Synthesis, characterization, and cytotoxicity in human erythrocytes of multifunctional, magnetic, and luminescent nanocrystalline rare earth fluorides
Multifunctional nanoparticles exhibiting red or green luminescence properties and magnetism were synthesized and thoroughly analyzed. The hydrothermal method was used for the synthesis of Eu 3+ - or Tb 3+ -doped GdF 3 -, NaGdF 4 -, and BaGdF 5 -based nanocrystalline materials. The X-ray diffraction...
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| Published in | Journal of nanoparticle research : an interdisciplinary forum for nanoscale science and technology Vol. 17; no. 10; pp. 399 - 18 |
|---|---|
| Main Authors | , , , , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
Dordrecht
Springer Netherlands
01.10.2015
Springer Nature B.V |
| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
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| Abstract | Multifunctional nanoparticles exhibiting red or green luminescence properties and magnetism were synthesized and thoroughly analyzed. The hydrothermal method was used for the synthesis of Eu
3+
- or Tb
3+
-doped GdF
3
-, NaGdF
4
-, and BaGdF
5
-based nanocrystalline materials. The X-ray diffraction patterns of the samples confirmed the desired compositions of the materials. Transmission electron microscope images revealed the different morphologies of the products, including the nanocrystal sizes, which varied from 12 nm in the case of BaGdF
5
-based nanoparticles to larger structures with dimensions exceeding 300 nm. All of the samples presented luminescence under ultraviolet irradiation, as well as when the samples were in the form of water colloids. The highest luminescence was observed for BaGdF
5
-based materials. The obtained nanoparticles exhibited paramagnetism along with probable evidence of superparamagnetic behavior at low temperatures. The particles’ magnetic characteristics were also preserved for samples in the form of a suspension in distilled water. The cytotoxicity studies against the human erythrocytes indicated that the synthesized nanoparticles are non-toxic because they did not cause the red blood cells shape changes nor did they alter their membrane structure and permeabilization. |
|---|---|
| AbstractList | Multifunctional nanoparticles exhibiting red or green luminescence properties and magnetism were synthesized and thoroughly analyzed. The hydrothermal method was used for the synthesis of Eu
3+
- or Tb
3+
-doped GdF
3
-, NaGdF
4
-, and BaGdF
5
-based nanocrystalline materials. The X-ray diffraction patterns of the samples confirmed the desired compositions of the materials. Transmission electron microscope images revealed the different morphologies of the products, including the nanocrystal sizes, which varied from 12 nm in the case of BaGdF
5
-based nanoparticles to larger structures with dimensions exceeding 300 nm. All of the samples presented luminescence under ultraviolet irradiation, as well as when the samples were in the form of water colloids. The highest luminescence was observed for BaGdF
5
-based materials. The obtained nanoparticles exhibited paramagnetism along with probable evidence of superparamagnetic behavior at low temperatures. The particles’ magnetic characteristics were also preserved for samples in the form of a suspension in distilled water. The cytotoxicity studies against the human erythrocytes indicated that the synthesized nanoparticles are non-toxic because they did not cause the red blood cells shape changes nor did they alter their membrane structure and permeabilization. Multifunctional nanoparticles exhibiting red or green luminescence properties and magnetism were synthesized and thoroughly analyzed. The hydrothermal method was used for the synthesis of Eu^sup 3+^- or Tb^sup 3+^-doped GdF^sub 3^-, NaGdF^sub 4^-, and BaGdF^sub 5^-based nanocrystalline materials. The X-ray diffraction patterns of the samples confirmed the desired compositions of the materials. Transmission electron microscope images revealed the different morphologies of the products, including the nanocrystal sizes, which varied from 12 nm in the case of BaGdF^sub 5^-based nanoparticles to larger structures with dimensions exceeding 300 nm. All of the samples presented luminescence under ultraviolet irradiation, as well as when the samples were in the form of water colloids. The highest luminescence was observed for BaGdF^sub 5^-based materials. The obtained nanoparticles exhibited paramagnetism along with probable evidence of superparamagnetic behavior at low temperatures. The particles' magnetic characteristics were also preserved for samples in the form of a suspension in distilled water. The cytotoxicity studies against the human erythrocytes indicated that the synthesized nanoparticles are non-toxic because they did not cause the red blood cells shape changes nor did they alter their membrane structure and permeabilization. Multifunctional nanoparticles exhibiting red or green luminescence properties and magnetism were synthesized and thoroughly analyzed. The hydrothermal method