The In Vitro Effects of Choline on Non-Esterified Fatty Acid-Treated Bovine Peripheral Blood Leukocytes - Li, Cheng-Yan; Chen, Yueh-Tung; Moonmanee, Tossapol; Chan, Jacky Peng-Wen; Wang, Chien-Kai (Animals (Basel), 2025)
Keywords: Animal lactation; Body fat; Chloride; Choline; Cytokines; Dairy cattle; Diet; Energy; Enzymes; Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid; Fatty acids; Health risk assessment; Immune response; Leukocytes; Lipids; Metabolic disorders; non-esterified fatty acids (NEFA); Oxidative stress; peripheral blood leukocytes; Physiology; pro-inflammatory; Proteins; RNA; transition period; Tumor necrosis factor-TNF; California; United States; Taiwan; Missouri; United States--US; choline; non-esterified fatty acids (NEFA); peripheral blood leukocytes; transition period; oxidative stress; pro-inflammatory