Brominated and organophosphate flame retardants in indoor dust of Jeddah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia: Implications for human exposure
Different flame retardants (FRs) namely polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs), emerging brominated/chlorinated flame retardants (Br/Cl FRs), and organophosphate FRs (OPFRs) were analyzed in cars, air conditioner (AC) filters and floor dust of different households from Jeddah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabi...
Saved in:
| Published in | The Science of the total environment Vol. 569-570; pp. 269 - 277 |
|---|---|
| Main Authors | , , , , , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
Netherlands
Elsevier B.V
01.11.2016
|
| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
| ISSN | 0048-9697 1879-1026 1879-1026 |
| DOI | 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2016.06.093 |
Cover
Loading…
| Abstract | Different flame retardants (FRs) namely polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs), emerging brominated/chlorinated flame retardants (Br/Cl FRs), and organophosphate FRs (OPFRs) were analyzed in cars, air conditioner (AC) filters and floor dust of different households from Jeddah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA). To the best of our knowledge, this is first study in literature reporting emerging Br/Cl FRs and OPFRs in AC filter dust and also first to report on their occurrence in dust from KSA. Chlorinated alkyl phosphate, penta-BDEs, BDE-209, and decabromodiphenylethane (DBDPE) were the major chemicals in dust samples from all microenvironments. ΣOPFRs occurred at median concentrations (ng/g dust) of 15,400, 10,500, and 3750 in AC filter, car and house floor dust, respectively. For all analyzed chemicals, relatively lower levels were observed in floor dust than car and AC filter dust. The profiles of FRs in car dust were different from AC filter and floor dust, which reflected their wider application as FR and plasticizer in variety of household and commercial products. For toddlers, assuming high dust intake and 95th percentile concentrations, the computed exposure estimation for BDE-99 was higher than RfD values.
[Display omitted]
•First study on the incidence of FRs from different micro-environments of KSA•First study in literature reporting emerging Br/Cl FRs and OPFRs in AC filter dust•Chlorinated alkyl phosphate, BDE-209, and DBDPE were major chemicals.•Lower levels were observed in house dust than those of car and AC filter dust.•Estimated risk assessment of BDE-99 for toddlers was high than the RfD values. |
|---|---|
| AbstractList | Different flame retardants (FRs) namely polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs), emerging brominated/chlorinated flame retardants (Br/Cl FRs), and organophosphate FRs (OPFRs) were analyzed in cars, air conditioner (AC) filters and floor dust of different households from Jeddah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA). To the best of our knowledge, this is first study in literature reporting emerging Br/Cl FRs and OPFRs in AC filter dust and also first to report on their occurrence in dust from KSA. Chlorinated alkyl phosphate, penta-BDEs, BDE-209, and decabromodiphenylethane (DBDPE) were the major chemicals in dust samples from all microenvironments. capital sigma OPFRs occurred at median concentrations (ng/g dust) of 15,400, 10,500, and 3750 in AC filter, car and house floor dust, respectively. For all analyzed chemicals, relatively lower levels were observed in floor dust than car and AC filter dust. The profiles of FRs in car dust were different from AC filter and floor dust, which reflected their wider application as FR and plasticizer in variety of household and commercial products. For toddlers, assuming high dust intake and 95th percentile concentrations, the computed exposure estimation for BDE-99 was higher than RfD values. Different flame retardants (FRs) namely polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs), emerging brominated/chlorinated flame retardants (Br/Cl FRs), and organophosphate FRs (OPFRs) were analyzed in cars, air conditioner (AC) filters and floor dust of different households from Jeddah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA). To the best of our knowledge, this is first study in literature reporting emerging Br/Cl FRs and OPFRs in AC filter dust and also first to report on their occurrence in dust from KSA. Chlorinated alkyl phosphate, penta-BDEs, BDE-209, and decabromodiphenylethane (DBDPE) were the major chemicals in dust samples from all microenvironments. ΣOPFRs occurred at median concentrations (ng/g dust) of 15,400, 10,500, and 3750 in AC filter, car and house floor dust, respectively. For all analyzed chemicals, relatively lower levels were observed in floor dust than car and AC filter dust. The profiles of FRs in car dust were different from AC filter and floor dust, which reflected their wider application as FR and plasticizer in variety of household and commercial products. For toddlers, assuming high dust intake and 95th percentile concentrations, the computed exposure estimation for BDE-99 was higher than RfD values.Different flame retardants (FRs) namely polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs), emerging brominated/chlorinated flame retardants (Br/Cl FRs), and organophosphate FRs (OPFRs) were analyzed in cars, air conditioner (AC) filters and floor dust of different households from Jeddah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA). To the best of our knowledge, this is first study in literature reporting emerging Br/Cl FRs and OPFRs in AC filter dust and also first to report on their occurrence in dust from KSA. Chlorinated alkyl phosphate, penta-BDEs, BDE-209, and decabromodiphenylethane (DBDPE) were the major chemicals in dust samples from all microenvironments. ΣOPFRs occurred at median concentrations (ng/g dust) of 15,400, 10,500, and 3750 in AC filter, car and house floor dust, respectively. For all analyzed chemicals, relatively lower levels were observed in floor dust than car and AC filter dust. The profiles of FRs in car dust were different from AC filter and floor dust, which reflected their wider application as FR and plasticizer in variety of household and commercial products. For toddlers, assuming high dust intake and 95th percentile concentrations, the computed exposure estimation for BDE-99 was higher than RfD values. Different flame retardants (FRs) namely polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs), emerging brominated/chlorinated flame retardants (Br/Cl FRs), and organophosphate FRs (OPFRs) were analyzed in cars, air conditioner (AC) filters and floor dust of different households from Jeddah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA). To the best of our knowledge, this is first study in literature reporting emerging Br/Cl FRs and OPFRs in AC filter dust and also first to report on their occurrence in dust from KSA. Chlorinated alkyl phosphate, penta-BDEs, BDE-209, and decabromodiphenylethane (DBDPE) were the major chemicals in dust samples from all microenvironments. ΣOPFRs occurred at median concentrations (ng/g dust) of 15,400, 10,500, and 3750 in AC filter, car and house floor dust, respectively. For all analyzed