The relationship between endowment and ownership effects in memory across cultures

•A novel protocol for measuring an endowment bias (EB) is developed.•UK participants showed EB scores consistent with the typical endowment effect.•Their EB scores correlated with scores for the self-reference effect in memory.•Japanese participants showed no EB.•No correlation was found for their E...

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Published inConsciousness and cognition Vol. 78; p. 102865
Main Authors Collard, Philip, Walford, Alexandra, Vernon, Lucy, Itagaki, Fumihiko, Turk, David
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published United States Elsevier Inc 01.02.2020
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Abstract •A novel protocol for measuring an endowment bias (EB) is developed.•UK participants showed EB scores consistent with the typical endowment effect.•Their EB scores correlated with scores for the self-reference effect in memory.•Japanese participants showed no EB.•No correlation was found for their EB scores and the self-referential effect. An object one owns is typically more highly valued than an equivalent object owned by another person. This endowment effect has been attributed to the aversion of loss of one’s possessions (through selling), or the added value of an item due to self-association (through owning). To date, investigation of these mechanisms has been hampered by the between-subjects methodology traditionally employed to measure endowment. Over two experiments, we report a novel within-subjects method for measuring an endowment bias. In these studies, Western participants showed enhanced valuation of owned items, whereas East-Asian participants did not. This endowment bias also correlated with the ownership effect in memory (a measure of self-referential processing) in Western, but not East-Asian participants. Our results suggest that the endowment effect is partly predicated on the same factors that influence the ownership effect and that this commonality is likely linked to conceptions of ownership specifically, and self-concept more generally.
AbstractList An object one owns is typically more highly valued than an equivalent object owned by another person. This endowment effect has been attributed to the aversion of loss of one's possessions (through selling), or the added value of an item due to self-association (through owning). To date, investigation of these mechanisms has been hampered by the between-subjects methodology traditionally employed to measure endowment. Over two experiments, we report a novel within-subjects method for measuring an endowment bias. In these studies, Western participants showed enhanced valuation of owned items, whereas East-Asian participants did not. This endowment bias also correlated with the ownership effect in memory (a measure of self-referential processing) in Western, but not East-Asian participants. Our results suggest that the endowment effect is partly predicated on the same factors that influence the ownership effect and that this commonality is likely linked to conceptions of ownership specifically, and self-concept more generally.An object one owns is typically more highly valued than an equivalent object owned by another person. This endowment effect has been attributed to the aversion of loss of one's possessions (through selling), or the added value of an item due to self-association (through owning). To date, investigation of these mechanisms has been hampered by the between-subjects methodology traditionally employed to measure endowment. Over two experiments, we report a novel within-subjects method for measuring an endowment bias. In these studies, Western participants showed enhanced valuation of owned items, whereas East-Asian participants did not. This endowment bias also correlated with the ownership effect in memory (a measure of self-referential processing) in Western, but not East-Asian participants. Our results suggest that the endowment effect is partly predicated on the same factors that influence the ownership effect and that this commonality is likely linked to conceptions of ownership specifically, and self-concept more generally.
An object one owns is typically more highly valued than an equivalent object owned by another person. This endowment effect has been attributed to the aversion of loss of one's possessions (through selling), or the added value of an item due to self-association (through owning). To date, investigation of these mechanisms has been hampered by the between-subjects methodology traditionally employed to measure endowment. Over two experiments, we report a novel within-subjects method for measuring an endowment bias. In these studies, Western participants showed enhanced valuation of owned items, whereas East-Asian participants did not. This endowment bias also correlated with the ownership effect in memory (a measure of self-referential processing) in Western, but not East-Asian participants. Our results suggest that the endowment effect is partly predicated on the same factors that influence the ownership effect and that this commonality is likely linked to conceptions of ownership specifically, and self-concept more generally.
•A novel protocol for measuring an endowment bias (EB) is developed.•UK participants showed EB scores consistent with the typical endowment effect.•Their EB scores correlated with scores for the self-reference effect in memory.•Japanese participants showed no EB.•No correlation was found for their EB scores and the self-referential effect. An object one owns is typically more highly valued than an equivalent object owned by another person. This endowment effect has been attributed to the aversion of loss of one’s possessions (through selling), or the added value of an item due to self-association (through owning). To date, investigation of these mechanisms has been hampered by the between-subjects methodology traditionally employed to measure endowment. Over two experiments, we report a novel within-subjects method for measuring an endowment bias. In these studies, Western participants showed enhanced valuation of owned items, whereas East-Asian participants did not. This endowment bias also correlated with the ownership effect in memory (a measure of self-referential processing) in Western, but not East-Asian participants. Our results suggest that the endowment effect is partly predicated on the same factors that influence the ownership effect and that this commonality is likely linked to conceptions of ownership specifically, and self-concept more generally.
ArticleNumber 102865
Author Collard, Philip
Vernon, Lucy
Turk, David
Itagaki, Fumihiko
Walford, Alexandra
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Keywords Self-construal
Ownership
Endowment effect
Culture
Language English
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Snippet •A novel protocol for measuring an endowment bias (EB) is developed.•UK participants showed EB scores consistent with the typical endowment effect.•Their EB...
An object one owns is typically more highly valued than an equivalent object owned by another person. This endowment effect has been attributed to the aversion...
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StartPage 102865
SubjectTerms Adult
Aversion
Between-subjects design
Cross-Cultural Comparison
Culture
Endowment
Endowment effect
Female
Humans
Japan
Male
Ownership
Self Concept
Self-association
Self-construal
United Kingdom
Young Adult
Title The relationship between endowment and ownership effects in memory across cultures
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.concog.2019.102865
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31923884
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2359332677
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2336245587
Volume 78
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