Adjustment issues with adult children of alcoholics
The current study assessed locus of control, general level of life satisfaction, and self‐reported grade‐point averages among adults who had experienced either alcoholism within the family of origin, traumatic life events other than alcoholism, or who indicated neither problem during their childhood...
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| Published in | Journal of clinical psychology Vol. 50; no. 5; pp. 786 - 792 |
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| Main Authors | , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
Brandon
Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company
01.09.1994
Wiley Wiley Periodicals Inc |
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| Abstract | The current study assessed locus of control, general level of life satisfaction, and self‐reported grade‐point averages among adults who had experienced either alcoholism within the family of origin, traumatic life events other than alcoholism, or who indicated neither problem during their childhood. Results indicated that both the adult children of alcoholics (ACOA) and traumatic experience (TE) groups had lower life satisfaction scores than the control group. Significantly lower levels of locus of control also were found for the ACOA group in comparison to the control group. There were no significant differences among the three groups based on self‐reported GPAs. Results of the current study support the concept that family dysfunction during childhood can influence negatively later life experiences and adjustment. |
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| AbstractList | Assessed locus of control, general level of life satisfaction and self-reported grade-point averages among adults who had experienced either alcoholism within the family of origin, traumatic life events other than alcoholism, or who indicated neither problem. Results support the concept that family dysfunction during childhood can influence negatively later life experiences and adjustment. (Original abstract-amended) The current study assessed locus of control, general level of life satisfaction, and self-reported grade-point averages among adults who had experienced either alcoholism within the family of origin, traumatic life events other than alcoholism, or who indicated neither problem during their childhood. Results indicated that both the adult children of alcoholics (ACOA) and traumatic experience (TE) groups had lower life satisfaction scores than the control group. Significantly lower levels of locus of control also were found for the ACOA group in comparison to the control group. There were no significant differences among the three groups based on self-reported GPAs. Results of the current study support the concept that family dysfunction during childhood can influence negatively later life experiences and adjustment. A study assessed locus of control, general level of life satisfaction and self-reported grade-point averages among adults who had experienced either alcoholism within the family of origin, traumatic life events other than alcoholism or who indicated neither problem during their childhood. The results for adult children of alcoholics as compared to the other groups are discussed. |
| Author | Hall, Cathy W. Webster, Raymond E. Bolen, Larry M. |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Cathy W. surname: Hall fullname: Hall, Cathy W. organization: East Carolina University – sequence: 2 givenname: Larry M. surname: Bolen fullname: Bolen, Larry M. organization: East Carolina University – sequence: 3 givenname: Raymond E. surname: Webster fullname: Webster, Raymond E. organization: East Carolina University |
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| Cites_doi | 10.1080/00223891.1974.10119988 10.1002/1520-6807(199107)28:3<267::AID-PITS2310280312>3.0.CO;2-6 10.1002/j.1556-6676.1987.tb00836.x 10.1037/0033-2909.102.2.204 10.1111/j.1360-0443.1988.tb00513.x 10.1080/00223891.1974.10119950 10.1016/0277-9536(88)90397-8 10.2466/pr0.1991.69.3f.1227 10.1080/02796015.1988.12085335 10.15288/jsa.1983.44.688 10.1037/0022-006X.56.2.206 10.3928/0048-5713-19900101-08 10.1080/00107530.1988.10746235 |
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| Copyright | Copyright © 1994 Wiley Periodicals, Inc., A Wiley Company 1995 INIST-CNRS Copyright Clinical Psychology Publishing Company, Incorporated Sep 1994 |