chemicals, relatively lower levels were observed in floor dust than car and AC filter dust. The profiles of FRs in car dust were different from AC filter and floor dust, which reflected their wider application as FR and plasticizer in variety of household and commercial products. For toddlers, assuming high dust intake and 95th percentile concentrations, the computed exposure estimation for BDE-99 was higher than RfD values. Different flame retardants (FRs) namely polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs), emerging brominated/chlorinated flame retardants (Br/Cl FRs), and organophosphate FRs (OPFRs) were analyzed in cars, air conditioner (AC) filters and floor dust of different households from Jeddah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA). To the best of our knowledge, this is first study in literature reporting emerging Br/Cl FRs and OPFRs in AC filter dust and also first to report on their occurrence in dust from KSA. Chlorinated alkyl phosphate, penta-BDEs, BDE-209, and decabromodiphenylethane (DBDPE) were the major chemicals in dust samples from all microenvironments. ΣOPFRs occurred at median concentrations (ng/g dust) of 15,400, 10,500, and 3750 in AC filter, car and house floor dust, respectively. For all analyzed chemicals, relatively lower levels were observed in floor dust than car and AC filter dust. The profiles of FRs in car dust were different from AC filter and floor dust, which reflected their wider application as FR and plasticizer in variety of household and commercial products. For toddlers, assuming high dust intake and 95th percentile concentrations, the computed exposure estimation for BDE-99 was higher than RfD values. [Display omitted] •First study on the incidence of FRs from different micro-environments of KSA•First study in literature reporting emerging Br/Cl FRs and OPFRs in AC filter dust•Chlorinated alkyl phosphate, BDE-209, and DBDPE were major chemicals.•Lower levels were observed in house dust than those of car and AC filter dust.•Estimated risk assessment of BDE-99 for toddlers was high than the RfD values. |
| Author | Albar, Hussain Mohammed Salem Rehan, Mohammad Covaci, Adrian Ismail, Iqbal Mohammad Ibrahim Ali, Nadeem Eqani, Syed Ali Musstjab Akber Shah Kadi, Mohammad W. Malarvannan, Govindan |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Nadeem orcidid: 0000-0003-2063-2745 surname: Ali fullname: Ali, Nadeem email: nbahadar@kau.edu.sa, Chakrian2010@gmail.com organization: Center of Excellence in Environmental Studies, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia – sequence: 2 givenname: Syed Ali Musstjab Akber Shah surname: Eqani fullname: Eqani, Syed Ali Musstjab Akber Shah organization: Public Health and Environment Division, Department of Biosciences, COMSATS Institute of Information Technology, Park Road, Islamabad, Pakistan – sequence: 3 givenname: Iqbal Mohammad Ibrahim surname: Ismail fullname: Ismail, Iqbal Mohammad Ibrahim organization: Center of Excellence in Environmental Studies, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia – sequence: 4 givenname: Govindan surname: Malarvannan fullname: Malarvannan, Govindan organization: Toxicological Centre, University of Antwerp, Universiteitsplein 1, 2610 Wilrijk, Belgium – sequence: 5 givenname: Mohammad W. surname: Kadi fullname: Kadi, Mohammad W. organization: Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, King Abdul Aziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia – sequence: 6 givenname: Hussain Mohammed Salem surname: Albar fullname: Albar, Hussain Mohammed Salem organization: Family and Community Medicine Department, College of Medicine, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia – sequence: 7 givenname: Mohammad surname: Rehan fullname: Rehan, Mohammad organization: Center of Excellence in Environmental Studies, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia – sequence: 8 givenname: Adrian surname: Covaci fullname: Covaci, Adrian organization: Toxicological Centre, University of Antwerp, Universiteitsplein 1, 2610 Wilrijk, Belgium |
| BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27343946$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
| BookMark | eNqNkUtv1DAUhS1URKeFvwBesiCDHTsPI7GYVgUKlVgAa8vJvel4lNjBdirY8svrYVoWbFrrSJaOzrl-fCfkyHmHhLzibM0Zr9_u1rG3ySd0N-syG2uWpcQTsuJtowrOyvqIrBiTbaFq1RyTkxh3LK-m5c_IcdkIKZSsV-TPWfCTdSYhUOOA-nBtnJ-3Ps7bbNJhNBPSgMkEMC5Fal0WeB8oLDFRP9DPCGC2b-gX667BT3vrm1nA0k0wnTXv6OU0j7Y3yXoX6ZCb22UyjuKv2ccl4HPydDBjxBd3-yn58eHi-_mn4urrx8vzzVXRV0ykAphouopVRsgKWBYToHrV1jDUUkIjkPFSMsWHroMBhpLLfK_8SqhQATbilLw-zJ2D_7lgTHqyscdxNA79EjVvy0ryUrTqEVFe1Uoq-ZipnLdSiFrm6Mu76NJNCHoOdjLht76nkQPvD4E--BgDDjpD_vtvKRg7as70nr7e6X_09Z6-ZllK5H7zX__-iIebm0MTM4Abi2GfQ9cj2IB90uDtgzNuAbOp0Gc |
| CitedBy_id | crossref_primary_10_1016_j_scitotenv_2021_149353 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_envpol_2017_10_110 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_scitotenv_2019_06_055 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_chemosphere_2017_05_167 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11356_021_12374_2 crossref_primary_10_1021_acs_est_8b03872 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11356_021_13822_9 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_envint_2018_11_005 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_chemosphere_2022_136750 crossref_primary_10_3390_ijerph18126421 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_envpol_2017_12_017 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_scitotenv_2018_06_200 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_envpol_2017_12_093 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_envint_2020_105499 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_envpol_2023_122463 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_scitotenv_2021_148837 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_scitotenv_2024_177272 crossref_primary_10_1080_10934529_2017_1369813 crossref_primary_10_1021_acs_est_9b00229 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_scitotenv_2020_144571 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11356_020_10609_2 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_scitotenv_2017_05_110 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_envint_2018_09_043 crossref_primary_10_1021_acs_est_8b02933 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_chemosphere_2017_08_038 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_envint_2018_09_013 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_envint_2024_109248 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_scitotenv_2023_169462 crossref_primary_10_1007_s10661_025_13822_z crossref_primary_10_1016_j_scitotenv_2018_01_013 crossref_primary_10_1002_etc_3996 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_buildenv_2024_111348 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jhazmat_2024_134845 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_envpol_2023_123218 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_envpol_2021_117262 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_etap_2021_103699 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_apr_2017_01_010 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_scitotenv_2022_158779 