Effect of timing of energy and carbohydrate replacement on post-exercise insulin action
The nutritional environment surrounding an exercise bout modulates post-exercise insulin action. The purpose of this study was to determine how timing energy and carbohydrate replacement proximate to an exercise bout influences exercise-enhanced insulin action. To create an appropriate baseline, sen...
Saved in:
| Published in | Applied physiology, nutrition, and metabolism Vol. 32; no. 6; pp. 1139 - 1147 |
|---|---|
| Main Authors | , , , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
Canada
NRC Research Press
01.12.2007
Canadian Science Publishing NRC Research Press |
| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
Cover
Loading…
| Abstract | The nutritional environment surrounding an exercise bout modulates post-exercise insulin action. The purpose of this study was to determine how timing energy and carbohydrate replacement proximate to an exercise bout influences exercise-enhanced insulin action. To create an appropriate baseline, sensitivity to insulin was reduced in 9 healthy young men (n = 6) and women (n = 3) by 2 days of energy surplus and detraining. Then, insulin action (glucose uptake per unit plasma insulin) was assessed by stable isotope dilution during a continuous glucose infusion 12 h after a standardized meal under 4 conditions. In 3 conditions, the meal replaced the energy and carbohydrate expended during an exercise bout (62.9 ± 2.8 min cycle ergometry at 65% VO
2 peak
followed by ten 30 s sprints). The meal was given before (Pre), immediately after (ImmPost), or 3 h after exercise (Delay). The 4th condition was a no-exercise control (Control). Data were analyzed using linear mixed-effects models with planned contrasts. Relative to Control, insulin action increased by 22% in Pre (p = 0.05), 44% in ImmPost (p < 0.01), and 19% in Delay (p = 0.09). Non-oxidative disposal was higher, and oxidative disposal was lower in ImmPost relative to Control and Pre (p < 0.05). Hepatic glucose production was suppressed by the infusion to a greater extent in Pre and Delay (76.9% ± 8.8% and 81.2% ± 4.7%) compared with ImmPost (64.7% ± 10.0%). A bout of exercise enhances insulin action even when expended energy and carbohydrate are replaced. Further, timing of energy and carbohydrate consumption subtly modulates the effectiveness of exercise to enhance insulin action. |
|---|---|
| AbstractList | The nutritional environment surrounding an exercise bout modulates post-exercise insulin action. The purpose of this study was to determine how timing energy and carbohydrate replacement proximate to an exercise bout influences exercise-enhanced insulin action. To create an appropriate baseline, sensitivity to insulin was reduced in 9 healthy young men (n=6) and women (n=3) by 2 days of energy surplus and detraining. Then, insulin action (glucose uptake per unit plasma insulin) was assessed by stable isotope dilution during a continuous glucose infusion 12 h after a standardized meal under 4 conditions. In 3 conditions, the meal replaced the energy and carbohydrate expended during an exercise bout (62.9+/-2.8 min cycle ergometry at 65% VO2 peak followed by ten 30 s sprints). The meal was given before (Pre), immediately after (ImmPost), or 3 h after exercise (Delay). The 4th condition was a no-exercise control (Control). Data were analyzed using linear mixed-effects models with planned contrasts. Relative to Control, insulin action increased by 22% in Pre (p=0.05), 44% in ImmPost (p<0.01), and 19% in Delay (p=0.09). Non-oxidative disposal was higher, and oxidative disposal was lower in ImmPost relative to Control and Pre (p<0.05). Hepatic glucose production was suppressed by the infusion to a greater extent in Pre and Delay (76.9%+/-8.8% and 81.2%+/-4.7%) compared with ImmPost (64.7%+/-10.0%). A bout of exercise enhances insulin action even when expended energy and carbohydrate are replaced. Further, timing of energy and carbohydrate consumption subtly modulates the effectiveness of exercise to enhance insulin action. The nutritional environment