Psychometric properties of the Opening Minds Stigma Scale for Health Care Providers in 32 European countries - A bifactor ESEM representation
To measure the stigma of healthcare providers toward people suffering from mental illness, the Opening Minds Stigma Scale for Health Care Providers (OMS-HC) is a commonly applied instrument. However, this scale has not been thoroughly validated in many European countries, its psychometric properties...
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| Published in | Frontiers in public health Vol. 11; p. 1168929 |
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| Main Authors | , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
Switzerland
Frontiers Media S.A
03.05.2023
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| Subjects | |
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| Abstract | To measure the stigma of healthcare providers toward people suffering from mental illness, the Opening Minds Stigma Scale for Health Care Providers (OMS-HC) is a commonly applied instrument. However, this scale has not been thoroughly validated in many European countries, its psychometric properties are still unknown and data on practicing psychiatrists is lacking. Therefore, this multicenter study aimed to assess the psychometric characteristics of the 15-item OMS-HC in trainees and specialists in adult and child psychiatry in 32 countries across Europe.
The OMS-HC was conducted as an anonymous online survey and sent
Email to European adult and child psychiatrists. Parallel analysis was used to estimate the number of OMS-HC dimensions. Separate for each country, the bifactor ESEM, a bifactor exploratory structural equation modeling approach, was applied to investigate the factor structure of the scale. Cross-cultural validation was done based on multigroup confirmatory factor analyses and reliability measures.
A total of 4,245 practitioners were included, 2,826 (67%) female, 1,389 (33%) male. The majority (66%) of participants were specialists, with 78% working in adult psychiatry. When country data were analyzed separately, the bifactor model (higher-order factor solution with a general factor and three specific factors) showed the best model fit (for the total sample χ
/df = 9.760, RMSEA = 0.045 (0.042-0.049), CFI = 0.981; TLI = 0.960, WRMR = 1.200). The average proportion of variance explained by the general factor was high (ECV = 0.682). This suggests that the aspects of 'attitude,' 'disclosure and help-seeking,' and 'social distance' could be treated as a single dimension of stigma. Among the specific factors, the 'disclosure and help-seeking' factor explained a considerable unique proportion of variance in the observed scores.
This international study has led to cross-cultural analysis of the OMS-HC on a large sample of practicing psychiatrists. The bifactor structure displayed the best overall model fit in each country. Rather than using the subscales, we recommend the total score to quantify the overall stigmatizing attitudes. Further studies are required to strengthen our findings in countries where the proposed model was found to be weak. |
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| AbstractList | Aims: To measure the stigma of healthcare providers toward people suffering from mental illness, the Opening Minds Stigma Scale for Health Care Providers (OMS-HC) is a commonly applied instrument. However, this scale has not been thoroughly validated in many European countries, its psychometric properties are still unknown and data on practicing psychiatrists is lacking. Therefore, this multicenter study aimed to assess the psychometric characteristics of the 15-item OMS-HC in trainees and specialists in adult and child psychiatry in 32 countries across Europe.Materials and methods: The OMS-HC was conducted as an anonymous online survey and sent via Email to European adult and child psychiatrists. Parallel analysis was used to estimate the number of OMS-HC dimensions. Separate for each country, the bifactor ESEM, a bifactor exploratory structural equation modeling approach, was applied to investigate the factor structure of the scale. Cross-cultural validation was done based on multigroup confirmatory factor analyses and reliability measures.Results: A total of 4,245 practitioners were included, 2,826 (67%) female, 1,389 (33%) male. The majority (66%) of participants were specialists, with 78% working in adult psychiatry. When country data were analyzed separately, the bifactor model (higher-order factor solution with a general factor and three specific factors) showed the best model fit (for the total sample χ2/df = 9.760, RMSEA = 0.045 (0.042-0.049), CFI = 0.981; TLI = 0.960, WRMR = 1.200). The average proportion of variance explained by the general factor was high (ECV = 0.682). This suggests that the aspects of 'attitude,' 'disclosure and help-seeking,' and 'social distance' could be treated as a single dimension of stigma. Among the specific factors, the 'disclosure and help-seeking' factor explained a considerable unique proportion of variance in the observed scores.Conclusion: This international study has led to cross-cultural analysis of the OMS-HC on a large sample of practicing psychiatrists. The bifactor structure displayed the best overall model fit in each country. Rather than using the subscales, we recommend the total score to quantify the overall stigmatizing attitudes. Further studies are required to strengthen our findings in countries where the proposed model was found to be weak. AimsTo measure the stigma of healthcare providers toward people suffering from mental illness, the Opening Minds Stigma Scale for Health Care Providers (OMS-HC) is a commonly applied instrument. However, this scale has not been thoroughly validated in many European countries, its psychometric properties are still unknown and data on practicing psychiatrists is lacking. Therefore, this multicenter study aimed to assess the psychometric characteristics of the 15-item OMS-HC in trainees and specialists in adult and child psychiatry in 32 countries across Europe.Materials and methodsThe OMS-HC was conducted as an anonymous online survey and sent via Email to European adult and child psychiatrists. Parallel analysis was used to estimate the number of OMS-HC dimensions. Separate for each country, the bifactor ESEM, a bifactor exploratory structural equation modeling approach, was applied to investigate the factor structure of the scale. Cross-cultural validation was done based on multigroup confirmatory factor analyses and reliability measures.ResultsA total of 4,245 practitioners were included, 2,826 (67%) female, 1,389 (33%) male. The majority (66%) of participants were specialists, with 78% working in adult psychiatry. When country data were analyzed separately, the bifactor model (higher-order factor solution with a general factor and three specific factors) showed the best model fit (for the total sample χ2/df = 9.760, RMSEA = 0.045 (0.042–0.049), CFI = 0.981; TLI = 0.960, WRMR = 1.200). The average proportion of variance explained by the general factor was high (ECV = 0.682). This suggests that the aspects of ‘attitude,’ ‘disclosure and help-seeking,’ and ‘social distance’ could be treated as a single dimension of stigma. Among the specific factors, the ‘disclosure and help-seeking’ factor explained a considerable unique proportion of variance in the observed scores.ConclusionThis international study has led to cross-cultural analysis of the OMS-HC on a large sample of practicing psychiatrists. The bifactor structure displayed the best overall model fit in each country. Rather than using the subscales, we recommend the total score to quantify the overall stigmatizing attitudes. Further studies are required to strengthen our findings in countries where the proposed model was found to be weak. To measure the stigma of healthcare providers toward people suffering from mental illness, the Opening Minds Stigma Scale for Health Care Providers (OMS-HC) is a commonly applied instrument. However, this scale has not been thoroughly validated in many European countries, its psychometric properties are still unknown and data on practicing psychiatrists is lacking. Therefore, this multicenter study aimed to assess the psychometric characteristics of the 15-item OMS-HC in trainees and specialists in adult and child psychiatry in 32 countries across Europe. The OMS-HC was conducted as an anonymous online survey and sent Email to European adult and child psychiatrists. Parallel analysis was used to estimate the number of OMS-HC dimensions. Separate for each country, the bifactor ESEM, a bifactor exploratory structural equation modeling approach, was applied to investigate the factor structure of the scale. Cross-cultural validation was done based on multigroup confirmatory factor analyses and reliability measures. A total of 4,245 practitioners were included, 2,826 (67%) female, 1,389 (33%) male. The majority (66%) of participants were specialists, with 78% working in adult psychiatry. When country data were analyzed separately, the bifactor model (higher-order factor solution with a general factor and three specific factors) showed the best model fit (for the total sample χ /df = 9.760, RMSEA = 0.045 (0.042-0.049), CFI = 0.981; TLI = 0.960, WRMR = 1.200). The average proportion of variance explained by the general factor was high (ECV = 0.682). This suggests that the aspects of 'attitude,' 'disclosure and help-seeking,' and 'social distance' could be treated as a single dimension of stigma. Among the specific factors, the 'disclosure and help-seeking' factor explained a considerable unique proportion of variance in the observed scores. This international study has led to cross-cultural analysis of the OMS-HC on a large sample of practicing psychiatrists. The bifactor structure displayed the best overall model fit in each country. Rather than using the subscales, we recommend the total score to quantify the overall stigmatizing attitudes. Further studies are required to strengthen our findings in countries where the proposed model was found to be weak. Aims To measure the stigma of healthcare providers toward people suffering from mental illness, the Opening Minds Stigma Scale for Health Care Providers (OMS-HC) is a commonly applied instrument. However, this scale has not been thoroughly validated in many European countries, its psychometric properties are still unknown and data on practicing psychiatrists is lacking. Therefore, this multicenter study aimed to assess the psychometric characteristics of the 15-item OMS-HC in trainees and specialists in adult and child psychiatry in 32 countries across Europe. Materials and methods The OMS-HC was conducted as an anonymous online survey and sent via Email to European adult and child psychiatrists. Parallel analysis was used to estimate the number of OMS-HC dimensions. Separate for each country, the bifactor ESEM, a bifactor exploratory structural equation modeling approach, was applied to investigate the factor structure of the scale. Cross-cultural validation was done based on multigroup confirmatory factor analyses and reliability measures. Results A total of 4,245 practitioners were included, 2,826 (67%) female, 1,389 (33%) male. The majority (66%) of participants were specialists, with 78% working in adult psychiatry. When country data were analyzed separately, the bifactor model (higher-order factor solution with a general factor and three specific factors) showed the best model fit (for the total sample χ 2 /df = 9.760, RMSEA = 0.045 (0.042–0.049), CFI = 0.981; TLI = 0.960, WRMR = 1.200). The average proportion of variance explained by the general factor was high (ECV = 0.682). This suggests that the aspects of ‘attitude,’ ‘disclosure and help-seeking,’ and ‘social distance’ could be treated as a single dimension of stigma. Among the specific factors, the ‘disclosure and help-seeking’ factor explained a considerable unique proportion of variance in the observed scores. Conclusion This international study has led to cross-cultural analysis of the OMS-HC on a large sample of practicing psychiatrists. The bifactor structure displayed the best overall model fit in each country. Rather than using the subscales, we recommend the total score to quantify the overall stigmatizing attitudes. Further studies are required to strengthen our findings in countries where the proposed model was found to be weak. |
| Author | Kotsis, Konstantinos Maslak, Jovana Bankovska Motlova, Lucie Matheiken, Shevonne Nechepurenko, Nikita Pereira, Ana Telma Boivin, Sylvie Dashi, Elona Raaj, Shaeraine Abdulhakim, Mohamed Wallies, Michael Győrffy, Zsuzsa Bruna, Krista Kakar, Selay Panayi, Angelis Szocsics, Péter Soler-Vidal, Joan Rus Prelog, Polona Vircik, Matus Ivanovic, Iva Kazakova, Olga Őri, Dorottya Pomarol-Clotet, Edith Cabacos, Carolina Mirkovic, Ana Rózsa, Sandor Guevara, Kaloyan Klinkby, Ida Maria Ingeholm Kisand, Helena Schuster, Florian Grech, Giovanni Hargi, Ann Carbone, Elvira Anna Strumila, Robertas Molnár, Tamás Greguras, Stjepan Grinko, Natalia Mörkl, Sabrina Yilmaz Kafali, Helin Ahmadova, Gumru |
| AuthorAffiliation | 1 Institute of Behavioural Sciences, Semmelweis University , Budapest , Hungary 26 The Serbsky State Scientific Center for Social and Forensic Psychiatry , Moscow , Russia 5 Department of Psychiatry, Aladar Petz County Teaching Hospital , Győr , Hungary 20 Department of Psychiatry, Erasmus University Medical Center , Rotterdam , Netherlands 34 Hospital Benito Menni, Complex Assistencial Salut Mental , Sant Boi de Llobregat , Spain 36 Institute of Functional Genomics, University of Montpellier, CNRS, INSERM , Montpellier , France 43 Department of Clinical Psychology, Ukrainian Catholic University , Lviv , Ukraine 3 Department of Psychology, Illinois Institute of Technology , Chicago, IL , United States 37 Psychiatric Clinic, Faculty of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Vilnius University , Vilnius , Lithuania 13 Psychiatry Department, Centro Hospitalar e Universitário de Coimbra , Coimbra , Portugal 10 Department of Psychiatry, Vrije Universiteit Brussel , Brussels , Belgium 22 Department |