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| Issue | 5 |
| Keywords | Human Locus of control Life events Parent Alcoholism Satisfaction Early traumatism Family environment Adult Quality of life |
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| References | West, M. O., & Prinz, R. J. (1987). Parental alcoholism and childhood psychopathology. Psychological Bulletin, 102, 204-218. Cohler, B. (1987). The invulnerable child. New York: Guilford Press. Friel, J., & Friel, L. (1988). Adult children of alcoholics: The secrets of dysfunctional families. Deerfield Beach, FL: Health Communications. Marlin, E. (1987). Hope: New choices and recovery strategies for adult children of alcoholics. New York: Harper & Row. Levenson, H. (1974). Activism and powerful other: Distinctions within the concept of internal-external control. Journal of Personality Assessment, 38, 381-382. Hall, C., Beougher, J., & Wasinger, K. (1991). Divorce: Implications for services. Psychology in the Schools, 28, 267-275. Tharinger, D. J., & Koranek, M. E. (1988). Children of alcoholics - At risk and unserved: A review of research and service roles for school psychologists. School Psychology Review, 17, 166-191. Goodman, R. W. (1987). Adult children of alcoholics. Journal of Counseling and Development, 66, 162-163. Vannicelli, M. (1989). Group psychotherapy with adult children of alcoholics. New York: Guilford Press. Jones, J. W. (1982). Children of Alcoholics Screening Test-CAST. New York: Family Recovery Press. Salamon, M. J., & Conte, V. A. (1984). Life Satisfaction in the Elderly Scale (LSES). Odessa, FL: Psychological Assessment Resources. Nowicki, S., & Duke, M. P. (1974). A locus of control scale for college as well as non-college adults. Journal of Personality Assessment, 38, 136-137. Mohacsy, I. (1988). Sexual abuse and its consequences. Contemporary Psychoanalysis, 24, 207-211. McConnell, P. (1986). A workbook for healing adult children of alcoholics. San Francisco: Harper & Row. Chandler, T. A. (1976). A note on the relationship of internality-externality, self-acceptance, and selfideal discrepancies. Journal of Psychology, 94, 154-146. Mink, O. (1976). Impact of instruction and counseling on high risk youth - Final report. University of Texas at Austin: National Institute of Mental Health Project. Sher, K. J., Walitzer, K. S., Bylund, D. B., & Hartmann, J. (1989). Alcohol, stress, and family history of alcoholism. Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research, 13, 337. Wood, B. L. (1987). Children of alcoholism: The struggle for self and intimacy in adult life. New York: New York University Press. Woodside, M. (1988). Research on children of alcoholics past and future. British Journal of Addiction, 83, 785-792. Berkowitz, A., & Perkins, H. W. (1988). Personality characteristics of children in alcoholics. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 56, 206-209. Royse, D., Rompf, B., & Dhooper, S. (1991). Childhood trauma and adult life satisfaction in a random adult sample. Psychological Reports, 69, 1227-1231. Perry, C., Herman, J., Van Der Kolk, B., & Hoke, L. (1990). Psychotherapy and psychological trauma in borderline personality disorder. Psychiatric Annals, 20, 33-43. McKenna, T., & Pickens, R. (1983). Personality characteristics of alcoholic children of alcoholics. Journal of Studies on Alcohol, 44, 688-700. Pennebaker, J., & Susman, J. (1988). Disclosure of traumas and psychosomatic processes. Social Science and Medicine, 26, 327-332. Sher, K. (1991). Children of alcoholics: A critical apraisal of theory and research. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. 