Carbon microspheres prepared from the hemicelluloses-rich pre-hydrolysis liquor for contaminant removal
[Display omitted] •Pre-hydrolysis liquor is a promising feedstock to produce carbon microspheres (CM).•CM prepared from the PHL reduces the pollution load of the PHL significantly.•Sulfuric acid and lignin can significantly improve the formation of CM.•The functionalized CM showed good adsorption ca...
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| Published in | Carbohydrate polymers Vol. 213; pp. 296 - 303 |
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| Main Authors | , , , , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
England
Elsevier Ltd
01.06.2019
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| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
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| Abstract | [Display omitted]
•Pre-hydrolysis liquor is a promising feedstock to produce carbon microspheres (CM).•CM prepared from the PHL reduces the pollution load of the PHL significantly.•Sulfuric acid and lignin can significantly improve the formation of CM.•The functionalized CM showed good adsorption capacities for Pb(II) ion and MB.
Pre-hydrolysis liquor (PHL) from the kraft-based dissolving pulp process contains large amounts of hemicelluloses, which is usually treated as an effluent and further efforts have to be involved to eliminate the pollution disposal. However, the hemicelluloses-rich PHL is a promising candidate for the production of carbon microspheres via hydrothermal carbonization. The yield of the carbon microspheres directly derived from the hydrothermal carbonization of the hemicelluloses-rich PHL (22.1%) was almost twice than that from xylose (13.1%). Furthermore, sulfuric acid and the lignin in the PHL could significantly improve the yield and change the size of the carbon microspheres obtained from the PHL. Additionally, the activated carbon microspheres functionalized with acrylic acid showed improved adsorption capacities for Pb(II) ion (273.4 mg/g) and methylene blue (701.3 mg/g). The hydrothermal carbonization of the PHL not only utilizes the hemicelluloses in the PHL, but also reduces the pollution load of the PHL significantly. |
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| AbstractList | Pre-hydrolysis liquor (PHL) from the kraft-based dissolving pulp process contains large amounts of hemicelluloses, which is usually treated as an effluent and further efforts have to be involved to eliminate the pollution disposal. However, the hemicelluloses-rich PHL is a promising candidate for the production of carbon microspheres via hydrothermal carbonization. The yield of the carbon microspheres directly derived from the hydrothermal carbonization of the hemicelluloses-rich PHL (22.1%) was almost twice than that from xylose (13.1%). Furthermore, sulfuric acid and the lignin in the PHL could significantly improve the yield and change the size of the carbon microspheres obtained from the PHL. Additionally, the activated carbon microspheres functionalized with acrylic acid showed improved adsorption capacities for Pb(II) ion (273.4 mg/g) and methylene blue (701.3 mg/g). The hydrothermal carbonization of the PHL not only utilizes the hemicelluloses in the PHL, but also reduces the pollution load of the PHL significantly. Pre-hydrolysis liquor (PHL) from the kraft-based dissolving pulp process contains large amounts of hemicelluloses, which is usually treated as an effluent and further efforts have to be involved to eliminate the pollution disposal. However, the hemicelluloses-rich PHL is a promising candidate for the production of carbon microspheres via hydrothermal carbonization. The yield of the carbon microspheres directly derived from the hydrothermal carbonization of the hemicelluloses-rich PHL (22.1%) was almost twice than that from xylose (13.1%). Furthermore, sulfuric acid and the lignin in the PHL could significantly improve the yield and change the size of the carbon microspheres obtained from the PHL. Additionally, the activated carbon microspheres functionalized with acrylic acid showed improved adsorption capacities for Pb(II) ion (273.4 mg/g) and methylene blue (701.3 mg/g). The hydrothermal carbonization of the PHL not only utilizes the hemicelluloses in the PHL, but also reduces the pollution load of the PHL significantly.Pre-hydrolysis liquor (PHL) from the kraft-based dissolving pulp process contains large amounts of hemicelluloses, which is usually treated as an effluent and further efforts have to be involved to eliminate the pollution disposal. However, the hemicelluloses-rich PHL is a promising candidate for the production of carbon microspheres via