Animal Coronavirus Diseases: Parallels with COVID-19 in Humans

Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), a novel coronavirus in humans, has expanded globally over the past year. COVID-19 remains an important subject of intensive research owing to its huge impact on economic and public health glo...

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Published inViruses Vol. 13; no. 8; p. 1507
Main Authors Lin, Chao-Nan, Chan, Kuan Rong, Ooi, Eng Eong, Chiou, Ming-Tang, Hoang, Minh, Hsueh, Po-Ren, Ooi, Peck Toung
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Switzerland MDPI AG 30.07.2021
MDPI
Subjects
animal coronavirus
Animal Diseases - epidemiology
Animal Diseases - virology
Animals
Coronaviridae
Coronavirus - genetics
Coronavirus - physiology
Coronavirus Infections - epidemiology
Coronavirus Infections - veterinary
Coronavirus Infections - virology
Coronaviruses
COVID-19
COVID-19 - epidemiology
COVID-19 - virology
COVID-19 infection
DIVA
Feline infectious peritonitis
genome
Genomes
Hogs
Humans
Immunopathogenesis
livestock and meat industry
Middle East respiratory syndrome
Mortality
Mutation
Pandemics
Peritonitis
Public Health
Recombination
Respiratory diseases
Review
SARS-CoV-2 - genetics
SARS-CoV-2 - physiology
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2
therapeutics
Viruses
China
COVID-19
DIVA
immunopathogenesis
animal coronavirus
Online AccessGet full text

