Mental disorder comorbidity and suicidal thoughts and behaviors in the World Health Organization World Mental Health Surveys International College Student initiative

Objectives Comorbidity is a common feature of mental disorders. However, needs assessment surveys focus largely on individual disorders rather than on comorbidity even though the latter is more important for predicting suicidal thoughts and behaviors. In the current report, we take a step beyond thi...

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Published inInternational journal of methods in psychiatric research Vol. 28; no. 2; pp. e1752 - n/a
Main Authors Auerbach, Randy P., Mortier, Philippe, Bruffaerts, Ronny, Alonso, Jordi, Benjet, Corina, Cuijpers, Pim, Demyttenaere, Koen, Ebert, David D., Green, Jennifer Greif, Hasking, Penelope, Lee, Sue, Lochner, Christine, McLafferty, Margaret, Nock, Matthew K., Petukhova, Maria V., Pinder‐Amaker, Stephanie, Rosellini, Anthony J., Sampson, Nancy A., Vilagut, Gemma, Zaslavsky, Alan M., Kessler, Ronald C.
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published United States John Wiley & Sons, Inc 01.06.2019
John Wiley and Sons Inc
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Abstract Objectives Comorbidity is a common feature of mental disorders. However, needs assessment surveys focus largely on individual disorders rather than on comorbidity even though the latter is more important for predicting suicidal thoughts and behaviors. In the current report, we take a step beyond this conventional approach by presenting data on the prevalence and correlates (sociodemographic factors, college‐related factors, and suicidal thoughts and behaviors) of the main multivariate profiles of common comorbid Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM)‐IV disorders among students participating in the first phase of the World Health Organization World Mental Health International College Student initiative. Method A web‐based mental health survey was administered to first year students in 19 colleges across eight countries (Australia, Belgium, Germany, Mexico, Northern Ireland, South Africa, Spain, United States; 45.5% pooled response rate) to screen for seven common DSM‐IV mental disorders: major depression, mania/hypomania, generalized anxiety disorder, panic disorder, attention‐deficit/hyperactivity disorder, alcohol use disorder, and drug use disorder. We focus on the 14,348 respondents who provided complete data; 38.4% screened positive for at least one 12‐month disorder. Results Multivariate disorder profiles were detected using latent class analysis (LCA). The least common class (C1; 1.9% of students) was made up of students with high comorbidity (four or more disorders, the majority including mania/hypomania). The remaining 12‐month cases had profiles of internalizing–externalizing comorbidity (C2; 5.8%), internalizing comorbidity (C3; 14.6%), and pure disorders (C4; 16.1%). The 1.9% of students in C1 had much higher prevalence of suicidal thoughts and behaviors than other students. Specifically, 15.4% of students in C1 made a suicide attempt in the 12 months before the survey compared with 1.3–2.6% of students with disorders in C2–4, 0.2% of students with lifetime disorders but no 12‐month disorders (C5), and 0.1% of students with no lifetime disorders (C6). Conclusions In line with prior research, comorbid mental disorders were common; however, sociodemographic correlates of LCA profiles were modest. The high level of comorbidity underscores the need to develop and test transdiagnostic approaches for treatment in college students.
AbstractList Comorbidity is a common feature of mental disorders. However, needs assessment surveys focus largely on individual disorders rather than on comorbidity even though the latter is more important for predicting suicidal thoughts and behaviors. In the current report, we take a step beyond this conventional approach by presenting data on the prevalence and correlates (sociodemographic factors, college-related factors, and suicidal thoughts and behaviors) of the main multivariate profiles of common comorbid Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM)-IV disorders among students participating in the first phase of the World Health Organization World Mental Health International College Student initiative.OBJECTIVESComorbidity is a common feature of mental disorders. However, needs assessment surveys focus largely on individual disorders rather than on comorbidity even though the latter is more important for predicting suicidal thoughts and behaviors. In the current report, we take a step beyond this conventional approach by presenting data on the prevalence and correlates (sociodemographic factors, college-related factors, and suicidal thoughts and behaviors) of the main multivariate profiles of common comorbid Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM)-IV disorders among students participating in the first phase of the World Health Organization World Mental Health International College Student initiative.A web-based mental health survey was administered to first year students in 19 colleges across eight countries (Australia, Belgium, Germany, Mexico, Northern Ireland, South Africa, Spain, United States; 45.5% pooled response rate) to screen for seven common DSM-IV mental disorders: major depression, mania/hypomania, generalized