| AuthorAffiliation_xml | – name: 34 Hospital Benito Menni, Complex Assistencial Salut Mental , Sant Boi de Llobregat , Spain – name: 16 Mental Health Services, Mount Carmel Hospital , Attard , Malta – name: 17 Department of Psychiatry and Psychological Medicine, Division of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University Hospital Centre Zagreb , Zagreb , Croatia – name: 32 Department of General Adult Psychiatry, South Meath Mental Health Service , Meath , Ireland – name: 21 Department of Psychiatry, University of Ioannina , Ioannina , Greece – name: 25 Child Psychiatry Unit, University Children's Hospital, University Medical Centre Ljubljana , Ljubljana , Slovenia – name: 31 Centro de Investigacion Biomedica en Red de Salud Mental, Instituto de Salud Carlos III , Barcelona , Spain – name: 35 Department of Urgent and Post Urgent Psychiatry, CHU Montpellier , Montpellier , France – name: 7 Inpatient Psychiatric Department #2, Psychiatric Clinic of Minsk City , Minsk , Belarus – name: 23 Institute of Mental Health , Belgrade , Serbia – name: 44 Department of Personality and Health Psychology, Károli Gáspár University of the Reformed Church , Budapest , Hungary – name: 18 Department for Child Psychiatry, Clinical Centre of Montenegro, Institute for Children’s Diseases , Podgorica , Montenegro – name: 36 Institute of Functional Genomics, University of Montpellier, CNRS, INSERM , Montpellier , France – name: 15 Department of Neuroscience, University Hospital Center “Mother Theresa” , Tirana , Albania – name: 29 Coimbra Institute for Biomedical Imaging and Translational Research , Coimbra , Portugal – name: 30 FIDMAG Germanes Hospitalàries Research Foundation , Barcelona , Spain – name: 42 Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Sultanbeyli State Hospital , Istanbul , Türkiye – name: 11 Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, EPSM du Finistère Sud , Quimper , France – name: 38 Klinikum rechts der Isar der Technischen Universität München: Klinik und Poliklinik für Psychiatrie und Psychotherapie, Technische Universität München , Munich , Germany – name: 10 Department of Psychiatry, Vrije Universiteit Brussel , Brussels , Belgium – name: 40 Department of Psychiatry, United City Hospital N15 , Baku , Azerbaijan – name: 33 Centre for Clinical Psychiatry, University Psychiatric Clinic Ljubljana , Ljubljana , Slovenia – name: 20 Department of Psychiatry, Erasmus University Medical Center , Rotterdam , Netherlands – name: 24 Pennine Care NHS Foundation Trust , Oldham , United Kingdom – name: 5 Department of Psychiatry, Aladar Petz County Teaching Hospital , Győr , Hungary – name: 27 Freelancer , Larnaca , Cyprus – name: 39 University of Tartu , Tartu , Estonia – name: 8 Division of Medical Psychology, Psychosomatics and Psychotherapy, Medical University of Graz , Graz , Austria – name: 13 Psychiatry Department, Centro Hospitalar e Universitário de Coimbra , Coimbra , Portugal – name: 28 Institute of Psychological Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Coimbra , Coimbra , Portugal – name: 12 Admission Ward, State Psychiatric Hospital Gintermuiza , Jelgava , Latvia – name: 6 Division of Medical Psychology, 3rd Faculty of Medicine, Charles University , Prague , Czechia – name: 43 Department of Clinical Psychology, Ukrainian Catholic University , Lviv , Ukraine – name: 1 Institute of Behavioural Sciences, Semmelweis University , Budapest , Hungary – name: 14 Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University Magna Græcia of Catanzaro , Catanzaro , Italy – name: 26 The Serbsky State Scientific Center for Social and Forensic Psychiatry , Moscow , Russia – name: 37 Psychiatric Clinic, Faculty of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Vilnius University , Vilnius , Lithuania – name: 41 Acute Psychiatric Department 1, Psychiatric Hospital Michalovce , Michalovce , Slovakia – name: 19 Acute Detoxification Ward, State Psychiatric Hospital for Treatment of Drug Addiction and Alcoholism , Sofia , Bulgaria – name: 2 Department of Mental Health, Heim Pál National Pediatric Institute , Budapest , Hungary – name: 9 Psychiatric Hospital Littenheid , Sirnach , Switzerland – name: 22 Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry , Capital Region of Denmark, Copenhagen , Denmark – name: 4 Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Semmelweis University , Budapest , Hungary – name: 3 Department of Psychology, Illinois Institute of Technology , Chicago, IL , United States |
