A Comparison of Immediate Coronary Angioplasty with Intravenous Streptokinase in Acute Myocardial Infarction
In 1980 DeWood et al. 1 showed that acute transmural myocardial infarction is usually associated with total coronary occlusion due to an intraluminal coronary thrombus superimposed on an atherosclerotic lesion. Over the past decade the efficacy of thrombolytic therapy and coronary angioplasty in res...
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| Published in | The New England journal of medicine Vol. 328; no. 10; pp. 680 - 684 |
|---|---|
| Main Authors | , , , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
Boston, MA
Massachusetts Medical Society
11.03.1993
|
| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
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| Abstract | In 1980 DeWood et al.
1
showed that acute transmural myocardial infarction is usually associated with total coronary occlusion due to an intraluminal coronary thrombus superimposed on an atherosclerotic lesion. Over the past decade the efficacy of thrombolytic therapy and coronary angioplasty in restoring patency to the infarct-related coronary artery has been studied extensively
2
–
9
. Although “rescue” angioplasty may be advantageous in infarct-related arteries that fail to reperfuse after thrombolytic therapy,
10
in general there is no additional benefit of routine angioplasty after thrombolytic therapy
7
,
8
. The results of recently published randomized trials indicate that the combination of streptokinase, aspirin, . . . |
|---|---|
| AbstractList | In 1980 DeWood et al.
1
showed that acute transmural myocardial infarction is usually associated with total coronary occlusion due to an intraluminal coronary thrombus superimposed on an atherosclerotic lesion. Over the past decade the efficacy of thrombolytic therapy and coronary angioplasty in restoring patency to the infarct-related coronary artery has been studied extensively
2
–
9
. Although “rescue” angioplasty may be advantageous in infarct-related arteries that fail to reperfuse after thrombolytic therapy,
10
in general there is no additional benefit of routine angioplasty after thrombolytic therapy
7
,
8
. The results of recently published randomized trials indicate that the combination of streptokinase, aspirin, . . . BACKGROUNDDespite the widespread use of intravenous thrombolytic therapy and of immediate percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty for the treatment of acute myocardial infarction, randomized comparisons of the two approaches to reperfusion are lacking. We report the results of a prospective, randomized trial comparing immediate coronary angioplasty (without previous thrombolytic therapy) with intravenous streptokinase treatment.METHODSA total of 142 patients with acute myocardial infarction were randomly assigned to receive one of the two treatments. The left ventricular ejection fraction was measured by radionuclide scanning before hospital discharge. Quantitative coronary angiography was performed to assess the degree of residual stenosis in the infarct-related arteries.RESULTSA total of 72 patients were assigned to receive streptokinase and 70 patients to undergo immediate angioplasty. Angioplasty was technically successful in 64 of the 65 patients who underwent the procedure. Infarction recurred in nine patients assigned to receive streptokinase, but in none of those assigned to receive angioplasty (P = 0.003). Fourteen patients in the streptokinase group had unstable angina after their infarction, but only four in the angioplasty group (P = 0.02). The mean (+/- SD) left ventricular ejection fraction as measured before discharge was 45 +/- 12 percent in the streptokinase group and 51 +/- 11 percent in the angioplasty group (P = 0.004). The infarct-related artery was patent in 68 percent of the patients in the streptokinase group and 91 percent of those in the angioplasty group (P = 0.001). Quantitative coronary angiography revealed stenosis of 36 +/- 20 percent of the luminal diameter in the angioplasty group, as compared with 76 +/- 19 percent in the streptokinase group (P < 0.001).CONCLUSIONSImmediate angioplasty after acute myocardial infarction was associated with a higher rate of patency of the infarct-related artery, a less severe residual stenotic lesion, better left ventricular function, and less recurrent myocardial ischemia and infarction than was intravenous streptokinase. Background Despite the widespread use of intravenous thrombolytic therapy and of immediate percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty for the treatment of acute myocardial infarction, randomized comparisons of the two approaches to reperfusion are lacking. We report the results of a prospective, randomized trial comparing immediate coronary angioplasty (without previous thrombolytic therapy) with intravenous streptokinase treatment. Methods A total of 142 patients with acute myocardial infarction were randomly assigned to receive one of the two treatments. The left ventricular ejection fraction was measured by radionuclide scanning before hospital discharge. Quantitative coronary angiography was performed to assess the degree of residual stenosis in the infarct-related arteries. Results A total of 72 patients were assigned to receive streptokinase and 70 patients to undergo immediate angioplasty. Angioplasty was technically successful in 64 of the 65 patients who underwent the procedure. Infarction recurred in nine patients assigned to receive streptokinase, but in none of those assigned to receive angioplasty (P = 0.003 ). Fourteen patients in the streptokinase group had unstable