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_envint_2017_11_028 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_chemosphere_2023_139641 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_envint_2018_02_027 crossref_primary_10_3390_ijerph18094803 crossref_primary_10_12677_AAC_2019_92011 crossref_primary_10_1021_acs_est_4c00568 crossref_primary_10_3390_metabo14120697 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_apr_2020_01_011 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_emcon_2021_10_003 crossref_primary_10_1080_10934529_2018_1429725 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_scitotenv_2020_137386 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_scitotenv_2017_11_049 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_sjbs_2018_06_011 crossref_primary_10_1080_10934529_2017_1357405 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_scitotenv_2024_174511 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_scitotenv_2020_139071 crossref_primary_10_3390_toxics12030195 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_envpol_2018_05_017 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_scitotenv_2018_09_340 crossref_primary_10_1007_s12403_021_00402_y crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jhazmat_2018_10_082 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_chemosphere_2022_137641 crossref_primary_10_1039_C8EM00014J crossref_primary_10_1016_j_envint_2020_106261 crossref_primary_10_1111_ina_12397 crossref_primary_10_1007_s40471_020_00256_z crossref_primary_10_1007_s10653_021_01013_x crossref_primary_10_1016_j_envpol_2023_121576 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_envint_2020_105972 crossref_primary_10_30657_pea_2024_30_23 crossref_primary_10_3390_ijms20122874 crossref_primary_10_2139_ssrn_4158188 crossref_primary_10_1002_vjch_202000039 crossref_primary_10_1021_acs_est_8b07189 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ecoenv_2022_113731 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_chroma_2016_10_042 crossref_primary_10_1007_s00244_021_00824_4 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11356_020_09905_8 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11356_017_9336_3 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_marpolbul_2019_07_049 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_chemosphere_2021_130667 crossref_primary_10_1021_acs_estlett_0c00916 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11356_024_33508_2 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ecoenv_2019_109502 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_envint_2018_01_026 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_envint_2021_106847 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11356_022_22396_z crossref_primary_10_1016_j_envpol_2020_115240 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_envint_2017_08_011 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_chemosphere_2017_12_132 crossref_primary_10_3390_ijerph18179212 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_envpol_2017_07_032 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_scitotenv_2019_135995 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_chemosphere_2023_138597 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ijheh_2018_05_001 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_chemosphere_2021_131005 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_chemosphere_2018_02_161 crossref_primary_10_3390_ijerph18042125 crossref_primary_10_3390_toxics12090686 crossref_primary_10_3390_ijerph182312469 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jes_2020_01_014 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11356_021_13054_x crossref_primary_10_1039_C8AY00138C crossref_primary_10_1016_j_scitotenv_2020_136494 crossref_primary_10_1021_acs_est_8b03043 crossref_primary_10_1007_s00128_017_2120_8 crossref_primary_10_1515_chem_2022_0260 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_scitotenv_2023_166663 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11356_022_20570_x crossref_primary_10_1016_j_envpol_2020_114286 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jhazmat_2024_134913 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_emcon_2023_100208 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_scitotenv_2019_05_170 |
| Cites_doi | 10.1016/j.chroma.2007.05.087 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2015.07.021 10.1111/j.1600-0668.2011.00757.x 10.1016/j.envpol.2012.01.043 10.1021/es403186z 10.1021/es501078s 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2011.02.078 10.1021/es303879n 10.1016/j.envint.2013.02.001 10.1289/ehp.0901332 10.1039/c2em30303e 10.1021/es9014019 10.1016/j.envpol.2014.09.012 10.1021/es2002106 10.1016/j.envint.2010.04.005 10.1016/j.envpol.2011.07.009 10.1111/j.1600-0668.2009.00629.x 10.1016/j.envpol.2010.12.007 10.1021/es200925h 10.1016/j.talanta.2011.12.031 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2012.06.072 10.1016/S0045-6535(01)00239-9 10.1016/j.envint.2010.06.001 10.1016/j.envint.2010.11.010 10.1016/j.envpol.2014.07.009 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2012.03.067 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2013.01.037 10.1021/es060630m 10.1016/j.chroma.2006.11.046 10.1007/s00216-006-0719-4 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2012.03.100 10.1016/j.envint.2012.08.002 10.1289/ehp.1308028 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2009.02.068 10.1016/j.envint.2015.10.005 10.1016/S0045-6535(03)00666-0 10.1016/j.envpol.2014.01.021 10.1021/es100697q 10.1016/j.envpol.2012.04.009 10.1016/j.envint.2007.08.008 10.1016/j.envint.2010.11.007 10.1289/ehp.1104802 |
| ContentType | Journal Article |
| Copyright | 2016 Elsevier B.V. Copyright © 2016 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. |
| Copyright_xml | – notice: 2016 Elsevier B.V. – notice: Copyright © 2016 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. |
| DBID | AAYXX CITATION CGR CUY CVF ECM EIF NPM 7X8 7ST C1K SOI 7S9 L.6 |
| DOI | 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2016.06.093 |
| DatabaseName | CrossRef Medline MEDLINE MEDLINE (Ovid) MEDLINE MEDLINE PubMed MEDLINE - Academic Environment Abstracts Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management Environment Abstracts AGRICOLA AGRICOLA - Academic |
| DatabaseTitle | CrossRef MEDLINE Medline Complete MEDLINE with Full Text PubMed MEDLINE (Ovid) MEDLINE - Academic Environment Abstracts Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management AGRICOLA AGRICOLA - Academic |
| DatabaseTitleList | Environment Abstracts MEDLINE - Academic AGRICOLA MEDLINE |
| Database_xml | – sequence: 1 dbid: NPM name: PubMed url: https://proxy.k.utb.cz/login?url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed sourceTypes: Index Database – sequence: 2 dbid: EIF name: MEDLINE url: https://proxy.k.utb.cz/login?url=https://www.webofscience.com/wos/medline/basic-search sourceTypes: Index Database |
| DeliveryMethod | fulltext_linktorsrc |
| Discipline | Public Health Biology Environmental Sciences |
| EISSN | 1879-1026 |
| EndPage | 277 |
| ExternalDocumentID | 27343946 10_1016_j_scitotenv_2016_06_093 S0048969716312669 |
| Genre | Journal Article |
