Rubella Virus and Chronic Joint Disease: Is There an Association?
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| Published in | Journal of Clinical Microbiology Vol. 36; no. 12; pp. 3524 - 3526 |
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| Main Authors | , , , , , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
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Washington, DC
American Society for Microbiology
01.12.1998
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| AbstractList | Synovial fluid samples and/or biopsies from 79 patients with various chronic inflammatory joint diseases or traumatic joint injury were tested for rubella virus (RV) in order to confirm or refute results from other studies that suggested RV as a cause of chronic inflammatory joint disease. Sixty-eight of the 72 patients tested had RV antibodies. RV RNA was detected by reverse transcription-PCR in the synovial fluid cells from two patients. RV was also isolated by cell culture from the synovial fluid of one of these two patients. This patient was a 42-year-old female with common variable immune deficiency and Mycoplasma hominis arthritis, while the other was a 68-year-old female with rheumatoid arthritis. While these results fail to confirm that RV is associated with chronic inflammatory joint disease, they suggest that RV may persist within a joint and be reactivated when cell-mediated immunity is suppressed. Synovial fluid samples and/or biopsies from 79 patients with various chronic inflammatory joint diseases or traumatic joint injury were tested for rubella virus (RV) in order to confirm or refute results from other studies that suggested RV as a cause of chronic inflammatory joint disease. Sixty-eight of the 72 patients tested had RV antibodies. RV RNA was detected by reverse transcription-PCR in the synovial fluid cells from two patients. RV was also isolated by cell culture from the synovial fluid of one of these two patients. This patient was a 42-year-old female with common variable immune deficiency and Mycoplasma hominis arthritis, while the other was a 68-year-old female with rheumatoid arthritis. While these results fail to confirm that RV is associated with chronic inflammatory joint disease, they suggest that RV may persist within a joint and be reactivated when cell-mediated immunity is suppressed. Article Usage Stats Services JCM Citing Articles Google Scholar PubMed Related Content Social Bookmarking CiteULike Delicious Digg Facebook Google+ Mendeley Reddit StumbleUpon Twitter current issue JCM About JCM Subscribers Authors Reviewers Advertisers Inquiries from the Press Permissions & Commercial Reprints ASM Journals Public Access Policy JCM RSS Feeds 1752 N Street N.W. • Washington DC 20036 202.737.3600 • 202.942.9355 fax • journals@asmusa.org Print ISSN: 0095-1137 Online ISSN: 1098-660X Copyright © 2014 by the American Society for Microbiology. For an alternate route to JCM .asm.org, visit: JCM ABSTRACT Synovial fluid samples and/or biopsies from 79 patients with various chronic inflammatory joint diseases or traumatic joint injury were tested for rubella virus (RV) in order to confirm or refute results from other studies that suggested RV as a cause of chronic inflammatory joint disease. Sixty-eight of the 72 patients tested had RV antibodies. RV RNA was detected by reverse transcription-PCR in the synovial fluid cells from two patients. RV was also isolated by cell culture from the synovial fluid of one of these two patients. This patient was a 42-year-old female with common variable immune deficiency and Mycoplasma hominis arthritis, while the other was a 68-year-old female with rheumatoid arthritis. While these results fail to confirm that RV is associated with chronic inflammatory joint disease, they suggest that RV may persist within a joint and be reactivated when cell-mediated immunity is suppressed. |
| Author | Jennifer M. Best Siobhan O’Shea J. E. Banatvala Trent J. Bosma Fiona Cottam Lennox Holt John Etherington Karen Corbett |
| AuthorAffiliation | Department of Virology, St. Thomas’ Hospital Campus, King’s College London, 1 and Department of Rheumatology, St. Thomas’ Hospital, 2 London SE1 7EH, and Department of Rheumatology, Manchester Royal Infirmary, Manchester M13 9WL, 3 United Kingdom |
| AuthorAffiliation_xml | – name: Department of Virology, St. Thomas’ Hospital Campus, King’s College London, 1 and Department of Rheumatology, St. Thomas’ Hospital, 2 London SE1 7EH, and Department of Rheumatology, Manchester Royal Infirmary, Manchester M13 9WL, 3 United Kingdom |
