Galectin-1 in regenerating motoneurons
The exogenous application of recombinant galectin‐1 has recently been shown to promote the rate of peripheral nerve regeneration. Endogenous neuronal galectin‐1 expression has recently been demonstrated to increase after axotomy. Here we demonstrate a significant increase in the endogenous neuronal...
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| Published in | The European journal of neuroscience Vol. 20; no. 11; pp. 2872 - 2880 |
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| Main Authors | , , , , , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
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Oxford, UK
Blackwell Science Ltd
01.12.2004
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| Abstract | The exogenous application of recombinant galectin‐1 has recently been shown to promote the rate of peripheral nerve regeneration. Endogenous neuronal galectin‐1 expression has recently been demonstrated to increase after axotomy. Here we demonstrate a significant increase in the endogenous neuronal expression of galectin‐1 mRNA in facial motoneurons after either a nerve resection or crush injury in mice. This increase in galectin‐1 expression was due in part to the loss of target‐derived factor(s) as indicated by both the return of galectin‐1 expression to control levels following target re‐innervation and the increase in galectin‐1 expression after blockade of axonal transport by an interneuronal colchicine injection. Furthermore, interneuronal injections of glial‐derived neurotrophic factor into the uninjured nerve also increased galectin‐1 mRNA expression within facial motoneurons suggesting that positive signals may also be involved in the regulation of galectin‐1 expression. Galectin‐1 null mutant mice showed an attenuated rate of functional recovery of whisking movement after a facial nerve crush. |
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| AbstractList | The exogenous application of recombinant galectin‐1 has recently been shown to promote the rate of peripheral nerve regeneration. Endogenous neuronal galectin‐1 expression has recently been demonstrated to increase after axotomy. Here we demonstrate a significant increase in the endogenous neuronal expression of galectin‐1 mRNA in facial motoneurons after either a nerve resection or crush injury in mice. This increase in galectin‐1 expression was due in part to the loss of target‐derived factor(s) as indicated by both the return of galectin‐1 expression to control levels following target re‐innervation and the increase in galectin‐1 expression after blockade of axonal transport by an interneuronal colchicine injection. Furthermore, interneuronal injections of glial‐derived neurotrophic factor into the uninjured nerve also increased galectin‐1 mRNA expression within facial motoneurons suggesting that positive signals may also be involved in the regulation of galectin‐1 expression. Galectin‐1 null mutant mice showed an attenuated rate of functional recovery of whisking movement after a facial nerve crush. Abstract The exogenous application of recombinant galectin‐1 has recently been shown to promote the rate of peripheral nerve regeneration. Endogenous neuronal galectin‐1 expression has recently been demonstrated to increase after axotomy. Here we demonstrate a significant increase in the endogenous neuronal expression of galectin‐1 mRNA in facial motoneurons after either a nerve resection or crush injury in mice. This increase in galectin‐1 expression was due in part to the loss of target‐derived factor(s) as indicated by both the return of galectin‐1 expression to control levels following target re‐innervation and the increase in galectin‐1 expression after blockade of axonal transport by an interneuronal colchicine injection. Furthermore, interneuronal injections of glial‐derived neurotrophic factor into the uninjured nerve also increased galectin‐1 mRNA expression within facial motoneurons suggesting that positive signals may also be involved in the regulation of galectin‐1 expression. Galectin‐1 null mutant mice showed an attenuated rate of functional recovery of whisking movement after a facial nerve crush. |
| Author | McGraw, J. Poirier, F. Steeves, J. D. Ramer, M. S. Tetzlaff, W. Horie, H. McPhail, L. T. Oschipok, L. W. |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: J. surname: McGraw fullname: McGraw, J. organization: ICORD (International Collaboration On Repair Discoveries), 6270 University Boulevard, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, V6T 1Z4 – sequence: 2 givenname: L. T. surname: McPhail fullname: McPhail, L. T. organization: ICORD (International Collaboration On Repair Discoveries), 6270 University Boulevard, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, V6T 1Z4 – sequence: 3 givenname: L. W. surname: Oschipok fullname: Oschipok, L. W. organization: ICORD (International Collaboration On Repair Discoveries), 6270 University Boulevard, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, V6T 1Z4 – sequence: 4 givenname: H. surname: Horie fullname: Horie, H. organization: Advanced Research Center Biological Sciences, Waseda University, Nishitokyo, Japan – sequence: 5 givenname: F. surname: Poirier fullname: Poirier, F. organization: Departement de Biologie du Developpement, Institut Jacques Monod, Paris, France – sequence: 6 givenname: J. D. surname: Steeves fullname: Steeves, J. D. organization: ICORD (International Collaboration On Repair Discoveries), 6270 University Boulevard, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, V6T 1Z4 – sequence: 7 givenname: M. S. surname: Ramer fullname: Ramer, M. S. organization: ICORD (International Collaboration On Repair Discoveries), 6270 University Boulevard, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, V6T 1Z4 – sequence: 8 givenname: W. surname: Tetzlaff fullname: Tetzlaff, W. organization: ICORD (International Collaboration On Repair Discoveries), 6270 University Boulevard, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, V6T 1Z4 |
| BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15579141$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
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| Snippet | The exogenous application of recombinant galectin‐1 has recently been shown to promote the rate of peripheral nerve regeneration. Endogenous neuronal... The exogenous application of recombinant galectin-1 has recently been shown to promote the rate of peripheral nerve regeneration. Endogenous neuronal... Abstract The exogenous application of recombinant galectin‐1 has recently been shown to promote the rate of peripheral nerve regeneration. Endogenous neuronal... |
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| SubjectTerms | Animals Axotomy - methods Cell Count - methods Colchicine - pharmacology Facial Nerve Injuries - metabolism Facial Nerve Injuries - physiopathology Functional Laterality - physiology Galectin 1 - genetics Galectin 1 - metabolism GDNF Gene Expression Regulation - drug effects Gene Expression Regulation - physiology Glial Cell Line-Derived Neurotrophic Factor In Situ Hybridization - methods L-14 Mice Mice, Knockout motoneurons Motor Neurons - drug effects Motor Neurons - metabolism Nerve Crush - methods Nerve Growth Factors - pharmacology Nerve Regeneration - physiology Recovery of Function regeneration-associated genes RL14 RNA, Messenger - metabolism Time Factors Vibrissae - physiology |
| Title | Galectin-1 in regenerating motoneurons |
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