| GeographicLocations | Saudi Arabia Saudi Arabia, Jeddah |
| GeographicLocations_xml | – name: Saudi Arabia – name: Saudi Arabia, Jeddah |
| GroupedDBID | --- --K --M .~1 0R~ 1B1 1RT 1~. 1~5 4.4 457 4G. 5VS 7-5 71M 8P~ 9JM AABNK AACTN AAEDT AAEDW AAIAV AAIKJ AAKOC AALRI AAOAW AAQFI AAXUO ABFNM ABFYP ABJNI ABLST ABMAC ABYKQ ACDAQ ACGFS ACRLP ADBBV ADEZE AEBSH AEKER AENEX AFKWA AFTJW AFXIZ AGUBO AGYEJ AHEUO AHHHB AIEXJ AIKHN AITUG AJBFU AJOXV AKIFW ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS AMFUW AMRAJ AXJTR BKOJK BLECG BLXMC CS3 DU5 EBS EFJIC EFLBG EJD EO8 EO9 EP2 EP3 F5P FDB FIRID FNPLU FYGXN G-Q GBLVA IHE J1W K-O KCYFY KOM LY9 M41 MO0 N9A O-L O9- OAUVE OZT P-8 P-9 P2P PC. Q38 RIG RNS ROL RPZ SCU SDF SDG SDP SES SPCBC SSJ SSZ T5K ~02 ~G- ~KM 53G AAHBH AAQXK AATTM AAXKI AAYJJ AAYWO AAYXX ABEFU ABWVN ABXDB ACRPL ACVFH ADCNI ADMUD ADNMO ADXHL AEGFY AEIPS AEUPX AFJKZ AFPUW AGCQF AGHFR AGQPQ AGRNS AIGII AIIUN AKBMS AKRWK AKYEP ANKPU APXCP ASPBG AVWKF AZFZN BNPGV CITATION FEDTE FGOYB G-2 HMC HVGLF HZ~ R2- SEN SEW SSH WUQ XPP ZXP ZY4 CGR CUY CVF ECM EIF NPM 7X8 7ST C1K SOI 7S9 EFKBS L.6 |
| ID | FETCH-LOGICAL-c503t-d037b505a345d05d003d9c986df644d73e0124091fbbdfdf214dda394d5e9de73 |
| IEDL.DBID | .~1 |
| ISSN | 0048-9697 1879-1026 |
| IngestDate | Tue Aug 05 09:17:51 EDT 2025 Fri Jul 11 05:30:39 EDT 2025 Fri Jul 11 14:29:22 EDT 2025 Wed Feb 19 02:42:16 EST 2025 Tue Jul 01 01:20:56 EDT 2025 Thu Apr 24 23:08:57 EDT 2025 Fri Feb 23 02:22:35 EST 2024 |
| IsPeerReviewed | true |
| IsScholarly | true |
| Keywords | Organophosphate flame retardants Kingdom of Saudi Arabia Brominated flame retardants Indoor dust Human exposure |
| Language | English |
| License | Copyright © 2016 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. |
| LinkModel | DirectLink |
| MergedId | FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c503t-d037b505a345d05d003d9c986df644d73e0124091fbbdfdf214dda394d5e9de73 |
| Notes | ObjectType-Article-1 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-2 content type line 23 |
| ORCID | 0000-0003-2063-2745 |
| PMID | 27343946 |
| PQID | 1811843364 |
| PQPubID | 23479 |
| PageCount | 9 |
| ParticipantIDs | proquest_miscellaneous_1825412389 proquest_miscellaneous_1815694947 proquest_miscellaneous_1811843364 pubmed_primary_27343946 crossref_citationtrail_10_1016_j_scitotenv_2016_06_093 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_scitotenv_2016_06_093 elsevier_sciencedirect_doi_10_1016_j_scitotenv_2016_06_093 |
| ProviderPackageCode | CITATION AAYXX |
| PublicationCentury | 2000 |
| PublicationDate | 2016-11-01 2016-11-00 2016-Nov-01 20161101 |
| PublicationDateYYYYMMDD | 2016-11-01 |
| PublicationDate_xml | – month: 11 year: 2016 text: 2016-11-01 day: 01 |
| PublicationDecade | 2010 |
| PublicationPlace | Netherlands |
| PublicationPlace_xml | – name: Netherlands |
| PublicationTitle | The Science of the total environment |
| PublicationTitleAlternate | Sci Total Environ |
| PublicationYear | 2016 |
| Publisher | Elsevier B.V |
| Publisher_xml | – name: Elsevier B.V |
| References | Mendelsohn, Hagopian, Hoffman, Butt, Lorenzo, Congleton, Webster, Stapleton (bb0145) 2016; 86 Wise, Poster, Kucklick, Keller, VanderPol, Sander, Schantz (bb0220) 2006; 386 Ali, Malik, Mehdi, Eqani, Javeed, Neels, Covaci (bb0030) 2013; 449 van den Eede, Dirtu, Neels, Covaci (bb0190) 2011; 37 Zheng, Luo, Yuan, Wang, Wang, Chen, Mai, Yang (bb0230) 2011; 159 UNEP (bb0185) 2009 Johnson, Stapleton, Sjödin, Meeker (bb0105) 2010; 44 Stapleton, Klosterhaus, Eagle, Fuh, Meeker, Blum, Webster (bb0170) 2009; 43 Li, Qi, Ma, Liu, Zhang, Mohammed, Song, Zhang, Li (bb0125) 2015; 117 Covaci, Harrad, Abdallah, Ali, Law, Herzke, de Wit (bb0055) 2011; 37 Solbu, Thorud, Hersson, Ovrebo, Ellingsen, Lundanes, Molander (bb0165) 2005; 1161 Ali, Mehdi, Malik, Kamal, Eqani, Neels, Covaci (bb0035) 2014; 193 Besis, Katsoyiannis, Botsaropoulou, Samara (bb0045) 2014; 188 Guo, Kannan (bb0090) 2011; 45 Stapleton, Eagle, Sjödin, Webster (bb0175) 2012; 120 van den Eede, Dirtu, Ali, Neels, Covaci (bb0195) 2012; 89 van der Veen, de Boer (bb0200) 2012; 88 Brommer, Harrad, van den Eede, Covaci (bb0050) 2012; 14 Harrad, Ibarra, Diamond, Melymuk, Robson, Douwes, Roosens, Dirtu, Covaci (bb0095) 2008; 34 Shoeib, Harner, Webster, Sverko, Chenga (bb0160) 2012; 169 Ali, Ali, Mehdi, Dirtu, Al-Shammari, Neels, Covaci (bb0025) 2013; 55 Vorkamp, Thomsen, Frederiksen, Pedersen, Knudsen (bb0205) 2011; 37 McDonald (bb0135) 2002; 46 Ali, van den Eede, Dirtu, Neels, Covaci (bb0020) 2012; 22 Kanazawa, Saito, Araki, Takeda, Ma, Saijo, Kishi (bb0115) 2010; 20 Marklund, Andersson, Haglund (bb0130) 2003; 53 Yang, Ding, Huang, Xie, Liu (bb0225) 2014; 48 Fulong, Espino (bb0075) 2013; 90 Ni, Cao, Chang, Zeng (bb0155) 2011; 159 García, Rodríguez, Cela (bb0080) 2007; 1152 Meeker, Stapleton (bb0140) 2010; 118 Ali, Dirtu, van den Eede, Goosey, Harrad, Neels, t Mannetje, Coakley, Douwes, Covaci (bb0015) 2012; 88 Johnson-Restrepo, Kannan (bb0110) 2009; 76 Hoffman, Fang, Horman, Patisaul, Garantziotis, Birnbaum, Stapleton (bb0100) 2014; 122 Stockholm Convention on POPs (bb0180) 2009 Wei, Li, Zhuo, Liao, Xie, Guo, Li, Zhang, Liang (bb0215) 2015; 196 La Guardia, Hale, Harvey (bb0120) 2006; 40 Dirtu, Ali, van den Eede, Neels, Covaci (bb0060) 2012; 49 European Court of Justice (bb0070) 2008 Ali, Harrad, Goosey, Neels, Covaci (bb0010) 2011; 83 Great Lakes Solutions (bb0085) 2010 Wang, Ma, Chen, Tian, Luo, Mai (bb0210) 2010; 36 Dodson, Perovich, Covaci, van den Eede, Ionas, Dirtu, Brody, Rudel (bb0065) 2012; 46 Mercier, Glorennec, Thomas, Le Bot (bb0150) 2011; 45 Abdallah, Covaci (bb0005) 2014; 48 Besis, Samara (bb0040) 2012; 169 Ali (10.1016/j.scitotenv.2016.06.093_bb0020) 2012; 22 Fulong (10.1016/j.scitotenv.2016.06.093_bb0075) 2013; 90 Vorkamp (10.1016/j.scitotenv.2016.06.093_bb0205) 2011; 37 Harrad (10.1016/j.scitotenv.2016.06.093_bb0095) 2008; 34 Wei (10.1016/j.scitotenv.2016.06.093_bb0215) 2015; 196 Besis (10.1016/j.scitotenv.2016.06.093_bb0045) 2014; 188 Covaci (10.1016/j.scitotenv.2016.06.093_bb0055) 2011; 37 Wise (10.1016/j.scitotenv.2016.06.093_bb0220) 2006; 386 Shoeib (10.1016/j.scitotenv.2016.06.093_bb0160) 2012; 169 Dirtu (10.1016/j.scitotenv.2016.06.093_bb0060) 2012; 49 Johnson-Restrepo (10.1016/j.scitotenv.2016.06.093_bb0110) 2009; 76 European Court of Justice (10.1016/j.scitotenv.2016.06.093_bb0070) 2008 Johnson (10.1016/j.scitotenv.2016.06.093_bb0105) 2010; 44 Great Lakes Solutions (10.1016/j.scitotenv.2016.06.093_bb0085) van den Eede (10.1016/j.scitotenv.2016.06.093_bb0190) 2011; 37 Hoffman (10.1016/j.scitotenv.2016.06.093_bb0100) 2014; 122 Solbu (10.1016/j.scitotenv.2016.06.093_bb0165) 2005; 1161 Marklund (10.1016/j.scitotenv.2016.06.093_bb0130) 2003; 53 Mercier (10.1016/j.scitotenv.2016.06.093_bb0150) 2011; 45 Zheng (10.1016/j.scitotenv.2016.06.093_bb0230) 2011; 159 Ali (10.1016/j.scitotenv.2016.06.093_bb0015) 2012; 88 Ali (10.1016/j.scitotenv.2016.06.093_bb0025) 2013; 55 Mendelsohn (10.1016/j.scitotenv.2016.06.093_bb0145) 2016; 86 Stapleton (10.1016/j.scitotenv.2016.06.093_bb0175) 2012; 120 Stockholm Convention on POPs (10.1016/j.scitotenv.2016.06.093_bb0180) Guo (10.1016/j.scitotenv.2016.06.093_bb0090) 2011; 45 van der Veen (10.1016/j.scitotenv.2016.06.093_bb0200) 2012; 88 Yang (10.1016/j.scitotenv.2016.06.093_bb0225) 2014; 48 Abdallah (10.1016/j.scitotenv.2016.06.093_bb0005) 2014; 48 Kanazawa (10.1016/j.scitotenv.2016.06.093_bb0115) 2010; 20 McDonald (10.1016/j.scitotenv.2016.06.093_bb0135) 2002; 46 Wang (10.1016/j.scitotenv.2016.06.093_bb0210) 2010; 36 Ni (10.1016/j.scitotenv.2016.06.093_bb0155) 2011; 159 Li (10.1016/j.scitotenv.2016.06.093_bb0125) 2015; 117 Dodson (10.1016/j.scitotenv.2016.06.093_bb0065) 2012; 46 Stapleton (10.1016/j.scitotenv.2016.06.093_bb0170) 2009; 43 Brommer (10.1016/j.scitotenv.2016.06.093_bb0050) 2012; 14 Ali (10.1016/j.scitotenv.2016.06.093_bb0035) 2014; 193 van den Eede (10.1016/j.scitotenv.2016.06.093_bb0195) 2012; 89 Ali (10.1016/j.scitotenv.2016.06.093_bb0030) 2013; 449 García (10.1016/j.scitotenv.2016.06.093_bb0080) 2007; 1152 Meeker (10.1016/j.scitotenv.2016.06.093_bb0140) 2010; 118 UNEP (10.1016/j.scitotenv.2016.06.093_bb0185) 2009 Ali (10.1016/j.scitotenv.2016.06.093_bb0010) 2011; 83 Besis (10.1016/j.scitotenv.2016.06.093_bb0040) 2012; 169 La Guardia (10.1016/j.scitotenv.2016.06.093_bb0120) 2006; 40 |
