Detection of Jingmenviruses in Japan with Evidence of Vertical Transmission in Ticks

Jingmen tick virus (JMTV) and the related jingmenvirus-termed Alongshan virus are recognized as globally emerging human pathogenic tick-borne viruses. These viruses have been detected in various mammals and invertebrates, although their natural transmission cycles remain unknown. JMTV and a novel ji...

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Published inViruses Vol. 13; no. 12; p. 2547
Main Authors Kobayashi, Daisuke, Kuwata, Ryusei, Kimura, Toshiya, Shimoda, Hiroshi, Fujita, Ryosuke, Faizah, Astri Nur, Kai, Izumi, Matsumura, Ryo, Kuroda, Yudai, Watanabe, Shumpei, Kuniyoshi, Sawako, Yamauchi, Takeo, Watanabe, Mamoru, Higa, Yukiko, Hayashi, Toshihiko, Shinomiya, Hiroto, Maeda, Ken, Kasai, Shinji, Sawabe, Kyoko, Isawa, Haruhiko
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Switzerland MDPI AG 19.12.2021
MDPI
Subjects
Amblyomma
Animals
Arachnids
arbovirus
Arboviruses - classification
Arboviruses - genetics
Arboviruses - isolation & purification
Epidemiology
Fever
Genomes
Host Specificity
Infections
Infectious Disease Transmission, Vertical
Infectious diseases
Japan
Jingmen tick virus
jingmenvirus
Larva - virology
monitoring
pathogens
Phylogenetics
Phylogeny
Proteins
risk
segmented flavi-like virus
Takachi virus
tick-borne virus
ticks
Ticks - virology
Viruses
United States > US
China
Japan
tick-borne virus
virome
jingmenvirus
Japan
Jingmen tick virus
emerging disease
segmented flavi-like virus
tick
Takachi virus
arbovirus
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Abstract Jingmen tick virus (JMTV) and the related jingmenvirus-termed Alongshan virus are recognized as globally emerging human pathogenic tick-borne viruses. These viruses have been detected in various mammals and invertebrates, although their natural transmission cycles remain unknown. JMTV and a novel jingmenvirus, tentatively named Takachi virus (TAKV), have now been identified during a surveillance of tick-borne viruses in Japan. JMTV was shown to be distributed across extensive areas of Japan and has been detected repeatedly at the same collection sites over several years, suggesting viral circulation in natural transmission cycles in these areas. Interestingly, these jingmenviruses may exist in a host tick species-specific manner. Vertical transmission of the virus in host ticks in nature was also indicated by the presence of JMTV in unfed host-questing Amblyomma testudinarium larvae. Further epidemiological surveillance and etiological studies are necessary to assess the status and risk of jingmenvirus infection in Japan.
AbstractList Jingmen tick virus (JMTV) and the related jingmenvirus-termed Alongshan virus are recognized as globally emerging human pathogenic tick-borne viruses. These viruses have been detected in various mammals and invertebrates, although their natural transmission cycles remain unknown. JMTV and a novel jingmenvirus, tentatively named Takachi virus (TAKV), have now been identified during a surveillance of tick-borne viruses in Japan. JMTV was shown to be distributed across extensive areas of Japan and has been detected repeatedly at the same collection sites over several years, suggesting viral circulation in natural transmission cycles in these areas. Interestingly, these jingmenviruses may exist in a host tick species-specific manner. Vertical transmission of the virus in host ticks in nature was also indicated by the presence of JMTV in unfed host-questing Amblyomma testudinarium larvae. Further epidemiological surveillance and etiological studies are necessary to assess the status and risk of jingmenvirus infection in Japan.
Jingmen tick virus (JMTV) and the related jingmenvirus-termed Alongshan virus are recognized as globally emerging human pathogenic tick-borne viruses. These viruses have been detected in various mammals and invertebrates, although their natural transmission cycles remain unknown. JMTV and a novel jingmenvirus, tentatively named Takachi virus (TAKV), have now been identified during a surveillance of tick-borne viruses in Japan. JMTV was shown to be distributed across extensive areas of Japan and has been detected repeatedly at the same collection sites over several years, suggesting viral circulation in natural transmission cycles in these areas. Interestingly, these jingmenviruses may exist in a host tick species-specific manner. Vertical transmission of the virus in host ticks in nature was also indicated by the presence of JMTV in unfed host-questing Amblyomma testudinarium larvae. Further epidemiological surveillance and etiological studies are necessary to assess the status and risk of jingmenvirus infection in Japan.
Jingmen tick virus (JMTV) and the related jingmenvirus-termed Alongshan virus are recognized as globally emerging human pathogenic tick-borne viruses. These viruses have been detected in various mammals and invertebrates, although their natural transmission cycles remain unknown. JMTV and a novel jingmenvirus, tentatively named Takachi virus (TAKV), have now been identified during a surveillance of tick-borne viruses in Japan. JMTV was shown to be distributed across extensive areas of Japan and has been detected repeatedly at the same collection sites over several years, suggesting viral circulation in natural transmission cycles in these areas. Interestingly, these jingmenviruses may exist in a host tick species-specific manner. Vertical transmission of the virus in host ticks in nature was also indicated by the presence of JMTV in unfed host-questing larvae. Further epidemiological surveillance and etiological studies are necessary to assess the status and risk of jingmenvirus infection in Japan.
