Peptide T does not ameliorate experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) in Lewis rats
Peptide T has been shown to inhibit T cell activation and cytokine production and function. Moreover, it has been reported to be a safe treatment in humans. We have studied the ability of peptide T to prevent or ameliorate EAE in Lewis rats. Peptide T was administered subcutaneously at different dos...
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Published in | Clinical and experimental immunology Vol. 121; no. 1; pp. 151 - 156 |
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Main Authors | , , , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
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Oxford, UK
Blackwell Science Ltd
01.07.2000
Blackwell Oxford University Press Blackwell Science Inc |
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Abstract | Peptide T has been shown to inhibit T cell activation and cytokine production and function. Moreover, it has been reported to be a safe treatment in humans. We have studied the ability of peptide T to prevent or ameliorate EAE in Lewis rats. Peptide T was administered subcutaneously at different doses and phases of the disease according to several treatment protocols, but we could not observe a consistent effect of peptide T ameliorating the disease. Lymph node cell proliferation and IL‐4 and interferon‐gamma production were also studied. We conclude that peptide T neither prevents nor ameliorates EAE in Lewis rats. |
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AbstractList | Peptide T has been shown to inhibit T cell activation and cytokine production and function. Moreover, it has been reported to be a safe treatment in humans. We have studied the ability of peptide T to prevent or ameliorate EAE in Lewis rats. Peptide T was administered subcutaneously at different doses and phases of the disease according to several treatment protocols, but we could not observe a consistent effect of peptide T ameliorating the disease. Lymph node cell proliferation and IL‐4 and interferon‐gamma production were also studied. We conclude that peptide T neither prevents nor ameliorates EAE in Lewis rats. SUMMARY Peptide T has been shown to inhibit T cell activation and cytokine production and function. Moreover, it has been reported to be a safe treatment in humans. We have studied the ability of peptide T to prevent or ameliorate EAE in Lewis rats. Peptide T was administered subcutaneously at different doses and phases of the disease according to several treatment protocols, but we could not observe a consistent effect of peptide T ameliorating the disease. Lymph node cell proliferation and IL-4 and interferon-gamma production were also studied. We conclude that peptide T neither prevents nor ameliorates EAE in Lewis rats. |
Author | Martínez‐Cáceres, E. M. Montalban, X. Espejo, C. Sáez‐Torres, I. Acarín, N. Pérez, J. J. |
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Cites_doi | 10.1001/archneur.55.1.41 10.1016/0165-5728(90)90085-2 10.1159/000150299 10.1016/S0140-6736(87)91989-1 10.1111/j.1365-2249.1995.tb03715.x 10.3109/00952999709016894 10.1016/S0165-5728(97)00213-0 10.1038/icb.1997.9 10.1016/S0192-0561(98)00020-4 10.1084/jem.172.4.1193 10.1002/ana.410360714 10.1006/clim.1999.4771 10.1016/S0192-0561(99)00041-7 10.1073/pnas.91.17.8005 10.1038/317355a0 10.1073/pnas.83.23.9254 10.1016/0165-2478(94)90132-5 10.1007/BF00686201 10.4049/jimmunol.157.12.5721 10.1097/00002030-199607000-00016 10.1016/S0165-5728(96)00220-2 10.1146/annurev.iy.10.040192.001101 10.1016/0014-5793(87)81265-6 10.1016/0190-9622(91)70249-2 10.4049/jimmunol.155.3.1556 10.1016/0165-5728(92)90134-7 10.1002/ana.410230719 10.4049/jimmunol.139.7.2329 10.1212/WNL.47.5.1254 10.3109/08830189309051211 10.1084/jem.176.3.667 10.1128/iai.43.2.580-583.1984 |
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Keywords | Autoimmunity Animal model Nervous system diseases Multiple sclerosis Encephalomyelitis Rat Interleukin Cytokine Rodentia Biological activity Cerebral disorder Inflammatory disease Vertebrata Octapeptide Mammalia Synthetic product Animal Central nervous system disease Spinal cord disease Gamma interferon |