| References_xml | – volume: 49 start-page: 1 year: 2012 end-page: 8 ident: bb0060 article-title: Country specific comparison of profile of chlorinated, brominated and other phosphate organic contaminants in indoor dust. Case study for eastern Romania 2010 publication-title: Environ. Int. – volume: 122 start-page: 963 year: 2014 end-page: 969 ident: bb0100 article-title: Urinary tetrabromobenzoic acid (TBBA) as a biomarker of exposure to the flame retardant mixture Firemaster® 550 publication-title: Environ. Health Perspect. – volume: 88 start-page: 1119 year: 2012 end-page: 1153 ident: bb0200 article-title: Phosphorus flame retardants: properties, production, environmental occurrence, toxicity and analysis publication-title: Chemosphere – volume: 20 start-page: 72 year: 2010 end-page: 84 ident: bb0115 article-title: Association between indoor exposure to semi-volatile organic compounds and building-related symptoms among the occupants of residential dwellings publication-title: Indoor Air – volume: 89 start-page: 292 year: 2012 end-page: 300 ident: bb0195 article-title: Multi-residue method for the determination of brominated and organophosphate flame retardants in indoor dust publication-title: Talanta – volume: 120 start-page: 1049 year: 2012 end-page: 1054 ident: bb0175 article-title: Serum PBDEs in a North Carolina toddler cohort: associations with handwipes, house dust, and socioeconomic variables publication-title: Environ. Health Perspect. – volume: 118 start-page: 318 year: 2010 end-page: 323 ident: bb0140 article-title: House dust concentrations of organophosphate flame retardants in relation to hormone levels and semen quality parameters publication-title: Environ. Health Perspect. – year: 2009 ident: bb0180 article-title: Governments Unite to Step-up Reduction on Global DDT Reliance and Add Nine New Chemicals Under International Treaty – volume: 40 start-page: 624 year: 2006 end-page: 6254 ident: bb0120 article-title: Detailed polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDE) congener composition of the widely used penta-, octa-, and deca-PBDE technical flame-retardant mixtures publication-title: Environ. Sci. Technol. – volume: 36 start-page: 535 year: 2010 end-page: 541 ident: bb0210 article-title: Brominated flame retardants in house dust from e-waste recycling and urban areas in South China: implications on human exposure publication-title: Environ. Int. – volume: 37 start-page: 1 year: 2011 end-page: 10 ident: bb0205 article-title: Polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) in the indoor environment and associations with prenatal exposure publication-title: Environ. Int. – volume: 169 start-page: 175 year: 2012 end-page: 182 ident: bb0160 article-title: Legacy and current-use flame retardants in house dust from Vancouver, Canada publication-title: Environ. Pollut. – year: 2009 ident: bb0185 article-title: Stockholm Convention on Persistent Organic Pollutants (POPs) With Amendments SC-4/10 to SC-4/18 – volume: 37 start-page: 454 year: 2011 end-page: 461 ident: bb0190 article-title: Analytical developments and preliminary assessment of human exposure to organophosphate flame retardants from indoor dust publication-title: Environ. Int. – year: 2010 ident: bb0085 article-title: DP-45™ Technical Information – volume: 45 start-page: 3788 year: 2011 end-page: 3794 ident: bb0090 article-title: Comparative assessment of human exposure to phthalate esters from house dust in China and the United States publication-title: Environ. Sci. Technol. – volume: 34 start-page: 232 year: 2008 end-page: 238 ident: bb0095 article-title: Polybrominated diphenyl ethers in domestic indoor dust from Canada, New Zealand, United Kingdom, and United States publication-title: Environ. Int. – volume: 46 start-page: 745 year: 2002 end-page: 755 ident: bb0135 article-title: A perspective on the potential health risks of PBDEs publication-title: Chemosphere – volume: 48 start-page: 63 year: 2014 end-page: 70 ident: bb0225 article-title: Particle size-specific distributions and preliminary exposure assessments of organophosphate flame retardants in office air particulate matter publication-title: Environ. Sci. Technol. – volume: 88 start-page: 1276 year: 2012 end-page: 1282 ident: bb0015 article-title: Occurrence of alternative flame retardants in indoor dust from New Zealand: indoor source and human exposure assessment publication-title: Chemosphere – volume: 449 start-page: 29 year: 2013 end-page: 36 ident: bb0030 article-title: Organohalogenated contaminants (OHCs) in the serum and hair of household cats and dogs: biosentinels of human exposure to indoor pollution publication-title: Sci. Total Environ. – volume: 53 start-page: 1137 year: 2003 end-page: 1146 ident: bb0130 article-title: Screening of organophosphorous compounds and their distribution in various indoor environments publication-title: Chemosphere – year: 2008 ident: bb0070 article-title: Cases C-14/06 and C-295/06, Judgement of the Court, 1 April 2008, Directive 2002/95/EC and Commission Decision 2005/717/EC – volume: 1161 start-page: 275 year: 2005 end-page: 283 ident: bb0165 article-title: Determination of airborne trialkyl and triaryl organophosphates originating from hydraulic fluids by gas chromatography–mass spectrometry — development of methodology for combined aerosol and vapour sampling publication-title: J. Chromatogr. A – volume: 188 start-page: 64 year: 2014 end-page: 70 ident: bb0045 article-title: Concentrations of polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) in central air-conditioner filter dust and relevance of non-dietary exposure in occupational indoor environments in Greece publication-title: Environ. Pollut. – volume: 22 start-page: 200 year: 2012 end-page: 211 ident: bb0020 article-title: Assessment of human exposure to indoor organic contaminants via dust ingestion in Pakistan publication-title: Indoor Air – volume: 90 start-page: 42 year: 2013 end-page: 48 ident: bb0075 article-title: Decabromodiphenyl ether in indoor dust from different microenvironments in a university in the Philippines publication-title: Chemosphere – volume: 1152 start-page: 280 year: 2007 end-page: 286 ident: bb0080 article-title: Microwave-assisted extraction of organophosphate flame retardants and plasticizers