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Medical Psychology, Psychosomatics and Psychotherapy, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria – sequence: 7 givenname: Michael surname: Wallies fullname: Wallies, Michael organization: Psychiatric Hospital Littenheid, Sirnach, Switzerland – sequence: 8 givenname: Mohamed surname: Abdulhakim fullname: Abdulhakim, Mohamed organization: Department of Psychiatry, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussels, Belgium – sequence: 9 givenname: Sylvie surname: Boivin fullname: Boivin, Sylvie organization: Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, EPSM du Finistère Sud, Quimper, France – sequence: 10 givenname: Krista surname: Bruna fullname: Bruna, Krista organization: Admission Ward, State Psychiatric Hospital Gintermuiza, Jelgava, Latvia – sequence: 11 givenname: Carolina surname: Cabacos fullname: Cabacos, Carolina organization: Psychiatry Department, Centro Hospitalar e Universitário de Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal – sequence: 12 givenname: Elvira Anna surname: Carbone fullname: Carbone, Elvira Anna organization: Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University Magna Græcia of Catanzaro, Catanzaro, Italy – sequence: 13 givenname: Elona surname: Dashi fullname: Dashi, Elona organization: Department of Neuroscience, University Hospital Center "Mother Theresa", Tirana, Albania – sequence: 14 givenname: Giovanni surname: Grech fullname: Grech, Giovanni organization: Mental Health Services, Mount Carmel Hospital, Attard, Malta – sequence: 15 givenname: Stjepan surname: Greguras fullname: Greguras, Stjepan organization: Department of Psychiatry and Psychological Medicine, Division of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University Hospital Centre Zagreb, Zagreb, Croatia – sequence: 16 givenname: Iva surname: Ivanovic fullname: Ivanovic, Iva organization: Department for Child Psychiatry, Clinical Centre of Montenegro, Institute for Children's Diseases, Podgorica, Montenegro – sequence: 17 givenname: Kaloyan surname: Guevara fullname: Guevara, Kaloyan organization: Acute Detoxification Ward, State Psychiatric Hospital for Treatment of Drug Addiction and Alcoholism, Sofia, Bulgaria – sequence: 18 givenname: Selay surname: Kakar fullname: Kakar, Selay organization: Department of Psychiatry, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, Netherlands – sequence: 19 givenname: Konstantinos surname: Kotsis fullname: Kotsis, Konstantinos organization: Department of Psychiatry, University of Ioannina, Ioannina, Greece – sequence: 20 givenname: Ida Maria Ingeholm surname: Klinkby fullname: Klinkby, Ida Maria Ingeholm organization: Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Capital Region of Denmark, Copenhagen, Denmark – sequence: 21 givenname: Jovana surname: Maslak fullname: Maslak, Jovana organization: Institute of Mental Health, Belgrade, Serbia – sequence: 22 givenname: Shevonne surname: Matheiken fullname: Matheiken, Shevonne organization: Pennine Care NHS Foundation Trust, Oldham, United Kingdom – sequence: 23 givenname: Ana surname: Mirkovic fullname: Mirkovic, Ana organization: Child Psychiatry Unit, University Children's Hospital, University Medical Centre Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia – sequence: 24 givenname: Nikita surname: Nechepurenko fullname: Nechepurenko, Nikita organization: The Serbsky State Scientific Center for Social and Forensic Psychiatry, Moscow, Russia – sequence: 25 givenname: Angelis surname: Panayi fullname: Panayi, Angelis organization: Freelancer, Larnaca, Cyprus – sequence: 26 givenname: Ana Telma surname: Pereira fullname: Pereira, Ana Telma organization: Coimbra Institute for Biomedical Imaging and Translational Research, Coimbra, Portugal – sequence: 27 givenname: Edith surname: Pomarol-Clotet fullname: Pomarol-Clotet, Edith organization: Centro de Investigacion Biomedica en Red de Salud Mental, Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Barcelona, Spain – sequence: 28 givenname: Shaeraine surname: Raaj fullname: Raaj, Shaeraine organization: Department of General Adult Psychiatry, South Meath Mental Health Service, Meath, Ireland – sequence: 29 givenname: Polona surname: Rus Prelog fullname: Rus Prelog, Polona organization: Centre for Clinical Psychiatry, University Psychiatric Clinic Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia – sequence: 30 givenname: Joan surname: Soler-Vidal fullname: Soler-Vidal, Joan organization: Hospital Benito