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factor-α explains inhibition of HIV replication by peptide T publication-title: AIDS doi: 10.1097/00002030-199607000-00016 contributor: fullname: Phipps – volume: 74 start-page: 149 year: 1997 ident: 2022011221081528300_b32 article-title: Amelioration of relapsing experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis with altered myelin basic protein peptides involves different cellular mechanisms publication-title: J Neuroimmunol doi: 10.1016/S0165-5728(96)00220-2 contributor: fullname: Gaur – volume: 10 start-page: 153 year: 1992 ident: 2022011221081528300_b1 article-title: Immunological aspects of demyelinating diseases publication-title: Annu Rev Immunol doi: 10.1146/annurev.iy.10.040192.001101 contributor: fullname: Martin – volume: 211 start-page: 17 year: 1987 ident: 2022011221081528300_b16 article-title: CD4 receptor binding peptides that block HIV infectivity cause human monocyte chemotaxis. Relationship to vasoactive intestinal polypeptide publication-title: FEBS Letters doi: 10.1016/0014-5793(87)81265-6 contributor: fullname: Ruff – volume: 25 start-page: 658 year: 1991 ident: 2022011221081528300_b20 article-title: Peptide T improves psoriasis when infused into lesions in nanograms amounts publication-title: J Am Acad Dermatol doi: 10.1016/0190-9622(91)70249-2 contributor: fullname: Farber – volume: 155 start-page: 1556 year: 1995 ident: 2022011221081528300_b33 article-title: Analysis of Vß8.2 CDR3 sequences from spinal cord T cells of Lewis rats vaccinated or treated with TCR Vß8.2-39-59 peptide publication-title: J Immunol doi: 10.4049/jimmunol.155.3.1556 contributor: fullname: Buenafe – volume: 40 start-page: 197 year: 1992 ident: 2022011221081528300_b10 article-title: Inflammatory mediators in demyelinating disorders of the central nervous system and peripheral nervous system publication-title: J Neuroimmunol doi: 10.1016/0165-5728(92)90134-7 contributor: fullname: Hartung – volume: 23 start-page: 571 year: 1988 ident: 2022011221081528300_b13 article-title: AIDS and its dementia as neuropeptide disorder: role of VIP receptor blockade by HIV envelope publication-title: Ann Neurol doi: 10.1002/ana.410230719 contributor: fullname: Pert – volume: 9 start-page: 482 year: 1986 ident: 2022011221081528300_b24 article-title: Peptide T [4,8]: a pentapeptide sequence in the AIDS virus envelope which blocks infectivity is essentially conserved across nine isolates publication-title: Clin Neuropharmacol contributor: fullname: Pert – volume: 139 start-page: 2329 year: 1987 ident: 2022011221081528300_b15 article-title: A synthetic peptide homologous to the envelope proteins of retroviruses inhibits monocyte-mediated killing by inactivating interleukin-1 publication-title: J Immunol doi: 10.4049/jimmunol.139.7.2329 contributor: fullname: Kleinerman – volume: 47 start-page: 1254 year: 1996 ident: 2022011221081528300_b21 article-title: Peptide T in the treatment of painful distal neuropathy associated with AIDS. 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Snippet | Peptide T has been shown to inhibit T cell activation and cytokine production and function. Moreover, it has been reported to be a safe treatment in humans. We... SUMMARY Peptide T has been shown to inhibit T cell activation and cytokine production and function. Moreover, it has been reported to be a safe treatment in... |
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SubjectTerms | Animals Biological and medical sciences Disease Models, Animal Encephalomyelitis, Autoimmune, Experimental - drug therapy Encephalomyelitis, Autoimmune, Experimental - immunology Encephalomyelitis, Autoimmune, Experimental - prevention & control experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis Female g-Interferon Guinea Pigs Interferon-gamma - biosynthesis Interleukin-4 - biosynthesis Lewis rat Medical sciences multiple sclerosis Multiple sclerosis and variants. Guillain barré syndrome and other inflammatory polyneuropathies. Leukoencephalitis Neuroimmunology Neurology peptide T Peptide T - administration & dosage Peptide T - therapeutic use Pilot Projects Rats Rats, Inbred Lew |
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Title | Peptide T does not ameliorate experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) in Lewis rats |
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