1974; 38 1987; 66 1990; 20 1991; 28 1987; 102 1991; 69 1976; 94 1988; 26 1988; 17 1987 1976 1986 1988; 56 1988; 24 1973 1984 1988; 83 1982 1991 1989; 13 1983; 44 1989 1988 West (10.1002/1097-4679(199409)50:5<786::AID-JCLP2270500517>3.0.CO;2-C-BIB26) 1987; 102 Perry (10.1002/1097-4679(199409)50:5<786::AID-JCLP2270500517>3.0.CO;2-C-BIB18) 1990; 20 Mink (10.1002/1097-4679(199409)50:5<786::AID-JCLP2270500517>3.0.CO;2-C-BIB13) 1976 Graden (10.1002/1097-4679(199409)50:5<786::AID-JCLP2270500517>3.0.CO;2-C-BIB6) 1987 Royse (10.1002/1097-4679(199409)50:5<786::AID-JCLP2270500517>3.0.CO;2-C-BIB19) 1991; 69 Vannicelli (10.1002/1097-4679(199409)50:5<786::AID-JCLP2270500517>3.0.CO;2-C-BIB25) 1989 Friel (10.1002/1097-4679(199409)50:5<786::AID-JCLP2270500517>3.0.CO;2-C-BIB4) 1988 Hall (10.1002/1097-4679(199409)50:5<786::AID-JCLP2270500517>3.0.CO;2-C-BIB7) 1991; 28 Tharinger (10.1002/1097-4679(199409)50:5<786::AID-JCLP2270500517>3.0.CO;2-C-BIB24) 1988; 17 Wood (10.1002/1097-4679(199409)50:5<786::AID-JCLP2270500517>3.0.CO;2-C-BIB27) 1987 Goodman (10.1002/1097-4679(199409)50:5<786::AID-JCLP2270500517>3.0.CO;2-C-BIB5) 1987; 66 Berkowitz (10.1002/1097-4679(199409)50:5<786::AID-JCLP2270500517>3.0.CO;2-C-BIB1) 1988; 56 Chandler (10.1002/1097-4679(199409)50:5<786::AID-JCLP2270500517>3.0.CO;2-C-BIB2) 1976; 94 Nowicki (10.1002/1097-4679(199409)50:5<786::AID-JCLP2270500517>3.0.CO;2-C-BIB15) 1974; 38 Mohacsy (10.1002/1097-4679(199409)50:5<786::AID-JCLP2270500517>3.0.CO;2-C-BIB14) 1988; 24 Cohler (10.1002/1097-4679(199409)50:5<786::AID-JCLP2270500517>3.0.CO;2-C-BIB3) 1987 Jones (10.1002/1097-4679(199409)50:5<786::AID-JCLP2270500517>3.0.CO;2-C-BIB8) 1982 Pennebaker (10.1002/1097-4679(199409)50:5<786::AID-JCLP2270500517>3.0.CO;2-C-BIB17) 1988; 26 Levenson (10.1002/1097-4679(199409)50:5<786::AID-JCLP2270500517>3.0.CO;2-C-BIB9) 1974; 38 McKenna (10.1002/1097-4679(199409)50:5<786::AID-JCLP2270500517>3.0.CO;2-C-BIB12) 1983; 44 McConnell (10.1002/1097-4679(199409)50:5<786::AID-JCLP2270500517>3.0.CO;2-C-BIB11) 1986 Nowicki (10.1002/1097-4679(199409)50:5<786::AID-JCLP2270500517>3.0.CO;2-C-BIB16) 1973 Marlin (10.1002/1097-4679(199409)50:5<786::AID-JCLP2270500517>3.0.CO;2-C-BIB10) 1987 Sher (10.1002/1097-4679(199409)50:5<786::AID-JCLP2270500517>3.0.CO;2-C-BIB22) 1989; 13 Salamon (10.1002/1097-4679(199409)50:5<786::AID-JCLP2270500517>3.0.CO;2-C-BIB20) 1984 Woodside (10.1002/1097-4679(199409)50:5<786::AID-JCLP2270500517>3.0.CO;2-C-BIB28) 1988; 83 Sher (10.1002/1097-4679(199409)50:5<786::AID-JCLP2270500517>3.0.CO;2-C-BIB21) 1991 Stark (10.1002/1097-4679(199409)50:5<786::AID-JCLP2270500517>3.0.CO;2-C-BIB23) 1987 |
| References_xml | – volume: 38 start-page: 136 year: 1974 end-page: 137 article-title: A locus of control scale for college as well as non‐college adults publication-title: Journal of Personality Assessment – volume: 38 start-page: 381 year: 1974 end-page: 382 article-title: Activism and powerful other: Distinctions within the concept of internal‐external control publication-title: Journal of Personality Assessment – start-page: 58 year: 1987 end-page: 62 – start-page: 651 year: 1987 end-page: 671 – year: 1987 – volume: 24 start-page: 207 year: 1988 end-page: 211 article-title: Sexual abuse and its consequences publication-title: Contemporary Psychoanalysis – year: 1989 – year: 1973 – volume: 13 start-page: 337 year: 1989 article-title: Alcohol, stress, and family history of alcoholism publication-title: Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research – volume: 83 start-page: 785 year: 1988 end-page: 792 article-title: Research on children of alcoholics past and future publication-title: British Journal of Addiction – volume: 20 start-page: 33 year: 1990 end-page: 43 article-title: Psychotherapy and psychological trauma in borderline personality disorder publication-title: Psychiatric Annals – volume: 66 start-page: 162 year: 1987 end-page: 163 article-title: Adult children of alcoholics publication-title: Journal of Counseling and Development – volume: 56 start-page: 206 year: 1988 end-page: 209 article-title: Personality characteristics of children in alcoholics publication-title: Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology – year: 1986 – year: 1984 – year: 1982 – volume: 17 start-page: 166 year: 1988 end-page: 191 article-title: Children of alcoholics — At risk and unserved: A review of research and service roles for school psychologists publication-title: School Psychology Review – volume: 102 start-page: 204 year: 1987 end-page: 218 article-title: Parental alcoholism and childhood psychopathology publication-title: Psychological Bulletin – year: 1988 – volume: 69 start-page: 1227 year: 1991 end-page: 1231 article-title: Childhood trauma and adult life satisfaction in a random adult sample publication-title: Psychological Reports – volume: 28 start-page: 267 year: 1991 end-page: 275 article-title: Divorce: Implications for services publication-title: Psychology in the Schools – volume: 26 start-page: 327 year: 1988 end-page: 