angina after their infarction, but only four in the angioplasty group (P = 0.02). The mean (±SD) left ventricular ejection fraction as measured before discharge was 45 ±12 percent in the streptokinase group and 51 ±11 percent in the angioplasty group (P = 0.004). The infarct-related artery was patent in 68 percent of the patients in the streptokinase group and 91 percent of those in the angioplasty group (P = 0.001). Quantitative coronary angiography revealed stenosis of 36 ±20 percent of the luminal diameter in the angioplasty group, as compared with 76 ±19 percent in the streptokinase group (P<0.001). Conclusions Immediate angioplasty after acute myocardial infarction was associated with a higher rate of patency of the infarct-related artery, a less severe residual stenotic lesion, better left ventricular function, and less recurrent myocardial ischemia and infarction than was intravenous streptokinase. . Despite the widespread use of intravenous thrombolytic therapy and of immediate percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty for the treatment of acute myocardial infarction, randomized comparisons of the two approaches to reperfusion are lacking. We report the results of a prospective, randomized trial comparing immediate coronary angioplasty (without previous thrombolytic therapy) with intravenous streptokinase treatment. A total of 142 patients with acute myocardial infarction were randomly assigned to receive one of the two treatments. The left ventricular ejection fraction was measured by radionuclide scanning before hospital discharge. Quantitative coronary angiography was performed to assess the degree of residual stenosis in the infarct-related arteries. A total of 72 patients were assigned to receive streptokinase and 70 patients to undergo immediate angioplasty. Angioplasty was technically successful in 64 of the 65 patients who underwent the procedure. Infarction recurred in nine patients assigned to receive streptokinase, but in none of those assigned to receive angioplasty (P = 0.003). Fourteen patients in the streptokinase group had unstable angina after their infarction, but only four in the angioplasty group (P = 0.02). The mean (+/- SD) left ventricular ejection fraction as measured before discharge was 45 +/- 12 percent in the streptokinase group and 51 +/- 11 percent in the angioplasty group (P = 0.004). The infarct-related artery was patent in 68 percent of the patients in the streptokinase group and 91 percent of those in the angioplasty group (P = 0.001). Quantitative coronary angiography revealed stenosis of 36 +/- 20 percent of the luminal diameter in the angioplasty group, as compared with 76 +/- 19 percent in the streptokinase group (P < 0.001). Immediate angioplasty after acute myocardial infarction was associated with a higher rate of patency of the infarct-related artery, a less severe residual stenotic lesion, better left ventricular function, and less recurrent myocardial ischemia and infarction than was intravenous streptokinase. |
| Author | Hoorntje, Jan Reiber, Johan Reiffers, Stoffer de Boer, Menko Jan Zijlstra, Felix Suryapranata, Harry |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Felix surname: Zijlstra fullname: Zijlstra, Felix – sequence: 2 givenname: Menko Jan surname: de Boer fullname: de Boer, Menko Jan – sequence: 3 givenname: Jan surname: Hoorntje fullname: Hoorntje, Jan – sequence: 4 givenname: Stoffer surname: Reiffers fullname: Reiffers, Stoffer – sequence: 5 givenname: Johan surname: Reiber fullname: Reiber, Johan – sequence: 6 givenname: Harry surname: Suryapranata fullname: Suryapranata, Harry |
| BackLink | http://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=4660421$$DView record in Pascal Francis https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8433726$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
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| Snippet | In 1980 DeWood et al.
1
showed that acute transmural myocardial infarction is usually associated with total coronary occlusion due to an intraluminal coronary... Despite the widespread use of intravenous thrombolytic therapy and of immediate percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty for the treatment of acute... Background Despite the widespread use of intravenous thrombolytic therapy and of immediate percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty for the treatment of... BACKGROUNDDespite the widespread use of intravenous thrombolytic therapy and of immediate percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty for the treatment of... |
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| SubjectTerms | Angina Angina pectoris Angiography Angioplasty Angioplasty, Balloon, Coronary Arteries Biological and medical sciences Blood clots Blood. Blood coagulation. Reticuloendothelial system Cardiology Cardiovascular disease Coronary Angiography Coronary vessels Drug dosages Electrocardiography Female Heart Heart attacks Humans Injections, Intravenous Intravenous administration Ischemia Laboratories Male Medical sciences Middle Aged Myocardial infarction Myocardial Infarction - physiopathology Myocardial Infarction - therapy Myocardial ischemia Nuclear medicine Pain Pharmacology. Drug treatments Prospective Studies Recurrence Reperfusion Stenosis Streptokinase Streptokinase - administration & dosage Stroke Volume Thrombolysis Thrombolytic Therapy Time Factors Treatment Outcome Veins & arteries Ventricle |
| Title | A Comparison of Immediate Coronary Angioplasty with Intravenous Streptokinase in Acute Myocardial Infarction |
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