from indoor dust samples publication-title: J. Chromatogr. A – volume: 48 start-page: 4782 year: 2014 end-page: 4789 ident: bb0005 article-title: Organophosphate flame retardants in indoor dust from Egypt: implications for human exposure publication-title: Environ. Sci. Technol. – volume: 44 start-page: 5627 year: 2010 end-page: 5632 ident: bb0105 article-title: Relationships between polybrominated diphenyl ether concentrations in house dust and serum publication-title: Environ. Sci. Technol. – volume: 83 start-page: 1360 year: 2011 end-page: 1365 ident: bb0010 article-title: “Novel” brominated flame retardants in Belgian and UK indoor dust: implications for human exposure publication-title: Chemosphere – volume: 193 start-page: 269 year: 2014 end-page: 276 ident: bb0035 article-title: Levels and profile of several classes of organic contaminants in matched indoor dust and serum samples from occupational settings of Pakistan publication-title: Environ. Pollut. – volume: 45 start-page: 6716 year: 2011 end-page: 6727 ident: bb0150 article-title: Organic contamination of settled house dust, a review for exposure assessment purposes publication-title: Environ. Sci. Technol. – volume: 117 start-page: 156 year: 2015 end-page: 161 ident: bb0125 article-title: Brominated flame retardants in Chinese air before and after the phase out of polybrominated diphenyl ethers publication-title: Atmos. Environ. – volume: 196 start-page: 29 year: 2015 end-page: 46 ident: bb0215 article-title: Organophosphorus flame retardants and plasticizers: sources, occurrence, toxicity and human exposure publication-title: Environ. Pollut. – volume: 386 start-page: 1153 year: 2006 end-page: 1190 ident: bb0220 article-title: Standard reference materials (SRMs) for determination of organic contaminants in environmental samples publication-title: Anal. Bioanal. Chem. – volume: 14 start-page: 2482 year: 2012 end-page: 2487 ident: bb0050 article-title: Concentrations of organophosphate esters and brominated flame retardants in German indoor dust samples publication-title: J. Environ. Monit. – volume: 159 start-page: 1957 year: 2011 end-page: 1962 ident: bb0155 article-title: Incidence of polybrominated diphenyl ethers in central air conditioner filter dust from a new office building publication-title: Environ. Pollut. – volume: 43 start-page: 7490 year: 2009 end-page: 7495 ident: bb0170 article-title: Detection of organophosphate flame retardants in furniture foam and US house dust publication-title: Environ. Sci. Technol. – volume: 37 start-page: 532 year: 2011 end-page: 556 ident: bb0055 article-title: Novel brominated flame retardants: a review of their analysis, environmental fate and behaviour publication-title: Environ. Int. – volume: 159 start-page: 3706 year: 2011 end-page: 3713 ident: bb0230 article-title: Levels and sources of brominated flame retardants in human hair from urban, e-waste, and rural areas in South China publication-title: Environ. Pollut. – volume: 46 start-page: 13056 year: 2012 end-page: 13066 ident: bb0065 article-title: After the PBDE phase-out: a broad suite of flame retardants in repeat house dust samples from California publication-title: Environ. Sci. Technol. – volume: 76 start-page: 542 year: 2009 end-page: 548 ident: bb0110 article-title: An assessment of sources and pathways of human exposure to polybrominated diphenyl ethers in the United States publication-title: Chemosphere – volume: 55 start-page: 62 year: 2013 end-page: 70 ident: bb0025 article-title: Levels and profiles of organochlorines and flame retardants in car and house dust from Kuwait and Pakistan: implication for human exposure via dust ingestion publication-title: Environ. Int. – volume: 169 start-page: 217 year: 2012 end-page: 229 ident: bb0040 article-title: Polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) in the indoor and outdoor environments—a review on occurrence and human exposure publication-title: Environ. Pollut. – volume: 86 start-page: 45 year: 2016 end-page: 51 ident: bb0145 article-title: Nail polish as a source of exposure to triphenyl phosphate publication-title: Environ. Int. – volume: 1161 start-page: 275 year: 2005 ident: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2016.06.093_bb0165 article-title: Determination of airborne trialkyl and triaryl organophosphates originating from hydraulic fluids by gas chromatography–mass spectrometry — development of methodology for combined aerosol and vapour sampling publication-title: J. Chromatogr. A doi: 10.1016/j.chroma.2007.05.087 – volume: 117 start-page: 156 year: 2015 ident: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2016.06.093_bb0125 article-title: Brominated flame retardants in Chinese air before and after the phase out of polybrominated diphenyl ethers publication-title: Atmos. Environ. doi: 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2015.07.021 – volume: 22 start-page: 200 year: 2012 ident: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2016.06.093_bb0020 article-title: Assessment of human exposure to indoor organic contaminants via dust ingestion in Pakistan publication-title: Indoor Air doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0668.2011.00757.x – volume: 169 start-page: 175 year: 2012 ident: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2016.06.093_bb0160 article-title: Legacy and current-use flame retardants in house dust from Vancouver, Canada publication-title: Environ. Pollut. doi: 10.1016/j.envpol.2012.01.043 – volume: 48 start-page: 63 year: 2014 ident: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2016.06.093_bb0225 article-title: Particle size-specific distributions and preliminary exposure assessments of organophosphate flame retardants in office air particulate matter publication-title: Environ. Sci. Technol. doi: 10.1021/es403186z – volume: 48 start-page: 4782 year: 2014 ident: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2016.06.093_bb0005 article-title: Organophosphate flame retardants in indoor dust from Egypt: implications for human exposure publication-title: Environ. Sci. Technol. doi: 10.1021/es501078s – volume: 83 start-page: 1360 year: 2011 ident: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2016.06.093_bb0010 article-title: “Novel” brominated flame retardants in Belgian and UK indoor dust: implications for human exposure publication-title: Chemosphere doi: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2011.02.078 – volume: 46 start-page: 13056 year: 2012 ident: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2016.06.093_bb0065 article-title: After the PBDE phase-out: a broad suite of flame retardants in repeat house dust samples from California publication-title: Environ. Sci. Technol. doi: 10.1021/es303879n – volume: 55 start-page: 62 year: 2013 ident: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2016.06.093_bb0025 article-title: Levels and profiles of organochlorines and flame retardants in car and house dust from Kuwait and Pakistan: implication for human exposure via dust ingestion publication-title: Environ. Int. doi: 10.1016/j.envint.2013.02.001 – volume: 118 start-page: 318 year: 2010 ident: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2016.06.093_bb0140 article-title: House dust concentrations of organophosphate flame