hydrothermal carbonization. The yield of the carbon microspheres directly derived from the hydrothermal carbonization of the hemicelluloses-rich PHL (22.1%) was almost twice than that from xylose (13.1%). Furthermore, sulfuric acid and the lignin in the PHL could significantly improve the yield and change the size of the carbon microspheres obtained from the PHL. Additionally, the activated carbon microspheres functionalized with acrylic acid showed improved adsorption capacities for Pb(II) ion (273.4 mg/g) and methylene blue (701.3 mg/g). The hydrothermal carbonization of the PHL not only utilizes the hemicelluloses in the PHL, but also reduces the pollution load of the PHL significantly. [Display omitted] •Pre-hydrolysis liquor is a promising feedstock to produce carbon microspheres (CM).•CM prepared from the PHL reduces the pollution load of the PHL significantly.•Sulfuric acid and lignin can significantly improve the formation of CM.•The functionalized CM showed good adsorption capacities for Pb(II) ion and MB. Pre-hydrolysis liquor (PHL) from the kraft-based dissolving pulp process contains large amounts of hemicelluloses, which is usually treated as an effluent and further efforts have to be involved to eliminate the pollution disposal. However, the hemicelluloses-rich PHL is a promising candidate for the production of carbon microspheres via hydrothermal carbonization. The yield of the carbon microspheres directly derived from the hydrothermal carbonization of the hemicelluloses-rich PHL (22.1%) was almost twice than that from xylose (13.1%). Furthermore, sulfuric acid and the lignin in the PHL could significantly improve the yield and change the size of the carbon microspheres obtained from the PHL. Additionally, the activated carbon microspheres functionalized with acrylic acid showed improved adsorption capacities for Pb(II) ion (273.4 mg/g) and methylene blue (701.3 mg/g). The hydrothermal carbonization of the PHL not only utilizes the hemicelluloses in the PHL, but also reduces the pollution load of the PHL significantly. |
| Author | Wang, Yuanyuan Cao, Xuefei Zhang, Ruochen Shi, Quentin Sun, Runcang Sun, Shaoni Zheng, Lu |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Yuanyuan surname: Wang fullname: Wang, Yuanyuan organization: Beijing Key Laboratory of Lignocellulosic Chemistry, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China – sequence: 2 givenname: Xuefei surname: Cao fullname: Cao, Xuefei organization: Beijing Key Laboratory of Lignocellulosic Chemistry, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China – sequence: 3 givenname: Shaoni surname: Sun fullname: Sun, Shaoni organization: Beijing Key Laboratory of Lignocellulosic Chemistry, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China – sequence: 4 givenname: Ruochen surname: Zhang fullname: Zhang, Ruochen organization: Beijing Key Laboratory of Lignocellulosic Chemistry, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China – sequence: 5 givenname: Quentin surname: Shi fullname: Shi, Quentin organization: Jining Mingsheng New Materials Co., Ltd., Xinglong Industrial Park, Yanzhou District, Jining, Shandong 272101, China – sequence: 6 givenname: Lu surname: Zheng fullname: Zheng, Lu organization: Jining Mingsheng New Materials Co., Ltd., Xinglong Industrial Park, Yanzhou District, Jining, Shandong 272101, China – sequence: 7 givenname: Runcang surname: Sun fullname: Sun, Runcang email: rcsun3@bjfu.edu.cn organization: Beijing Key Laboratory of Lignocellulosic Chemistry, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China |
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| Keywords | Hemicelluloses Hydrothermal carbonization Adsorption Carbon microspheres Pre-hydrolysis liquor (PHL) |
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•Pre-hydrolysis liquor is a promising feedstock to produce carbon microspheres (CM).•CM prepared from the PHL reduces the pollution load of... Pre-hydrolysis liquor (PHL) from the kraft-based dissolving pulp process contains large amounts of hemicelluloses, which is usually treated as an effluent and... |
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| SubjectTerms | acrylic acid activated carbon Adsorption Carbon - chemistry Carbon microspheres dissolving pulp hemicellulose Hemicelluloses Hydrolysis Hydrothermal carbonization lead lignin methylene blue microparticles Microspheres Particle Size pollution control pollution load Polysaccharides - chemistry Pre-hydrolysis liquor (PHL) sulfuric acid Surface Properties xylose |
| Title | Carbon microspheres prepared from the hemicelluloses-rich pre-hydrolysis liquor for contaminant removal |
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