Jingmen tick virus (JMTV) and the related jingmenvirus-termed Alongshan virus are recognized as globally emerging human pathogenic tick-borne viruses. These viruses have been detected in various mammals and invertebrates, although their natural transmission cycles remain unknown. JMTV and a novel jingmenvirus, tentatively named Takachi virus (TAKV), have now been identified during a surveillance of tick-borne viruses in Japan. JMTV was shown to be distributed across extensive areas of Japan and has been detected repeatedly at the same collection sites over several years, suggesting viral circulation in natural transmission cycles in these areas. Interestingly, these jingmenviruses may exist in a host tick species-specific manner. Vertical transmission of the virus in host ticks in nature was also indicated by the presence of JMTV in unfed host-questing Amblyomma testudinarium larvae. Further epidemiological surveillance and etiological studies are necessary to assess the status and risk of jingmenvirus infection in Japan.Jingmen tick virus (JMTV) and the related jingmenvirus-termed Alongshan virus are recognized as globally emerging human pathogenic tick-borne viruses. These viruses have been detected in various mammals and invertebrates, although their natural transmission cycles remain unknown. JMTV and a novel jingmenvirus, tentatively named Takachi virus (TAKV), have now been identified during a surveillance of tick-borne viruses in Japan. JMTV was shown to be distributed across extensive areas of Japan and has been detected repeatedly at the same collection sites over several years, suggesting viral circulation in natural transmission cycles in these areas. Interestingly, these jingmenviruses may exist in a host tick species-specific manner. Vertical transmission of the virus in host ticks in nature was also indicated by the presence of JMTV in unfed host-questing Amblyomma testudinarium larvae. Further epidemiological surveillance and etiological studies are necessary to assess the status and risk of jingmenvirus infection in Japan.
Author Kai, Izumi
Kuroda, Yudai
Watanabe, Mamoru
Matsumura, Ryo
Watanabe, Shumpei
Kobayashi, Daisuke
Isawa, Haruhiko
Kuwata, Ryusei
Sawabe, Kyoko
Kasai, Shinji
Kimura, Toshiya
Faizah, Astri Nur
Yamauchi, Takeo
Hayashi, Toshihiko
Higa, Yukiko
Fujita, Ryosuke
Kuniyoshi, Sawako
Shinomiya, Hiroto
Maeda, Ken
Shimoda, Hiroshi
AuthorAffiliation 7 Laboratory of Entomology, Obihiro University of Agriculture and Veterinary Medicine, Inada-cho, Obihiro City, Hokkaido 080-8555, Japan; tyamauchi@obihiro.ac.jp
8 Ehime Prefectural Institute of Public Health and Environmental Science, 8-234 Sanban-cho, Matsuyama City, Ehime 790-0003, Japan; shinomiya-hiroto@pref.ehime.lg.jp
2 Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Okayama University of Science, 1-3 Ikoinooka, Imabari City, Ehime 794-8555, Japan; r-kuwata@vet.ous.ac.jp (R.K.); s-watanabe@vet.ous.ac.jp (S.W.)
5 Department of Veterinary Science, National Institute of Infectious Diseases, 1-23-1 Toyama, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo 162-8640, Japan; ykuroda@niid.go.jp (Y.K.); kmaeda@nih.go.jp (K.M.)
1 Department of Medical Entomology, National Institute of Infectious Diseases, 1-23-1 Toyama, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo 162-8640, Japan; dkoba@nih.go.jp (D.K.); r-fujita@agr.kyushu-u.ac.jp (R.F.); astrinf@nih.go.jp (A.N.F.); i-kai@niid.go.jp (I.K.); m-ryo@niid.go.jp (R.M.); tabanus-wata@titan.ocn.ne.jp (M.W.); saperoi@nih
AuthorAffiliation_xml – name: 5 Department of Veterinary Science, National Institute of Infectious Diseases, 1-23-1 Toyama, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo 162-8640, Japan; ykuroda@niid.go.jp (Y.K.); kmaeda@nih.go.jp (K.M.)
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– name: 4 Laboratory of Veterinary Microbiology, Joint Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Yamaguchi University, 1677-1 Yoshida, Yamaguchi City, Yamaguchi 753-8515, Japan; hshimoda@yamaguchi-u.ac.jp
– name: 7 Laboratory of Entomology, Obihiro University of Agriculture and Veterinary Medicine, Inada-cho, Obihiro City, Hokkaido 080-8555, Japan; tyamauchi@obihiro.ac.jp
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2021 by the authors. 2021
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Issue 12
Keywords tick-borne virus
virome
jingmenvirus
Japan
Jingmen tick virus
emerging disease
segmented flavi-like virus
tick
Takachi virus
arbovirus
Language English
License https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
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Current address: Laboratory of Sanitary Entomology, Faculty of Agriculture, Kyushu University, Motooka 744, Nishi-ku, Fukuoka City, Fukuoka 819-0395, Japan.
Current address: Animal Protection Center, Health and Social Welfare Bureau, 75-4 Sugeta-cho, Kanagawa-ku, Yokohama City, Kanagawa 221-0864, Japan.
Current address: Meat Inspection Center of Ehime Prefecture, 410 Kou, Haruka, Ozu City, Ehime 795-0046, Japan.
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Snippet Jingmen tick virus (JMTV) and the related jingmenvirus-termed Alongshan virus are recognized as globally emerging human pathogenic tick-borne viruses. These...
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SubjectTerms Amblyomma
Animals
Arachnids
arbovirus
Arboviruses - classification
Arboviruses - genetics
Arboviruses - isolation & purification
Epidemiology
Fever
Genomes
Host Specificity
Infections
Infectious Disease Transmission, Vertical
Infectious diseases
Japan
Jingmen tick virus
jingmenvirus
Larva - virology
monitoring
pathogens
Phylogenetics
Phylogeny
Proteins
risk
segmented flavi-like virus
Takachi virus
tick-borne virus
ticks
Ticks - virology
Viruses
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Title Detection of Jingmenviruses in Japan with Evidence of Vertical Transmission in Ticks
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