Menni, Complex Assistencial Salut Mental, Sant Boi de Llobregat, Spain – sequence: 31 givenname: Robertas surname: Strumila fullname: Strumila, Robertas organization: Psychiatric Clinic, Faculty of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Vilnius University, Vilnius, Lithuania – sequence: 32 givenname: Florian surname: Schuster fullname: Schuster, Florian organization: Klinikum rechts der Isar der Technischen Universität München: Klinik und Poliklinik für Psychiatrie und Psychotherapie, Technische Universität München, Munich, Germany – sequence: 33 givenname: Helena surname: Kisand fullname: Kisand, Helena organization: University of Tartu, Tartu, Estonia – sequence: 34 givenname: Ann surname: Hargi fullname: Hargi, Ann organization: University of Tartu, Tartu, Estonia – sequence: 35 givenname: Gumru surname: Ahmadova fullname: Ahmadova, Gumru organization: Department of Psychiatry, United City Hospital N15, Baku, Azerbaijan – sequence: 36 givenname: Matus surname: Vircik fullname: Vircik, Matus organization: Acute Psychiatric Department 1, Psychiatric Hospital Michalovce, Michalovce, Slovakia – sequence: 37 givenname: Helin surname: Yilmaz Kafali fullname: Yilmaz Kafali, Helin organization: Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Sultanbeyli State Hospital, Istanbul, Türkiye – sequence: 38 givenname: Natalia surname: Grinko fullname: Grinko, Natalia organization: Department of Clinical Psychology, Ukrainian Catholic University, Lviv, Ukraine – sequence: 39 givenname: Zsuzsa surname: Győrffy fullname: Győrffy, Zsuzsa organization: Institute of Behavioural Sciences, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary – sequence: 40 givenname: Sandor surname: Rózsa fullname: Rózsa, Sandor organization: Department of Personality and Health Psychology, Károli Gáspár University of the Reformed Church, Budapest, Hungary |
| BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37361150$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed https://hal.science/hal-04146798$$DView record in HAL |
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| CitedBy_id | crossref_primary_10_3389_fpsyg_2024_1359483 crossref_primary_10_7717_peerj_16375 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_eclinm_2023_102342 |
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| ContentType | Journal Article |
| Copyright | Copyright © 2023 Őri, Szocsics, Molnár, Bankovska Motlova, Kazakova, Mörkl, Wallies, Abdulhakim, Boivin, Bruna, Cabacos, Carbone, Dashi, Grech, Greguras, Ivanovic, Guevara, Kakar, Kotsis, Klinkby, Maslak, Matheiken, Mirkovic, Nechepurenko, Panayi, Pereira, Pomarol-Clotet, Raaj, Rus Prelog, Soler-Vidal, Strumila, Schuster, Kisand, Hargi, Ahmadova, Vircik, Yilmaz Kafali, Grinko, Győrffy and Rózsa. Distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License Copyright © 2023 Őri, Szocsics, Molnár, Bankovska Motlova, Kazakova, Mörkl, Wallies, Abdulhakim, Boivin, Bruna, Cabacos, Carbone, Dashi, Grech, Greguras, Ivanovic, Guevara, Kakar, Kotsis, Klinkby, Maslak, Matheiken, Mirkovic, Nechepurenko, Panayi, Pereira, Pomarol-Clotet, Raaj, Rus Prelog, Soler-Vidal, Strumila, Schuster, Kisand, Hargi, Ahmadova, Vircik, Yilmaz Kafali, Grinko, Győrffy and Rózsa. 2023 Őri, Szocsics, Molnár, Bankovska Motlova, Kazakova, Mörkl, Wallies, Abdulhakim, Boivin, Bruna, Cabacos, Carbone, Dashi, Grech, Greguras, Ivanovic, Guevara, Kakar, Kotsis, Klinkby, Maslak, Matheiken, Mirkovic, Nechepurenko, Panayi, Pereira, Pomarol-Clotet, Raaj, Rus Prelog, Soler-Vidal, Strumila, Schuster, Kisand, Hargi, Ahmadova, Vircik, Yilmaz Kafali, Grinko, Győrffy and Rózsa |
| Copyright_xml | – notice: Copyright © 2023 Őri, Szocsics, Molnár, Bankovska Motlova, Kazakova, Mörkl, Wallies, Abdulhakim, Boivin, Bruna, Cabacos, Carbone, Dashi, Grech, Greguras, Ivanovic, Guevara, Kakar, Kotsis, Klinkby, Maslak, Matheiken, Mirkovic, Nechepurenko, Panayi, Pereira, Pomarol-Clotet, Raaj, Rus Prelog, Soler-Vidal, Strumila, Schuster, Kisand, Hargi, Ahmadova, Vircik, Yilmaz Kafali, Grinko, Győrffy and Rózsa. – notice: Distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License – notice: Copyright © 2023 Őri, Szocsics, Molnár, Bankovska Motlova, Kazakova, Mörkl, Wallies, Abdulhakim, Boivin, Bruna, Cabacos, Carbone, Dashi, Grech, Greguras, Ivanovic, Guevara, Kakar, Kotsis, Klinkby, Maslak, Matheiken, Mirkovic, Nechepurenko, Panayi, Pereira, Pomarol-Clotet, Raaj, Rus Prelog, Soler-Vidal, Strumila, Schuster, Kisand, Hargi, Ahmadova, Vircik, Yilmaz Kafali, Grinko, Győrffy and Rózsa. 2023 Őri, Szocsics, Molnár, Bankovska Motlova, Kazakova, Mörkl, Wallies, Abdulhakim, Boivin, Bruna, Cabacos, Carbone, Dashi, Grech, Greguras, Ivanovic, Guevara, Kakar, Kotsis, Klinkby, Maslak, Matheiken, Mirkovic, Nechepurenko, Panayi, Pereira, Pomarol-Clotet, Raaj, Rus Prelog, Soler-Vidal, Strumila, Schuster, Kisand, Hargi, Ahmadova, Vircik, Yilmaz Kafali, Grinko, Győrffy and Rózsa |