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Abstract Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), a novel coronavirus in humans, has expanded globally over the past year. COVID-19 remains an important subject of intensive research owing to its huge impact on economic and public health globally. Based on historical archives, the first coronavirus-related disease recorded was possibly animal-related, a case of feline infectious peritonitis described as early as 1912. Despite over a century of documented coronaviruses in animals, the global animal industry still suffers from outbreaks. Knowledge and experience handling animal coronaviruses provide a valuable tool to complement our understanding of the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic. In this review, we present an overview of coronaviruses, clinical signs, COVID-19 in animals, genome organization and recombination, immunopathogenesis, transmission, viral shedding, diagnosis, treatment, and prevention. By drawing parallels between COVID-19 in animals and humans, we provide perspectives on the pathophysiological mechanisms by which coronaviruses cause diseases in both animals and humans, providing a critical basis for the development of effective vaccines and therapeutics against these deadly viruses.
AbstractList Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), a novel coronavirus in humans, has expanded globally over the past year. COVID-19 remains an important subject of intensive research owing to its huge impact on economic and public health globally. Based on historical archives, the first coronavirus-related disease recorded was possibly animal-related, a case of feline infectious peritonitis described as early as 1912. Despite over a century of documented coronaviruses in animals, the global animal industry still suffers from outbreaks. Knowledge and experience handling animal coronaviruses provide a valuable tool to complement our understanding of the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic. In this review, we present an overview of coronaviruses, clinical signs, COVID-19 in animals, genome organization and recombination, immunopathogenesis, transmission, viral shedding, diagnosis, treatment, and prevention. By drawing parallels between COVID-19 in animals and humans, we provide perspectives on the pathophysiological mechanisms by which coronaviruses cause diseases in both animals and humans, providing a critical basis for the development of effective vaccines and therapeutics against these deadly viruses.
Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), a novel coronavirus in humans, has expanded globally over the past year. COVID-19 remains an important subject of intensive research owing to its huge impact on economic and public health globally. Based on historical archives, the first coronavirus-related disease recorded was possibly animal-related, a case of feline infectious peritonitis described as early as 1912. Despite over a century of documented coronaviruses in animals, the global animal industry still suffers from outbreaks. Knowledge and experience handling animal coronaviruses provide a valuable tool to complement our understanding of the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic. In this review, we present an overview of coronaviruses, clinical signs, COVID-19 in animals, genome organization and recombination, immunopathogenesis, transmission, viral shedding, diagnosis, treatment, and prevention. By drawing parallels between COVID-19 in animals and humans, we provide perspectives on the pathophysiological mechanisms by which coronaviruses cause diseases in both animals and humans, providing a critical basis for the development of effective vaccines and therapeutics against these deadly viruses.Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), a novel coronavirus in humans, has expanded globally over the past year. COVID-19 remains an important subject of intensive research owing to its huge impact on economic and public health globally. Based on historical archives, the first coronavirus-related disease recorded was possibly animal-related, a case of feline infectious peritonitis described as early as 1912. Despite over a century of documented coronaviruses in animals, the global animal industry still suffers from outbreaks. Knowledge and experience handling animal coronaviruses provide a valuable tool to complement our understanding of the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic. In this review, we present an overview of coronaviruses, clinical signs, COVID-19 in animals, genome organization and recombination, immunopathogenesis, transmission, viral shedding, diagnosis, treatment, and prevention. By drawing parallels between COVID-19 in animals and humans, we provide perspectives on the pathophysiological mechanisms by which coronaviruses cause diseases in both animals and humans, providing a critical basis for the development of effective vaccines and therapeutics against these deadly viruses.
Author Ooi, Peck Toung
Ooi, Eng Eong
Lin, Chao-Nan
Hoang, Minh
Chan, Kuan Rong
Chiou, Ming-Tang
Hsueh, Po-Ren
AuthorAffiliation 8 Departments of Laboratory Medicine and Internal Medicine, National Taiwan University Hospital, National Taiwan University College of Medicine, Taipei 10051, Taiwan
3 Program in Emerging Infectious Diseases, Duke-NUS Graduate Medical School, Singapore 169857, Singapore; kuanrong.chan@duke-nus.edu.sg (K.R.C.); engeong.ooi@duke-nus.edu.sg (E.E.O.)
9 Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universiti Putra Malaysia, UPM, Serdang 43400, Selangor, Malaysia
5 Saw Swee Hock School of Public Health, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117549, Singapore
1 Department of Veterinary Medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine, National Pingtung University of Science and Technology, Pingtung 91201, Taiwan; mtchiou@mail.npust.edu.tw
4 Viral Research and Experimental Medicine Centre (ViREMiCS), SingHealth Duke-NUS Academic Medical Centre, Singapore 169856, Singapore
7 Departments of Laboratory Medicine and Internal Medicine, China Medical University Hospital, School of Medicine, China Medical University, Tai
AuthorAffiliation_xml – name: 5 Saw Swee Hock School of Public Health, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117549, Singapore
– name: 1 Department of Veterinary Medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine, National Pingtung University of Science and Technology, Pingtung 91201, Taiwan; mtchiou@mail.npust.edu.tw
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– name: 7 Departments of Laboratory Medicine and Internal Medicine, China Medical University Hospital, School of Medicine, China Medical University, Taichung 404332, Taiwan
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– name: 6 Department of Anatomy and Histology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Vietnam National University of Agriculture, Hanoi 100000, Vietnam; kira2108.hua@gmail.com
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Snippet Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), a novel coronavirus in humans, has expanded...
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SubjectTerms animal coronavirus
Animal Diseases - epidemiology
Animal Diseases - virology
Animals
Coronaviridae
Coronavirus - genetics
Coronavirus - physiology
Coronavirus Infections - epidemiology
Coronavirus Infections - veterinary
Coronavirus Infections - virology
Coronaviruses
COVID-19
COVID-19 - epidemiology
COVID-19 - virology
COVID-19 infection
DIVA
Feline infectious peritonitis
genome
Genomes
Hogs
Humans
Immunopathogenesis
livestock and meat industry
Middle East respiratory syndrome
Mortality
Mutation
Pandemics
Peritonitis
Public Health
Recombination
Respiratory diseases
Review
SARS-CoV-2 - genetics
SARS-CoV-2 - physiology
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2
therapeutics
Viruses
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Title Animal Coronavirus Diseases: Parallels with COVID-19 in Humans
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