anxiety disorder, panic disorder, attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder, alcohol use disorder, and drug use disorder. We focus on the 14,348 respondents who provided complete data; 38.4% screened positive for at least one 12-month disorder.METHODA web-based mental health survey was administered to first year students in 19 colleges across eight countries (Australia, Belgium, Germany, Mexico, Northern Ireland, South Africa, Spain, United States; 45.5% pooled response rate) to screen for seven common DSM-IV mental disorders: major depression, mania/hypomania, generalized anxiety disorder, panic disorder, attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder, alcohol use disorder, and drug use disorder. We focus on the 14,348 respondents who provided complete data; 38.4% screened positive for at least one 12-month disorder.Multivariate disorder profiles were detected using latent class analysis (LCA). The least common class (C1; 1.9% of students) was made up of students with high comorbidity (four or more disorders, the majority including mania/hypomania). The remaining 12-month cases had profiles of internalizing-externalizing comorbidity (C2; 5.8%), internalizing comorbidity (C3; 14.6%), and pure disorders (C4; 16.1%). The 1.9% of students in C1 had much higher prevalence of suicidal thoughts and behaviors than other students. Specifically, 15.4% of students in C1 made a suicide attempt in the 12 months before the survey compared with 1.3-2.6% of students with disorders in C2-4, 0.2% of students with lifetime disorders but no 12-month disorders (C5), and 0.1% of students with no lifetime disorders (C6).RESULTSMultivariate disorder profiles were detected using latent class analysis (LCA). The least common class (C1; 1.9% of students) was made up of students with high comorbidity (four or more disorders, the majority including mania/hypomania). The remaining 12-month cases had profiles of internalizing-externalizing comorbidity (C2; 5.8%), internalizing comorbidity (C3; 14.6%), and pure disorders (C4; 16.1%). The 1.9% of students in C1 had much higher prevalence of suicidal thoughts and behaviors than other students. Specifically, 15.4% of students in C1 made a suicide attempt in the 12 months before the survey compared with 1.3-2.6% of students with disorders in C2-4, 0.2% of students with lifetime disorders but no 12-month disorders (C5), and 0.1% of students with no lifetime disorders (C6).In line with prior research, comorbid mental disorders were common; however, sociodemographic correlates of LCA profiles were modest. The high level of comorbidity underscores the need to develop and test transdiagnostic approaches for treatment in college students.CONCLUSIONSIn line with prior research, comorbid mental disorders were common; however, sociodemographic correlates of LCA profiles were modest. The high level of comorbidity underscores the need to develop and test transdiagnostic approaches for treatment in college students.
Comorbidity is a common feature of mental disorders. However, needs assessment surveys focus largely on individual disorders rather than on comorbidity even though the latter is more important for predicting suicidal thoughts and behaviors. In the current report, we take a step beyond this conventional approach by presenting data on the prevalence and correlates (sociodemographic factors, college-related factors, and suicidal thoughts and behaviors) of the main multivariate profiles of common comorbid Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM)-IV disorders among students participating in the first phase of the World Health Organization World Mental Health International College Student initiative. A web-based mental health survey was administered to first year students in 19 colleges across eight countries (Australia, Belgium, Germany, Mexico, Northern Ireland, South Africa, Spain, United States; 45.5% pooled response rate) to screen for seven common DSM-IV mental disorders: major depression, mania/hypomania, generalized anxiety disorder, panic disorder, attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder, alcohol use disorder, and drug use disorder. We focus on the 14,348 respondents who provided complete data; 38.4% screened positive for at least one 12-month disorder. Multivariate disorder profiles were detected using latent class analysis (LCA). The least common class (C1; 1.9% of students) was made up of students with high comorbidity (four or more disorders, the majority including mania/hypomania). The remaining 12-month cases had profiles of internalizing-externalizing comorbidity (C2; 5.8%), internalizing comorbidity (C3; 14.6%), and pure disorders (C4; 16.1%). The 1.9% of students in C1 had much higher prevalence of suicidal thoughts and behaviors than other students. Specifically, 15.4% of students in C1 made a suicide attempt in the 12 months before the survey compared with 1.3-2.6% of students with disorders in C2-4, 0.2% of students with lifetime disorders but no 12-month disorders (C5), and 0.1% of students with no lifetime disorders (C6). In line with prior research, comorbid mental disorders were common; however, sociodemographic correlates of LCA profiles were modest. The high level of comorbidity underscores the need to develop and test transdiagnostic approaches for treatment in college students.