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| DOI | 10.3389/fpubh.2023.1168929 |
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| Keywords | OMS-HC mental health-related stigma psychiatrist stigma bifactor bifactor ESEM psychometrics opening minds |
| Language | English |
| License | Copyright © 2023 Őri, Szocsics, Molnár, Bankovska Motlova, Kazakova, Mörkl, Wallies, Abdulhakim, Boivin, Bruna, Cabacos, Carbone, Dashi, Grech, Greguras, Ivanovic, Guevara, Kakar, Kotsis, Klinkby, Maslak, Matheiken, Mirkovic, Nechepurenko, Panayi, Pereira, Pomarol-Clotet, Raaj, Rus Prelog, Soler-Vidal, Strumila, Schuster, Kisand, Hargi, Ahmadova, Vircik, Yilmaz Kafali, Grinko, Győrffy and Rózsa. Distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms. |
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| Notes | ObjectType-Article-1 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-2 content type line 23 PMCID: PMC10285467 Edited by: Sujita Kumar Kar, King George’s Medical University, India Reviewed by: Filippo Rapisarda, Consultant, Montreal, Canada; Stojan Bajraktarov, University Ss Cyril and Methodius, North Macedonia This article was submitted to Public Mental Health, a section of the journal Frontiers in Public Health |
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| References | Destrebecq (ref6) 2018; 54 Morin (ref15) 2013 Őri (ref7) 2020; 20 Cunningham (ref24) 2015; 15 Kassam (ref4) 2012; 12 Sapag (ref9) 2019; 14 Awang (ref19) 2012 McDonald (ref20) 2013 Modgill (ref5) 2014; 14 Reavley (ref12) 2014; 48 Őri (ref11) 2021; 58 Morin (ref17) 2020 Chang (ref10) 2017; 7 Zitzmann (ref23) 2022; 4 Perry (ref2) 2020; 255 Wang (ref3) 2018; 259 Zuaboni (ref8) 2021; 9 Stefanovics (ref14) 2016; 87 Reise (ref16) 2013; 73 Loch (ref13) 2013; 13 Henderson (ref1) 2014; 1 Corp (ref21) 2019 Horn (ref18) 1965; 30 Muthen (ref22) 2017 |
| References_xml | – volume-title: IBM SPSS Statistics for Windows year: 2019 ident: ref21 contributor: fullname: Corp – volume: 14 start-page: 120 year: 2014 ident: ref5 article-title: Opening minds stigma scale for health care providers (OMS-HC): examination of psychometric properties and responsiveness publication-title: BMC Psychiatry doi: 10.1186/1471-244X-14-120 contributor: fullname: Modgill – volume: 4 start-page: 343 year: 2022 ident: ref23 article-title: What is the maximum likelihood estimate when the initial solution to the optimization problem is inadmissible? The case of negatively estimated variances publication-title: Psych doi: 10.3390/psych4030029 contributor: fullname: Zitzmann – volume-title: Test theory: A unified treatment year: 2013 ident: ref20 doi: 10.4324/9781410601087 contributor: fullname: McDonald – volume: 48 start-page: 433 year: 2014 ident: ref12 article-title: Stigmatising attitudes towards people with mental disorders: a comparison of Australian health professionals with the general community publication-title: Aust N Z J Psychiatry doi: 10.1177/0004867413500351 contributor: fullname: Reavley – start-page: 1044 volume-title: Handbook of sport psychology year: 2020 ident: ref17 article-title: Modern factor analytic techniques doi: 10.1002/9781119568124.ch51 contributor: fullname: Morin – volume: 9 start-page: 1 year: 2021 ident: ref8 article-title: Psychometric evaluation of the German version of the opening minds stigma scale for health care providers (OMS-HC) publication-title: BMC Psychol doi: 10.1186/s40359-021-00592-9 contributor: fullname: Zuaboni – volume: 73 start-page: 5 year: 2013 ident: ref16 article-title: Multidimensionality and structural coefficient bias in structural equation modeling publication-title: Educ Psychol Meas doi: 10.1177/0013164412449831 contributor: fullname: Reise – volume: 20 start-page: 1 year: 2020 ident: ref7 article-title: Factor structure of the opening minds stigma scale for health care providers and psychometric properties of its Hungarian version publication-title: BMC Psychiatry doi: 10.1186/s12888-020-02902-8 contributor: fullname: Őri – volume-title: Research methodology and data analysis year: 2012 ident: ref19 contributor: fullname: Awang – volume: 259 start-page: 526 year: 2018 ident: ref3 article-title: Perceived provider stigma as a predictor of mental health service users’ internalized stigma and disempowerment publication-title: Psychiatry Res doi: 10.1016/j.psychres.2017.11.036 contributor: fullname: Wang – volume: 