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| Cites_doi | 10.1136/bmj.3.5925.221 10.1128/jcm.33.5.1075-1079.1995 10.1093/clinids/15.2.307 10.1093/clinids/7.Supplement_1.S86 10.1128/jcm.33.11.2881-2887.1995 10.1093/infdis/151.4.638 10.1136/ard.44.11.734 10.1016/S0140-6736(84)91975-5 10.1056/NEJM198510313131803 10.1136/ard.45.2.110 10.1093/infdis/152.3.606 10.1016/S0140-6736(96)12031-6 10.1016/0166-0934(94)90115-5 10.1001/jama.1997.03550070043036 10.1093/clinids/22.2.287 10.1016/0264-410X(95)00096-J 10.1016/S0140-6736(82)92398-4 10.1128/iai.32.3.1274-1280.1981 |
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| Keywords | Human Rubella RNA Rubivirus Diseases of the osteoarticular system Togaviridae Inflammatory joint disease Rubella virus Infection Virus Polymerase chain reaction Synovial fluid Chronic Etiology Viral disease Diagnosis |
| Language | English |
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| Notes | ObjectType-Article-2 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-1 content type line 23 ObjectType-Article-1 ObjectType-Feature-2 Present address: Department of Plant Molecular Biology, School of Biological Sciences, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand. Corresponding author. Mailing address: Department of Virology, St. Thomas’ Hospital Campus, King’s College London, London SE1 7EH, United Kingdom. Phone: 44 171 928 9292, ext. 2453/2405. Fax: 44 171 922 8387. E-mail: j.best@umds.ac.uk. |
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| References_xml | – ident: e_1_3_2_5_2 – ident: e_1_3_2_4_2 doi: 10.1136/bmj.3.5925.221 – ident: e_1_3_2_7_2 doi: 10.1128/jcm.33.5.1075-1079.1995 – volume: 40 start-page: S245 year: 1997 ident: e_1_3_2_13_2 article-title: Prospective and retrospective evaluation of rubella in vaccine-induced and other arthropathies using the polymerase chain reaction (PCR) publication-title: Arthritis Rheum. contributor: fullname: Dougherty R. M. – volume: 10 start-page: 3 year: 1992 ident: e_1_3_2_16_2 article-title: Differential ability of wild-type and vaccine strains of rubella virus to replicate and persist in human joint tissue publication-title: Clin. Exp. Rheumatol. contributor: fullname: Miki N. P. H. – ident: e_1_3_2_15_2 doi: 10.1093/clinids/15.2.307 – ident: e_1_3_2_8_2 – ident: e_1_3_2_3_2 doi: 10.1093/clinids/7.Supplement_1.S86 – ident: e_1_3_2_6_2 doi: 10.1128/jcm.33.11.2881-2887.1995 – volume: 24 start-page: 1260 year: 1997 ident: e_1_3_2_25_2 article-title: Detection of rubella, mumps, and measles virus genomic RNA in cells from synovial fluid and peripheral blood in early rheumatoid arthritis publication-title: J. Rheumatol. contributor: fullname: Zhang D. – volume: 1 start-page: 551 year: 1998 ident: e_1_3_2_2_2 article-title: Rubella publication-title: Topley & Wilson’s microbiology and microbial infections: virology contributor: fullname: Banatvala J. E. – ident: e_1_3_2_12_2 doi: 10.1093/infdis/151.4.638 – ident: e_1_3_2_17_2 doi: 10.1136/ard.44.11.734 – ident: e_1_3_2_24_2 doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(84)91975-5 – ident: e_1_3_2_11_2 doi: 10.1056/NEJM198510313131803 – ident: e_1_3_2_21_2 doi: 10.1136/ard.45.2.110 – ident: e_1_3_2_22_2 doi: 10.1093/infdis/152.3.606 – ident: e_1_3_2_23_2 doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(96)12031-6 – ident: e_1_3_2_18_2 doi: 10.1016/0166-0934(94)90115-5 – ident: e_1_3_2_19_2 doi: 10.1001/jama.1997.03550070043036 – ident: e_1_3_2_14_2 doi: 10.1093/clinids/22.2.287 – ident: e_1_3_2_20_2 doi: 10.1016/0264-410X(95)00096-J – ident: e_1_3_2_10_2 doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(82)92398-4 – ident: e_1_3_2_9_2 doi: 10.1128/iai.32.3.1274-1280.1981 |
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Mendeley... Synovial fluid samples and/or biopsies from 79 patients with various chronic inflammatory joint diseases or traumatic joint injury were tested for rubella... ABSTRACT Synovial fluid samples and/or biopsies from 79 patients with various chronic inflammatory joint diseases or traumatic joint injury were tested for... |
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| SubjectTerms | Adolescent Aged Aged, 80 and over Antibodies, Viral - blood Biological and medical sciences Child Child, Preschool Chronic Disease Female Human viral diseases Humans Immunoglobulin G - blood Immunoglobulin M - blood Infectious diseases Joint Diseases - virology Male Medical sciences Middle Aged Miscellaneous Mycoplasma hominis Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction Rubella virus Rubella virus - isolation & purification Synovial Fluid - virology Viral diseases Virology |
| Title | Rubella Virus and Chronic Joint Disease: Is There an Association? |
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