many countries that now consider evidence of economic value along with clinical efficacy. As decision makers increasingly demand evidence of economic value for health care interventions, conducting high-quality economic analyses alongside clinical studies is desirable because they broaden the scope of information available on a particular intervention, and can efficiently provide timely information with high internal and, when designed and analyzed properly, reasonable external validity. In 2005, ISPOR published the Good Research Practices for Cost-Effectiveness Analysis Alongside Clinical Trials: The ISPOR RCT-CEA Task Force report. ISPOR initiated an update of the report in 2014 to include the methodological developments over the last 9 years. This report provides updated recommendations reflecting advances in several areas related to trial design, selecting data elements, database design and management, analysis, and reporting of results. Task force members note that trials should be designed to evaluate effectiveness (rather than efficacy) when possible, should include clinical outcome measures, and should obtain health resource use and health state utilities directly from study subjects. Collection of economic data should be fully integrated into the study. An incremental analysis should be conducted with an intention-to-treat approach, complemented by relevant subgroup analyses. Uncertainty should be characterized. Articles should adhere to established standards for reporting results of cost-effectiveness analyses. Economic studies alongside trials are complementary to other evaluations (e.g., modeling studies) as information for decision makers who consider evidence of economic value along with clinical efficacy when making resource allocation decisions.
Clinical trials evaluating medicines, medical devices, and procedures now commonly assess the economic value of these interventions. The growing number of prospective clinical/economic trials reflects both widespread interest in economic information for new technologies and the regulatory and reimbursement requirements of many countries that now consider evidence of economic value along with clinical efficacy. As decision makers increasingly demand evidence of economic value for health care interventions, conducting high-quality economic analyses alongside clinical studies is desirable because they broaden the scope of information available on a particular intervention, and can efficiently provide timely information with high internal and, when designed and analyzed properly, reasonable external validity. In 2005, ISPOR published the Good Research Practices for Cost-Effectiveness Analysis Alongside Clinical Trials: The ISPOR RCT-CEA Task Force report. ISPOR initiated an update of the report in 2014 to include the methodological developments over the last 9 years. This report provides updated recommendations reflecting advances in several areas related to trial design, selecting data elements, database design and management, analysis, and reporting of results. Task force members note that trials should be designed to evaluate effectiveness (rather than efficacy) when possible, should include clinical outcome measures, and should obtain health resource use and health state utilities directly from study subjects. Collection of economic data should be fully integrated into the study. An incremental analysis should be conducted with an intention-to-treat approach, complemented by relevant subgroup analyses. Uncertainty should be characterized. Articles should adhere to established standards for reporting results of cost-effectiveness analyses. Economic studies alongside trials are complementary to other evaluations (e.g., modeling studies) as information for decision makers who consider evidence of economic value along with clinical efficacy when making resource allocation decisions.
Abstract Clinical trials evaluating medicines, medical devices, and procedures now commonly assess the economic value of these interventions. The growing number of prospective clinical/economic trials reflects both widespread interest in economic information for new technologies and the regulatory and reimbursement requirements of many countries that now consider evidence of economic value along with clinical efficacy. As decision makers increasingly demand evidence of economic value for health care interventions, conducting high-quality economic analyses alongside clinical studies is desirable because they broaden the scope of information available on a particular intervention, and can efficiently provide timely information with high internal and, when designed and analyzed properly, reasonable external validity. In 2005, ISPOR published the Good Research Practices for Cost-Effectiveness Analysis Alongside Clinical Trials: The ISPOR RCT-CEA Task Force report. ISPOR initiated an update of the report in 2014 to include the methodological developments over the last 9 years. This report provides updated recommendations reflecting advances in several areas related to trial design, selecting data elements, database design and management, analysis, and reporting of results. Task force members note that trials should be designed to evaluate effectiveness (rather than efficacy) when possible, should include clinical outcome measures, and should obtain health resource use and health state utilities directly from study subjects. Collection of economic data should be fully integrated into the study. An incremental analysis should be conducted with an intention-to-treat approach, complemented by relevant subgroup analyses. Uncertainty should be characterized. Articles should adhere to established standards for reporting results of cost-effectiveness analyses. Economic studies alongside trials are complementary to other evaluations (e.g., modeling studies) as information for decision makers who consider evidence of economic value along with clinical efficacy when making resource allocation decisions.
Author Willke, Richard J.
Reed, Shelby D.
Ramsey, Scott D.
Jonsson, Bengt
Augustovski, Federico
Sullivan, Sean D.
Briggs, Andrew
Glick, Henry
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Scott D.
  surname: Ramsey
  fullname: Ramsey, Scott D.
  email: sramsey@fredhutch.org
  organization: Hutchinson Institute for Cancer Outcomes Research, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Richard J.
  surname: Willke
  fullname: Willke, Richard J.
  organization: Outcomes & Evidence Lead, CV/Metabolic, Pain, Urology, Gender Health, Global Health & Value, Pfizer, Inc., New York, NY, USA
– sequence: 3
  givenname: Henry
  surname: Glick
  fullname: Glick, Henry
  organization: Division of General Internal Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA
– sequence: 4
  givenname: Shelby D.
  surname: Reed
  fullname: Reed, Shelby D.
  organization: Duke Clinical Research Institute, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA
– sequence: 5
  givenname: Federico
  surname: Augustovski
  fullname: Augustovski, Federico
  organization: Institute for Clinical Effectiveness and Health Policy (IECS), University of Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina
– sequence: 6
  givenname: Bengt
  surname: Jonsson
  fullname: Jonsson, Bengt
  organization: Department of Economics, Stockholm School of Economics, Stockholm, Sweden
– sequence: 7
  givenname: Andrew
  surname: Briggs
  fullname: Briggs, Andrew
  organization: William R. Lindsay Chair of Health Economics, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, Scotland, UK
– sequence: 8
  givenname: Sean D.
  surname: Sullivan
  fullname: Sullivan, Sean D.
  organization: Hutchinson Institute for Cancer Outcomes Research, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA
BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25773551$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
https://research.hhs.se/esploro/outputs/journalArticle/Cost-effectiveness-analysis-alongside-clinical-trials-II/991001480530206056$$DView record from Swedish Publication Index
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– reference: 25773549 - Value Health. 2015 Mar;18(2):145-6
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Snippet Clinical trials evaluating medicines, medical devices, and procedures now commonly assess the economic value of these interventions. The growing number of...
Abstract Clinical trials evaluating medicines, medical devices, and procedures now commonly assess the economic value of these interventions. The growing...
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SubjectTerms Advisory Committees
clinical trial
Cost-Benefit Analysis - methods
cost-effectiveness
economic
guidelines
Health Policy
Health Services Research - economics
Humans
Internal Medicine
Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic - economics
Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic - methods
Research Report
Title Cost-Effectiveness Analysis Alongside Clinical Trials II—An ISPOR Good Research Practices Task Force Report
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