ObjectivesComorbidity is a common feature of mental disorders. However, needs assessment surveys focus largely on individual disorders rather than on comorbidity even though the latter is more important for predicting suicidal thoughts and behaviors. In the current report, we take a step beyond this conventional approach by presenting data on the prevalence and correlates (sociodemographic factors, college‐related factors, and suicidal thoughts and behaviors) of the main multivariate profiles of common comorbid Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM)‐IV disorders among students participating in the first phase of the World Health Organization World Mental Health International College Student initiative.MethodA web‐based mental health survey was administered to first year students in 19 colleges across eight countries (Australia, Belgium, Germany, Mexico, Northern Ireland, South Africa, Spain, United States; 45.5% pooled response rate) to screen for seven common DSM‐IV mental disorders: major depression, mania/hypomania, generalized anxiety disorder, panic disorder, attention‐deficit/hyperactivity disorder, alcohol use disorder, and drug use disorder. We focus on the 14,348 respondents who provided complete data; 38.4% screened positive for at least one 12‐month disorder.ResultsMultivariate disorder profiles were detected using latent class analysis (LCA). The least common class (C1; 1.9% of students) was made up of students with high comorbidity (four or more disorders, the majority including mania/hypomania). The remaining 12‐month cases had profiles of internalizing–externalizing comorbidity (C2; 5.8%), internalizing comorbidity (C3; 14.6%), and pure disorders (C4; 16.1%). The 1.9% of students in C1 had much higher prevalence of suicidal thoughts and behaviors than other students. Specifically, 15.4% of students in C1 made a suicide attempt in the 12 months before the survey compared with 1.3–2.6% of students with disorders in C2–4, 0.2% of students with lifetime disorders but no 12‐month disorders (C5), and 0.1% of students with no lifetime disorders (C6).ConclusionsIn line with prior research, comorbid mental disorders were common; however, sociodemographic correlates of LCA profiles were modest. The high level of comorbidity underscores the need to develop and test transdiagnostic approaches for treatment in college students.
Objectives Comorbidity is a common feature of mental disorders. However, needs assessment surveys focus largely on individual disorders rather than on comorbidity even though the latter is more important for predicting suicidal thoughts and behaviors. In the current report, we take a step beyond this conventional approach by presenting data on the prevalence and correlates (sociodemographic factors, college‐related factors, and suicidal thoughts and behaviors) of the main multivariate profiles of common comorbid Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM)‐IV disorders among students participating in the first phase of the World Health Organization World Mental Health International College Student initiative. Method A web‐based mental health survey was administered to first year students in 19 colleges across eight countries (Australia, Belgium, Germany, Mexico, Northern Ireland, South Africa, Spain, United States; 45.5% pooled response rate) to screen for seven common DSM‐IV mental disorders: major depression, mania/hypomania, generalized anxiety disorder, panic disorder, attention‐deficit/hyperactivity disorder, alcohol use disorder, and drug use disorder. We focus on the 14,348 respondents who provided complete data; 38.4% screened positive for at least one 12‐month disorder. Results Multivariate disorder profiles were detected using latent class analysis (LCA). The least common class (C1; 1.9% of students) was made up of students with high comorbidity (four or more disorders, the majority including mania/hypomania). The remaining 12‐month cases had profiles of internalizing–externalizing comorbidity (C2; 5.8%), internalizing comorbidity (C3; 14.6%), and pure disorders (C4; 16.1%). The 1.9% of students in C1 had much higher prevalence of suicidal thoughts and behaviors than other students. Specifically, 15.4% of students in C1 made a suicide attempt in the 12 months before the survey compared with 1.3–2.6% of students with disorders in C2–4, 0.2% of students with lifetime disorders but no 12‐month disorders (C5), and 0.1% of students with no lifetime disorders (C6). Conclusions In line with prior research, comorbid mental disorders were common; however, sociodemographic correlates of LCA profiles were modest. The high level of comorbidity underscores the need to develop and test transdiagnostic approaches for treatment in college students.
Author Nock, Matthew K.
Petukhova, Maria V.
McLafferty, Margaret
Kessler, Ronald C.
Lochner, Christine
Mortier, Philippe
Bruffaerts, Ronny
Lee, Sue
Sampson, Nancy A.
Vilagut, Gemma
Pinder‐Amaker, Stephanie
Auerbach, Randy P.
Cuijpers, Pim
Ebert, David D.
Zaslavsky, Alan M.
Green, Jennifer Greif
Demyttenaere, Koen
Hasking, Penelope
Alonso, Jordi
Benjet, Corina
Rosellini, Anthony J.