retardants in relation to hormone levels and semen quality parameters publication-title: Environ. Health Perspect. doi: 10.1289/ehp.0901332 – volume: 14 start-page: 2482 year: 2012 ident: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2016.06.093_bb0050 article-title: Concentrations of organophosphate esters and brominated flame retardants in German indoor dust samples publication-title: J. Environ. Monit. doi: 10.1039/c2em30303e – volume: 43 start-page: 7490 year: 2009 ident: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2016.06.093_bb0170 article-title: Detection of organophosphate flame retardants in furniture foam and US house dust publication-title: Environ. Sci. Technol. doi: 10.1021/es9014019 – volume: 196 start-page: 29 year: 2015 ident: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2016.06.093_bb0215 article-title: Organophosphorus flame retardants and plasticizers: sources, occurrence, toxicity and human exposure publication-title: Environ. Pollut. doi: 10.1016/j.envpol.2014.09.012 – volume: 45 start-page: 3788 year: 2011 ident: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2016.06.093_bb0090 article-title: Comparative assessment of human exposure to phthalate esters from house dust in China and the United States publication-title: Environ. Sci. Technol. doi: 10.1021/es2002106 – volume: 36 start-page: 535 year: 2010 ident: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2016.06.093_bb0210 article-title: Brominated flame retardants in house dust from e-waste recycling and urban areas in South China: implications on human exposure publication-title: Environ. Int. doi: 10.1016/j.envint.2010.04.005 – volume: 159 start-page: 3706 year: 2011 ident: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2016.06.093_bb0230 article-title: Levels and sources of brominated flame retardants in human hair from urban, e-waste, and rural areas in South China publication-title: Environ. Pollut. doi: 10.1016/j.envpol.2011.07.009 – year: 2009 ident: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2016.06.093_bb0185 – ident: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2016.06.093_bb0085 – volume: 20 start-page: 72 year: 2010 ident: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2016.06.093_bb0115 article-title: Association between indoor exposure to semi-volatile organic compounds and building-related symptoms among the occupants of residential dwellings publication-title: Indoor Air doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0668.2009.00629.x – volume: 159 start-page: 1957 year: 2011 ident: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2016.06.093_bb0155 article-title: Incidence of polybrominated diphenyl ethers in central air conditioner filter dust from a new office building publication-title: Environ. Pollut. doi: 10.1016/j.envpol.2010.12.007 – volume: 45 start-page: 6716 year: 2011 ident: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2016.06.093_bb0150 article-title: Organic contamination of settled house dust, a review for exposure assessment purposes publication-title: Environ. Sci. Technol. doi: 10.1021/es200925h – volume: 89 start-page: 292 year: 2012 ident: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2016.06.093_bb0195 article-title: Multi-residue method for the determination of brominated and organophosphate flame retardants in indoor dust publication-title: Talanta doi: 10.1016/j.talanta.2011.12.031 – volume: 90 start-page: 42 year: 2013 ident: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2016.06.093_bb0075 article-title: Decabromodiphenyl ether in indoor dust from different microenvironments in a university in the Philippines publication-title: Chemosphere doi: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2012.06.072 – volume: 46 start-page: 745 year: 2002 ident: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2016.06.093_bb0135 article-title: A perspective on the potential health risks of PBDEs publication-title: Chemosphere doi: 10.1016/S0045-6535(01)00239-9 – volume: 37 start-page: 1 year: 2011 ident: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2016.06.093_bb0205 article-title: Polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) in the indoor environment and associations with prenatal exposure publication-title: Environ. Int. doi: 10.1016/j.envint.2010.06.001 – volume: 37 start-page: 454 year: 2011 ident: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2016.06.093_bb0190 article-title: Analytical developments and preliminary assessment of human exposure to organophosphate flame retardants from indoor dust publication-title: Environ. Int. doi: 10.1016/j.envint.2010.11.010 – volume: 193 start-page: 269 year: 2014 ident: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2016.06.093_bb0035 article-title: Levels and profile of several classes of organic contaminants in matched indoor dust and serum samples from occupational settings of Pakistan publication-title: Environ. Pollut. doi: 10.1016/j.envpol.2014.07.009 – volume: 88 start-page: 1119 year: 2012 ident: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2016.06.093_bb0200 article-title: Phosphorus flame retardants: properties, production, environmental occurrence, toxicity and analysis publication-title: Chemosphere doi: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2012.03.067 – volume: 449 start-page: 29 year: 2013 ident: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2016.06.093_bb0030 article-title: Organohalogenated contaminants (OHCs) in the serum and hair of household cats and dogs: biosentinels of human exposure to indoor pollution publication-title: Sci. Total Environ. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2013.01.037 – volume: 40 start-page: 624 year: 2006 ident: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2016.06.093_bb0120 article-title: Detailed polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDE) congener composition of the widely used penta-, octa-, and deca-PBDE technical flame-retardant mixtures publication-title: Environ. Sci. Technol. doi: 10.1021/es060630m – volume: 1152 start-page: 280 year: 2007 ident: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2016.06.093_bb0080 article-title: Microwave-assisted extraction of organophosphate flame retardants and plasticizers from indoor dust samples publication-title: J. Chromatogr. A doi: 10.1016/j.chroma.2006.11.046 – ident: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2016.06.093_bb0180 – volume: 386 start-page: 1153 year: 2006 ident: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2016.06.093_bb0220 article-title: Standard reference materials (SRMs) for determination of organic contaminants in environmental samples publication-title: Anal. Bioanal. Chem. doi: 10.1007/s00216-006-0719-4 – volume: 88 start-page: 1276 year: 2012 ident: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2016.06.093_bb0015 article-title: Occurrence of alternative flame retardants in indoor dust from New Zealand: indoor source and human exposure assessment publication-title: Chemosphere doi: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2012.03.100 – volume: 49 start-page: 1 year: 2012 ident: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2016.06.093_bb0060 article-title: Country specific comparison of profile