was used for the synthesis of Eu - or Tb -doped GdF -, NaGdF -, and BaGdF -based nanocrystalline materials. The X-ray diffraction patterns of the samples confirmed the desired compositions of the materials. Transmission electron microscope images revealed the different morphologies of the products, including the nanocrystal sizes, which varied from 12 nm in the case of BaGdF -based nanoparticles to larger structures with dimensions exceeding 300 nm. All of the samples presented luminescence under ultraviolet irradiation, as well as when the samples were in the form of water colloids. The highest luminescence was observed for BaGdF -based materials. The obtained nanoparticles exhibited paramagnetism along with probable evidence of superparamagnetic behavior at low temperatures. The particles' magnetic characteristics were also preserved for samples in the form of a suspension in distilled water. The cytotoxicity studies against the human erythrocytes indicated that the synthesized nanoparticles are non-toxic because they did not cause the red blood cells shape changes nor did they alter their membrane structure and permeabilization. Multifunctional nanoparticles exhibiting red or green luminescence properties and magnetism were synthesized and thoroughly analyzed. The hydrothermal method was used for the synthesis of Eu super(3+)- or Tb super(3+)-doped GdF sub(3)-, NaGdF sub(4)-, and BaGdF sub(5)-based nanocrystalline materials. The X-ray diffraction patterns of the samples confirmed the desired compositions of the materials. Transmission electron microscope images revealed the different morphologies of the products, including the nanocrystal sizes, which varied from 12 nm in the case of BaGdF sub(5)-based nanoparticles to larger structures with dimensions exceeding 300 nm. All of the samples presented luminescence under ultraviolet irradiation, as well as when the samples were in the form of water colloids. The highest luminescence was observed for BaGdF sub(5)-based materials. The obtained nanoparticles exhibited paramagnetism along with probable evidence of superparamagnetic behavior at low temperatures. The particles' magnetic characteristics were also preserved for samples in the form of a suspension in distilled water. The cytotoxicity studies against the human erythrocytes indicated that the synthesized nanoparticles are non-toxic because they did not cause the red blood cells shape changes nor did they alter their membrane structure and permeabilization. |
| ArticleNumber | 399 |
| Author | Runowski, Marcin Śniadecki, Zbigniew Idzikowski, Bogdan Grzyb, Tomasz Lis, Stefan Mrówczyńska, Lucyna Szczeszak, Agata |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Tomasz surname: Grzyb fullname: Grzyb, Tomasz email: tgrzyb@amu.edu.pl organization: Department of Rare Earths, Faculty of Chemistry, Adam Mickiewicz University – sequence: 2 givenname: Lucyna surname: Mrówczyńska fullname: Mrówczyńska, Lucyna organization: Department of Cell Biology, Faculty of Biology, Adam Mickiewicz University – sequence: 3 givenname: Agata surname: Szczeszak fullname: Szczeszak, Agata organization: Department of Rare Earths, Faculty of Chemistry, Adam Mickiewicz University – sequence: 4 givenname: Zbigniew surname: Śniadecki fullname: Śniadecki, Zbigniew organization: Institute of Molecular Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences – sequence: 5 givenname: Marcin surname: Runowski fullname: Runowski, Marcin organization: Department of Rare Earths, Faculty of Chemistry, Adam Mickiewicz University – sequence: 6 givenname: Bogdan surname: Idzikowski fullname: Idzikowski, Bogdan organization: Institute of Molecular Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences – sequence: 7 givenname: Stefan surname: Lis fullname: Lis, Stefan organization: Department of Rare Earths, Faculty of Chemistry, Adam Mickiewicz University |
| BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26457061$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
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| Keywords | Nanoparticles Cytotoxicity Magnetism Lanthanides Erythrocytes Luminescence |
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| Snippet | Multifunctional nanoparticles exhibiting red or green luminescence properties and magnetism were synthesized and thoroughly analyzed. The hydrothermal method... |
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| SubjectTerms | Characterization and Evaluation of Materials Chemistry and Materials Science Cytotoxicity Distilled water Erythrocytes Human Inorganic Chemistry Irradiation Lasers Low temperature Luminescence Magnetism Materials Science Nanocrystals Nanoparticles Nanostructure Nanotechnology Optical Devices Optics Photonics Physical Chemistry Rare earth metals Research Paper Synthesis X-ray diffraction |
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| Title | Synthesis, characterization, and cytotoxicity in human erythrocytes of multifunctional, magnetic, and luminescent nanocrystalline rare earth fluorides |
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