Responses of Cortical Extrastriate Area 21a Neurons Specialized in Motion Detection
According to a generally accepted concept, the stationary structure of the receptive field of a visually sensitive central neuron predetermines transformation and central processing of the incoming information, including that related to moving visual stimuli. We found, however, that a small group of...
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| Published in | Neurophysiology (New York) Vol. 47; no. 3; pp. 191 - 197 |
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| Main Authors | , , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
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Springer US
01.06.2015
Springer Springer Nature B.V |
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| Abstract | According to a generally accepted concept, the stationary structure of the receptive field of a visually sensitive central neuron predetermines transformation and central processing of the incoming information, including that related to moving visual stimuli. We found, however, that a small group of visually sensitive neurons of the cat extrastriate cortical area 21a does not fit this statement and exhibits no responses to stationary visual stimuli while responding vigorously to moving images. The results of our experiments showed that response patterns of these neurons to moving stimuli display high degrees of diversification and processing of incoming visual information. We suppose that these neurons may be strictly specialized in the detection and central processing of visual information necessary for perception of moving images. |
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| AbstractList | According to a generally accepted concept, the stationary structure of the receptive field of a visually sensitive central neuron predetermines transformation and central processing of the incoming information, including that related to moving visual stimuli. We found, however, that a small group of visually sensitive neurons of the cat extrastriate cortical area 21a does not fit this statement and exhibits no responses to stationary visual stimuli while responding vigorously to moving images. The results of our experiments showed that response patterns of these neurons to moving stimuli display high degrees of diversification and processing of incoming visual information. We suppose that these neurons may be strictly specialized in the detection and central processing of visual information necessary for perception of moving images. According to a generally accepted concept, the stationary structure of the receptive field of a visually sensitive central neuron predetermines transformation and central processing of the incoming information, including that related to moving visual stimuli. We found, however, that a small group of visually sensitive neurons of the cat extrastriate cortical area 21a does not fit this statement and exhibits no responses to stationary visual stimuli while responding vigorously to moving images. The results of our experiments showed that response patterns of these neurons to moving stimuli display high degrees of diversification and processing of incoming visual information. We suppose that these neurons may be strictly specialized in the detection and central processing of visual information necessary for perception of moving images. Keywords: extrastriate cortical area 21a, visually sensitive neurons, receptive field, moving stimuli. |
| Audience | Academic |
| Author | Aslanian, H. R. Khachvankian, D. K. Ghazaryan, A. L. Kozak, J. A. Harutiunian-Kozak, B. A. |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: D. K. surname: Khachvankian fullname: Khachvankian, D. K. email: khachvankyan@mail.ru organization: Laboratory of Sensory Physiology, Institute of Applied Problems of Physics, National Academy of Sciences of Armenia – sequence: 2 givenname: H. R. surname: Aslanian fullname: Aslanian, H. R. email: hayk_aslanyan@yahoo.com organization: Laboratory of Sensory Physiology, Institute of Applied Problems of Physics, National Academy of Sciences of Armenia – sequence: 3 givenname: B. A. surname: Harutiunian-Kozak fullname: Harutiunian-Kozak, B. A. email: rnigagik@gmail.com organization: Laboratory of Sensory Physiology, Institute of Applied Problems of Physics, National Academy of Sciences of Armenia – sequence: 4 givenname: A. L. surname: Ghazaryan fullname: Ghazaryan, A. L. email: ana13am@yahoo.com organization: Laboratory of Sensory Physiology, Institute of Applied Problems of Physics, National Academy of Sciences of Armenia – sequence: 5 givenname: J. A. surname: Kozak fullname: Kozak, J. A. email: ashotkozak@aim.com organization: Department of Neuroscience, Cell Biology, and Physiology, Wright State University |
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| Cites_doi | 10.1016/0006-8993(75)90399-6 10.1016/0042-6989(71)90207-0 10.1113/jphysiol.1971.sp009681 10.1113/jphysiol.1959.sp006308 10.1113/jphysiol.1962.sp006990 10.1111/j.1469-7793.1998.00523.x 10.1113/jphysiol.1962.sp006837 10.1016/0042-6989(76)90042-0 10.1113/jphysiol.1979.sp012723 10.1152/jn.1976.39.6.1288 10.1152/jn.1981.46.2.191 10.1152/ajplegacy.1940.130.4.690 10.1152/jn.1977.40.2.390 10.1016/0042-6989(84)90121-4 10.1152/jn.1964.27.6.1154 10.1038/378281a0 10.1152/ajplegacy.1938.121.2.400 |
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| Keywords | visually sensitive neurons receptive field extrastriate cortical area 21a moving stimuli |
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| References | Harutiunian-Kozak, Sharanbekian, Kazarian (CR15) 2006; 144 McIllwain (CR20) 1964; 27 Rizzolatti, Camarda (CR21) 1975; 88 Debanne, Shultz, Fregnac (CR14) 1998; 508 Albus (CR7) 1980; 20 Hubel, Wiesel (CR4) 1962; 160 Schiller, Finley, Volman (CR18) 1976; 39 Fernald, Chase (CR17) 1971; 11 CR9 Bishop, Kozak, Vakkur (CR16) 1962; 163 Harutiunian-Kozak, Khachvankian, Grigoryan (CR11) 2008; 2 CR12 Hubel, Wiesel (CR5) 1965; 28 CR10 Hubel, Wiesel (CR3) 1959; 148 Spear, Smith, Williams (CR13) 1977; 40 Sillito (CR22) 1979; 289 Hartline (CR2) 1940; 130 Bishop, Coombs, Henry (CR6) 1971; 219 Toyama, Kimura, Tanaka (CR8) 1981; 46 Fries, Albus (CR19) 1976; 16 Hartline (CR1) 1938; 121 9520_CR12 DH Hubel (9520_CR4) 1962; 160 K Albus (9520_CR7) 1980; 20 9520_CR10 PH Schiller (9520_CR18) 1976; 39 PD Spear (9520_CR13) 1977; 40 HK Hartline (9520_CR1) 1938; 121 BA Harutiunian-Kozak (9520_CR15) 2006; 144 DH Hubel (9520_CR5) 1965; 28 JT McIllwain (9520_CR20) 1964; 27 R Fernald (9520_CR17) 1971; 11 W Fries (9520_CR19) 1976; 16 9520_CR9 PO Bishop (9520_CR16) 1962; 163 HK Hartline (9520_CR2) 1940; 130 K Toyama (9520_CR8) 1981; 46 D Debanne (9520_CR14) 1998; 508 AM Sillito (9520_CR22) 1979; 289 G Rizzolatti (9520_CR21) 1975; 88 DH Hubel (9520_CR3) 1959; 148 PO Bishop (9520_CR6) 1971; 219 BA Harutiunian-Kozak (9520_CR11) 2008; 2 |
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| Title | Responses of Cortical Extrastriate Area 21a Neurons Specialized in Motion Detection |
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