of chlorinated, brominated and other phosphate organic contaminants in indoor dust. Case study for eastern Romania 2010 publication-title: Environ. Int. doi: 10.1016/j.envint.2012.08.002 – volume: 122 start-page: 963 year: 2014 ident: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2016.06.093_bb0100 article-title: Urinary tetrabromobenzoic acid (TBBA) as a biomarker of exposure to the flame retardant mixture Firemaster® 550 publication-title: Environ. Health Perspect. doi: 10.1289/ehp.1308028 – volume: 76 start-page: 542 year: 2009 ident: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2016.06.093_bb0110 article-title: An assessment of sources and pathways of human exposure to polybrominated diphenyl ethers in the United States publication-title: Chemosphere doi: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2009.02.068 – volume: 86 start-page: 45 year: 2016 ident: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2016.06.093_bb0145 article-title: Nail polish as a source of exposure to triphenyl phosphate publication-title: Environ. Int. doi: 10.1016/j.envint.2015.10.005 – volume: 53 start-page: 1137 year: 2003 ident: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2016.06.093_bb0130 article-title: Screening of organophosphorous compounds and their distribution in various indoor environments publication-title: Chemosphere doi: 10.1016/S0045-6535(03)00666-0 – year: 2008 ident: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2016.06.093_bb0070 – volume: 188 start-page: 64 year: 2014 ident: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2016.06.093_bb0045 article-title: Concentrations of polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) in central air-conditioner filter dust and relevance of non-dietary exposure in occupational indoor environments in Greece publication-title: Environ. Pollut. doi: 10.1016/j.envpol.2014.01.021 – volume: 44 start-page: 5627 year: 2010 ident: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2016.06.093_bb0105 article-title: Relationships between polybrominated diphenyl ether concentrations in house dust and serum publication-title: Environ. Sci. Technol. doi: 10.1021/es100697q – volume: 169 start-page: 217 year: 2012 ident: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2016.06.093_bb0040 article-title: Polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) in the indoor and outdoor environments—a review on occurrence and human exposure publication-title: Environ. Pollut. doi: 10.1016/j.envpol.2012.04.009 – volume: 34 start-page: 232 year: 2008 ident: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2016.06.093_bb0095 article-title: Polybrominated diphenyl ethers in domestic indoor dust from Canada, New Zealand, United Kingdom, and United States publication-title: Environ. Int. doi: 10.1016/j.envint.2007.08.008 – volume: 37 start-page: 532 year: 2011 ident: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2016.06.093_bb0055 article-title: Novel brominated flame retardants: a review of their analysis, environmental fate and behaviour publication-title: Environ. Int. doi: 10.1016/j.envint.2010.11.007 – volume: 120 start-page: 1049 year: 2012 ident: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2016.06.093_bb0175 article-title: Serum PBDEs in a North Carolina toddler cohort: associations with handwipes, house dust, and socioeconomic variables publication-title: Environ. Health Perspect. doi: 10.1289/ehp.1104802 |
| SSID | ssj0000781 |
| Score | 2.5265658 |
| Snippet | Different flame retardants (FRs) namely polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs), emerging brominated/chlorinated flame retardants (Br/Cl FRs), and... |
| SourceID | proquest pubmed crossref elsevier |
| SourceType | Aggregation Database Index Database Enrichment Source Publisher |
| StartPage | 269 |
| SubjectTerms | air Air Pollutants - analysis Air Pollution, Indoor - analysis Brominated flame retardants bromine Environmental Exposure Environmental Monitoring filters flame retardants Flame Retardants - analysis Halogenated Diphenyl Ethers - analysis households Human exposure Humans Indoor dust Kingdom of Saudi Arabia Organophosphate flame retardants Organophosphates - analysis phosphates plasticizers polybrominated diphenyl ethers Saudi Arabia toddlers |
| Title | Brominated and organophosphate flame retardants in indoor dust of Jeddah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia: Implications for human exposure |
| URI | https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2016.06.093 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27343946 https://www.proquest.com/docview/1811843364 https://www.proquest.com/docview/1815694947 https://www.proquest.com/docview/1825412389 |
| Volume | 569-570 |
| hasFullText | 1 |
| inHoldings | 1 |
| isFullTextHit | |
| isPrint | |
| link | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwpV1La9wwEBYhIVAoJd027fYRVOixbryRLFu5hZCwydIc2obmZmSPxDq0ltlHaS895JdnxrI3zSHJIWAwFpKRrZHmG-mbGcY-FlpbRwlNZFZkEWpoEWVoZUQGSlwvQaWxJd_hL2dqfC5PL5KLNXbY-8IQrbJb-8Oa3q7WXclu9zd3m6oiH1-ZaUUhkMQI1Qw58VH0OpTpz_9uaB4UzCacMuPExtq3OF743oVHbPqbOF6qDeSpxV0a6i4E2mqi4y32rIOQ_CD08jlbs_WAbYakkn8HbPvoxncNq3WTdz5gT8MWHQ-eRy_YFZrgRIRBzMlNDbxN8OSbqZ83UyzkDoXFcuIjzoDYMryq8QLvZ5zSfXDv-KkFMNNPnDKjgP9FRd_MEirsnCkqs89P_iOsc8THvM0JyO2fxtPW5Et2fnz0_XAcdSkZojKJxSKCWKQFgiYjZAIxXrEAXepMgUNgBamwqPDQZBy5ogAHbm8ksR9CS0isBpuKbbZe-9q-Ztw6WziD9loMsUyN0wYFZW_ksgQg0Vk5ZKofhrzs4pVT2oyfeU9Mu8xX45fT-OVE0dNiyOJVwyaE7Hi4yX4_zvkt6ctRsTzc-EMvGTnOTTpwMbX1y3mO6InS6Qgl762TKC21TO-rg2Y8QoxMD9mrIHqrL6PwRPh_1ZvHfMJb9oSego_lO7a-mC3tewRbi2KnnU07bOPgZDI-o_vk64_JNUAoLkQ |
| linkProvider | Elsevier |
| linkToHtml | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwpV1Lb9QwEB6VrRBICMFCYXkaiSNRs7XzcG9V1Wq3j73QSr1ZTsbWBkES7QPBlV_OTB5bemh7QMrJsSMnHs9848zMB_A509p5JjRRaZYGZKFlkJKXEVjMSV9inISOc4fPZ_HkUp1cRVdbcNjnwnBYZaf7W53eaOuuZbf7mrt1UXCOr0p1zCWQ5JjMjH4A21ydSg1g-2B6OpldK-QkbYnzFO1tGnAjzIsevaoInv7kMK-4qeWp5W1G6jYQ2hij42fwtEOR4qCd6HPYcuUQHra8kr-HsHN0nb5G3br9uxzCk_aUTrTJRy_gD3nhHAtDsFPYEkXD8VTV82pZz6lReJIXJzgkcYEcMCOKki6sqoVgxg9ReXHiEO38i2ByFKx-cNNXu8aCJmezwu6L6T8x64IgsmhoAYX7VVd8OvkSLo-PLg4nQcfKEORRKFcBhjLJCDdZqSIM6Qol6lynMXrCVphIRzaPvMaxzzL06PfGiuYhtcLIaXSJ3IFBWZXuNQjnXeYtuWwhhiqxXluSlb2xTyPESKf5COJ-GUzelSxn5ozvpo9N-2Y262d4_QxH6Wk5gnAzsG6rdtw_ZL9fZ3NDAA3ZlvsHf-olw9D25H8utnTVemkIQDGjjozVnX2iWCutkrv6kCdPKCPVI3jVit7mzbhCEX3f-M3_vMJHeDS5OD8zZ9PZ6Vt4zHfalMt3MFgt1u49Ya9V9qHbW38BAAgvUg |
| openUrl | ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Brominated+and+organophosphate+flame+retardants+in+indoor+dust+of+Jeddah%2C+Kingdom+of+Saudi+Arabia%3A+Implications+for+human+exposure&rft.jtitle=The+Science+of+the+total+environment&rft.au=Ali%2C+Nadeem&rft.au=Eqani%2C+Syed+Ali+Musstjab+Akber+Shah&rft.au=Ismail%2C+Iqbal+Mohammad+Ibrahim&rft.au=Malarvannan%2C+Govindan&rft.date=2016-11-01&rft.issn=1879-1026&rft.eissn=1879-1026&rft.volume=569-570&rft.spage=269&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.scitotenv.2016.06.093&rft.externalDBID=NO_FULL_TEXT |
| thumbnail_l | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=0048-9697&client=summon |
| thumbnail_m | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=0048-9697&client=summon |
| thumbnail_s | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=0048-9697&client=summon |