332 article-title: Disclosure of traumas and psychosomatic processes publication-title: Social Science and Medicine – volume: 94 start-page: 154 year: 1976 end-page: 146 article-title: A note on the relationship of internality‐externality, self‐acceptance, and selfideal discrepancies publication-title: Journal of Psychology – year: 1991 – volume: 44 start-page: 688 year: 1983 end-page: 700 article-title: Personality characteristics of alcoholic children of alcoholics publication-title: Journal of Studies on Alcohol – year: 1976 – volume: 38 start-page: 381 year: 1974 ident: 10.1002/1097-4679(199409)50:5<786::AID-JCLP2270500517>3.0.CO;2-C-BIB9 publication-title: Journal of Personality Assessment doi: 10.1080/00223891.1974.10119988 contributor: fullname: Levenson – year: 1987 ident: 10.1002/1097-4679(199409)50:5<786::AID-JCLP2270500517>3.0.CO;2-C-BIB23 contributor: fullname: Stark – volume: 94 start-page: 154 year: 1976 ident: 10.1002/1097-4679(199409)50:5<786::AID-JCLP2270500517>3.0.CO;2-C-BIB2 publication-title: Journal of Psychology contributor: fullname: Chandler – volume: 28 start-page: 267 year: 1991 ident: 10.1002/1097-4679(199409)50:5<786::AID-JCLP2270500517>3.0.CO;2-C-BIB7 publication-title: Psychology in the Schools doi: 10.1002/1520-6807(199107)28:3<267::AID-PITS2310280312>3.0.CO;2-6 contributor: fullname: Hall – volume-title: Adult children of alcoholics: The secrets of dysfunctional families year: 1988 ident: 10.1002/1097-4679(199409)50:5<786::AID-JCLP2270500517>3.0.CO;2-C-BIB4 contributor: fullname: Friel – volume-title: Hope: New choices and recovery strategies for adult children of alcoholics year: 1987 ident: 10.1002/1097-4679(199409)50:5<786::AID-JCLP2270500517>3.0.CO;2-C-BIB10 contributor: fullname: Marlin – year: 1973 ident: 10.1002/1097-4679(199409)50:5<786::AID-JCLP2270500517>3.0.CO;2-C-BIB16 contributor: fullname: Nowicki – volume-title: Life Satisfaction in the Elderly Scale (LSES) year: 1984 ident: 10.1002/1097-4679(199409)50:5<786::AID-JCLP2270500517>3.0.CO;2-C-BIB20 contributor: fullname: Salamon – volume-title: Group psychotherapy with adult children of alcoholics year: 1989 ident: 10.1002/1097-4679(199409)50:5<786::AID-JCLP2270500517>3.0.CO;2-C-BIB25 contributor: fullname: Vannicelli – volume-title: Children of alcoholism: The struggle for self and intimacy in adult life year: 1987 ident: 10.1002/1097-4679(199409)50:5<786::AID-JCLP2270500517>3.0.CO;2-C-BIB27 contributor: fullname: Wood – volume: 66 start-page: 162 year: 1987 ident: 10.1002/1097-4679(199409)50:5<786::AID-JCLP2270500517>3.0.CO;2-C-BIB5 publication-title: Journal of Counseling and Development doi: 10.1002/j.1556-6676.1987.tb00836.x contributor: fullname: Goodman – volume-title: Impact of instruction and counseling on high risk youth - Final report year: 1976 ident: 10.1002/1097-4679(199409)50:5<786::AID-JCLP2270500517>3.0.CO;2-C-BIB13 contributor: fullname: Mink – volume-title: A workbook for healing adult children of alcoholics year: 1986 ident: 10.1002/1097-4679(199409)50:5<786::AID-JCLP2270500517>3.0.CO;2-C-BIB11 contributor: fullname: McConnell – volume: 102 start-page: 204 year: 1987 ident: 10.1002/1097-4679(199409)50:5<786::AID-JCLP2270500517>3.0.CO;2-C-BIB26 publication-title: Psychological Bulletin doi: 10.1037/0033-2909.102.2.204 contributor: fullname: West – volume-title: Children of Alcoholics Screening Test-CAST year: 1982 ident: 10.1002/1097-4679(199409)50:5<786::AID-JCLP2270500517>3.0.CO;2-C-BIB8 contributor: fullname: Jones – volume: 83 start-page: 785 year: 1988 ident: 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| SubjectTerms | Activities of Daily Living - psychology Adaptation, Psychological Adjustment Adolescent Adult Adult children Alcoholic parents Alcoholism Alcoholism - psychology Behavior Biological and medical sciences Child of Impaired Parents - psychology Children of alcoholics Educational Status Factors Family environment. Family history Female Happiness Humans Internal-External Control Life Change Events Male Medical sciences Personal Satisfaction Personality Development Personality Inventory Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry Psychopathology. Psychiatry Self Concept Social Adjustment Social psychiatry. Ethnopsychiatry Social research |
| Title | Adjustment issues with adult children of alcoholics |
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