AuthorAffiliation 5 Department of Clinical, Neuro and Developmental Psychology, Amsterdam Public Health Research Institute Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam The Netherlands
6 Department for Psychology, Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy Friedrich‐Alexander University Erlangen Nuremberg Erlangen Germany
13 Department of Psychiatry Harvard Medical School, McLean Hospital Belmont Massachusetts
2 Universitair Psychiatrisch Centrum, Campus Gasthuisberg Katholieke Universiteit Leuven (UPC‐KUL) Leuven Belgium
4 Department of Epidemiologic and Psychosocial Research National Institute of Psychiatry Ramón de la Fuente Muñiz Mexico City Mexico
10 MRC Unit on Risk and Resilience in Mental Disorders, Department of Psychiatry Stellenbosch University Cape Town South Africa
11 Psychology Research Institute Ulster University Coleraine UK
3 Health Services Research Unit, IMIM (Hospital del Mar Medical Research Institute), CIBER en Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP) Pompeu Fabra University (UPF) Barcelona Spain
8 School of Ps
AuthorAffiliation_xml – name: 13 Department of Psychiatry Harvard Medical School, McLean Hospital Belmont Massachusetts
– name: 14 Psychological and Brain Sciences Boston University Boston Massachusetts
– name: 7 Wheelock College of Education and Human Development Boston University Boston Massachusetts
– name: 2 Universitair Psychiatrisch Centrum, Campus Gasthuisberg Katholieke Universiteit Leuven (UPC‐KUL) Leuven Belgium
– name: 11 Psychology Research Institute Ulster University Coleraine UK
– name: 6 Department for Psychology, Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy Friedrich‐Alexander University Erlangen Nuremberg Erlangen Germany
– name: 10 MRC Unit on Risk and Resilience in Mental Disorders, Department of Psychiatry Stellenbosch University Cape Town South Africa
– name: 12 Department of Psychology Harvard University Cambridge Massachusetts
– name: 1 Department of Psychiatry Columbia University New York New York
– name: 4 Department of Epidemiologic and Psychosocial Research National Institute of Psychiatry Ramón de la Fuente Muñiz Mexico City Mexico
– name: 5 Department of Clinical, Neuro and Developmental Psychology, Amsterdam Public Health Research Institute Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam The Netherlands
– name: 8 School of Psychology Curtin University Perth Western Australia Australia
– name: 3 Health Services Research Unit, IMIM (Hospital del Mar Medical Research Institute), CIBER en Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP) Pompeu Fabra University (UPF) Barcelona Spain
– name: 9 Department of Health Care Policy Harvard Medical School Boston Massachusetts
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  givenname: Matthew K.
  surname: Nock
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  organization: Harvard Medical School
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  organization: Harvard Medical School, McLean Hospital
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  givenname: Anthony J.
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  organization: Boston University
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  orcidid: 0000-0003-4831-2305
  surname: Kessler
  fullname: Kessler, Ronald C.
  organization: Harvard Medical School
BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30450753$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
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ContentType Journal Article
Copyright 2018 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
2019 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
Copyright_xml – notice: 2018 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
– notice: 2019 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
CorporateAuthor on behalf of the WHO WMH‐ICS Collaborators
WHO WMH-ICS Collaborators
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Issue 2
Keywords college student mental health
comorbidity
suicide thoughts and behaviors
mental disorders
Language English
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Snippet Objectives Comorbidity is a common feature of mental disorders. However, needs assessment surveys focus largely on individual disorders rather than on...
Comorbidity is a common feature of mental disorders. However, needs assessment surveys focus largely on individual disorders rather than on comorbidity even...
ObjectivesComorbidity is a common feature of mental disorders. However, needs assessment surveys focus largely on individual disorders rather than on...
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SourceType Open Access Repository
Aggregation Database
Index Database
Enrichment Source
Publisher
StartPage e1752
SubjectTerms Adolescent
Affective disorders
Anxiety
Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
college student mental health
College students
Comorbidity
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
Female
Humans
Hyperactivity
Latent Class Analysis
Male
Mental depression
Mental disorders
Mental Disorders - epidemiology
Mental Disorders - psychology
Mental health
Sociodemographics
Special Issue
Special Issues
Students - psychology
Students - statistics & numerical data
Suicidal Ideation
Suicide
suicide thoughts and behaviors
Suicide, Attempted - psychology
Suicide, Attempted - statistics & numerical data
Suicides & suicide attempts
Surveys and Questionnaires
Young Adult
Title Mental disorder comorbidity and suicidal thoughts and behaviors in the World Health Organization World Mental Health Surveys International College Student initiative
URI https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002%2Fmpr.1752
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30450753
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2225498334
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2135636922
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC6877246
Volume 28
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