54 start-page: 66 year: 2018 ident: ref6 article-title: The Italian version of the opening minds stigma scale for healthcare providers: Validation and study on a sample of bachelor students publication-title: Community Ment Health J doi: 10.1007/s10597-017-0149-0 contributor: fullname: Destrebecq – volume: 7 start-page: e018099 year: 2017 ident: ref10 article-title: Stigma towards mental illness among medical and nursing students in Singapore: a cross-sectional study publication-title: BMJ Open doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2017-018099 contributor: fullname: Chang – volume: 13 start-page: 92 year: 2013 ident: ref13 article-title: Stigma toward schizophrenia: do all psychiatrists behave the same? Latent profile analysis of a national sample of psychiatrists in Brazil publication-title: BMC Psychiatry doi: 10.1186/1471-244X-13-92 contributor: fullname: Loch – volume: 58 start-page: 102620 year: 2021 ident: ref11 article-title: Mental health-related stigma among psychiatrists in light of COVID-19 publication-title: Asian J Psychiatr doi: 10.1016/j.ajp.2021.102620 contributor: fullname: Őri – volume-title: Mplus Version 8 User's Guide year: 2017 ident: ref22 contributor: fullname: Muthen – volume-title: Structural Equation Modeling: A Second Course year: 2013 ident: ref15 article-title: Chapter 10. Exploratory structural equation modeling contributor: fullname: Morin – volume: 30 start-page: 179 year: 1965 ident: ref18 article-title: A rationale and test for the number of factors in factor analysis publication-title: Psychometrika doi: 10.1007/BF02289447 contributor: fullname: Horn – volume: 15 start-page: 1 year: 2015 ident: ref24 article-title: Exploring physician specialist response rates to web-based surveys publication-title: BMC Med Res Methodol doi: 10.1186/s12874-015-0016-z contributor: fullname: Cunningham – volume: 1 start-page: 467 year: 2014 ident: ref1 article-title: Mental health-related stigma in health care and mental health-care settings publication-title: Lancet Psychiatry doi: 10.1016/S2215-0366(14)00023-6 contributor: fullname: Henderson – volume: 255 start-page: 112974 year: 2020 ident: ref2 article-title: Stigmatisation of those with mental health conditions in the acute general hospital setting. A qualitative framework synthesis publication-title: Soc Sci Med doi: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2020.112974 contributor: fullname: Perry – volume: 87 start-page: 63 year: 2016 ident: ref14 article-title: Cross-national analysis of beliefs and attitude toward mental illness among medical professionals from five countries publication-title: Psychiatry Q doi: 10.1007/s11126-015-9363-5 contributor: fullname: Stefanovics – volume: 12 start-page: 62 year: 2012 ident: ref4 article-title: The development and psychometric properties of a new scale to measure mental illness related stigma by health care providers: the opening minds scale for health care providers (OMS-HC) publication-title: BMC Psychiatry doi: 10.1186/1471-244X-12-62 contributor: fullname: Kassam – volume: 14 start-page: e0221825 year: 2019 ident: ref9 article-title: Validation of the opening minds scale and patterns of stigma in Chilean primary health care publication-title: PLoS One doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0221825 contributor: fullname: Sapag |
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| Snippet | To measure the stigma of healthcare providers toward people suffering from mental illness, the Opening Minds Stigma Scale for Health Care Providers (OMS-HC) is... Aims To measure the stigma of healthcare providers toward people suffering from mental illness, the Opening Minds Stigma Scale for Health Care Providers... AimsTo measure the stigma of healthcare providers toward people suffering from mental illness, the Opening Minds Stigma Scale for Health Care Providers... Aims: To measure the stigma of healthcare providers toward people suffering from mental illness, the Opening Minds Stigma Scale for Health Care Providers... |
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| SubjectTerms | Adult Attitude of Health Personnel bifactor bifactor ESEM Child Female Health Personnel Human health and pathology Humans Life Sciences Male mental health-related stigma OMS-HC Psychiatrics and mental health Psychometrics Public Health Reproducibility of Results Social Stigma stigma |
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| Title | Psychometric properties of the Opening Minds Stigma Scale for Health Care Providers in 32 European countries - A bifactor ESEM representation |
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