surrounding an exercise bout modulates post-exercise insulin action. The purpose of this study was to determine how timing energy and carbohydrate replacement proximate to an exercise bout influences exercise-enhanced insulin action. To create an appropriate baseline, sensitivity to insulin was reduced in 9 healthy young men (n=6) and women (n=3) by 2 days of energy surplus and detraining. Then, insulin action (glucose uptake per unit plasma insulin) was assessed by stable isotope dilution during a continuous glucose infusion 12 h after a standardized meal under 4 conditions. In 3 conditions, the meal replaced the energy and carbohydrate expended during an exercise bout (62.9+/-2.8 min cycle ergometry at 65% VO2 peak followed by ten 30 s sprints). The meal was given before (Pre), immediately after (ImmPost), or 3 h after exercise (Delay). The 4th condition was a no-exercise control (Control). Data were analyzed using linear mixed-effects models with planned contrasts. Relative to Control, insulin action increased by 22% in Pre (p=0.05), 44% in ImmPost (p<0.01), and 19% in Delay (p=0.09). Non-oxidative disposal was higher, and oxidative disposal was lower in ImmPost relative to Control and Pre (p<0.05). Hepatic glucose production was suppressed by the infusion to a greater extent in Pre and Delay (76.9%+/-8.8% and 81.2%+/-4.7%) compared with ImmPost (64.7%+/-10.0%). A bout of exercise enhances insulin action even when expended energy and carbohydrate are replaced. Further, timing of energy and carbohydrate consumption subtly modulates the effectiveness of exercise to enhance insulin action. The nutritional environment surrounding an exercise bout modulates post-exercise insulin action. The purpose of this study was to determine how timing energy and carbohydrate replacement proximate to an exercise bout influences exercise-enhanced insulin action. To create an appropriate baseline, sensitivity to insulin was reduced in 9 healthy young men (n = 6) and women (n = 3) by 2 days of energy surplus and detraining. Then, insulin action (glucose uptake per unit plasma insulin) was assessed by stable isotope dilution during a continuous glucose infusion 12 h after a standardized meal under 4 conditions. In 3 conditions, the meal replaced the energy and carbohydrate expended during an exercise bout (62.9 ± 2.8 min cycle ergometry at 65% VO 2 peak followed by ten 30 s sprints). The meal was given before (Pre), immediately after (ImmPost), or 3 h after exercise (Delay). The 4th condition was a no-exercise control (Control). Data were analyzed using linear mixed-effects models with planned contrasts. Relative to Control, insulin action increased by 22% in Pre (p = 0.05), 44% in ImmPost (p < 0.01), and 19% in Delay (p = 0.09). Non-oxidative disposal was higher, and oxidative disposal was lower in ImmPost relative to Control and Pre (p < 0.05). Hepatic glucose production was suppressed by the infusion to a greater extent in Pre and Delay (76.9% ± 8.8% and 81.2% ± 4.7%) compared with ImmPost (64.7% ± 10.0%). A bout of exercise enhances insulin action even when expended energy and carbohydrate are replaced. Further, timing of energy and carbohydrate consumption subtly modulates the effectiveness of exercise to enhance insulin action. The nutritional environment surrounding an exercise bout modulates post-exercise insulin action. The purpose of this study was to determine how timing energy and carbohydrate replacement proximate to an exercise bout influences exercise-enhanced insulin action. To create an appropriate baseline, sensitivity to insulin was reduced in 9 healthy young men (n = 6) and women (n = 3) by 2 days of energy surplus and detraining. Then, insulin action (glucose uptake per unit plasma insulin) was assessed by stable isotope dilution during a continuous glucose infusion 12 h after a standardized meal under 4 conditions. In 3 conditions, the meal replaced the energy and carbohydrate expended during an exercise bout (62.9 c 2.8 min cycle ergometry at 65% VO sub(2 peak) followed by ten 30 s sprints). The meal was given before (Pre), immediately after (ImmPost), or 3 h after exercise (Delay). The 4th condition was a no-exercise control (Control). Data were analyzed using linear mixed-effects models with planned contrasts. Relative to Control, insulin action increased by 22% in Pre (p = 0.05), 44% in ImmPost (p < 0.01), and 19% in Delay (p = 0.09). Non-oxidative disposal was higher, and oxidative disposal was lower in ImmPost relative to Control and Pre (p < 0.05). Hepatic glucose production was suppressed by the infusion to a greater extent in Pre and Delay (76.9% c 8.8% and 81.2% c 4.7%) compared with ImmPost (64.7% c 10.0%). A bout of exercise enhances insulin action even when expended energy and carbohydrate are replaced. Further, timing of energy and carbohydrate consumption subtly modulates the effectiveness of exercise to enhance insulin action.Original Abstract: La consommation d'aliments dans les moments precedant ou suivant une seance d'activite physique conditionne l'action post-exercice de l'insuline. Le but de l'etude est d'evaluer l'effet du moment retenu pour remplacer l'energie des sucres depensee au cours d'une seance d'activite physique sur l'action de l'insuline deja facilitee par l'activite physique en soi. Pour etablir un niveau de base approprie, nous avons diminue la sensibilite a l'insuline chez 6 hommes et 3 femmes (tous jeunes et en sante) en leur procurant un surplus d'energie durant deux jours et en leur demandant une abstention d'activite physique. Par la suite, nous avons determine l'action de l'insuline (captation de glucose par unite plasmatique d'insuline) par la dilution d'un isotope stable durant une infusion continue de glucose 12 heures apres un repas standardise. Quatre conditions sont appliquees ; dans trois d'entre elles, le repas sert a remplacer l'energie des sucres depensee durant la seance d'activite physique (62,9 c 2,8 min de pedalage sur un ergocycle a une intensite correspondant a 65 % VO sub(2pointe) puis une serie de 10 sprints d'une duree de 30 s chacun) et il est servi avant la seance (Pre), immediatement apres (ImmPost) ou 3 h apres la fin de la seance (Delay). Dans la quatrieme condition, celle de controle, il n'y a pas de seance d'activite physique. Nous avons analyse les resultats au moyen de modeles lineaires aux effets mixes et incluant des contrastes planifies. Comparativement aux valeurs de la condition de controle, l'action de l'insuline augmente de 22 % dans Pre (p = 0,05), de 44 % dans ImmPost (p < 0,01) et de 19 % dans Delay (p = 0,09). Comparativement aux conditions de controle et Pre, on observe dans la condition ImmPost une plus grande elimination du glucose non oxyde et une plus faible elimination du glucose oxyde (p < 0,05). L'infusion de glucose suscite une plus grande diminution de la production hepatique de glucose dans les conditions Pre et Delay (76,9 c 8,8 % et 81,2 c 4,7 % respectivement) que dans la condition ImmPost (64,7 c 10,0 %). Une seance d'activite physique accroit l'action de l'insuline meme quand on redonne des sucres. De plus, le moment ou on procure l'energie des sucres modifie finement l'efficacite de l'action de l'insuline amelioree par la seance d'activite physique. The nutritional environment surrounding an exercise bout modulates post-exercise insulin action. The purpose of this study was to determine how timing energy and carbohydrate replacement proximate to an exercise bout influences exercise-enhanced insulin action. To create an appropriate baseline, sensitivity to insulin was reduced in 9 healthy young men (n = 6) and women (n = 3) by 2 days of energy surplus and detraining. Then, insulin action (glucose uptake per unit plasma insulin) was assessed by stable isotope dilution during a continuous glucose infusion 12 h after a standardized meal under 4 conditions. In 3 conditions, the meal replaced the energy and carbohydrate expended during an exercise bout (62.9 ± 2.8 min cycle ergometry at 65% VO 2 peak followed by ten 30 s sprints). The meal was given before (Pre), immediately after (ImmPost), or 3 h after exercise (Delay). The 4th condition was a no-exercise control (Control). Data were analyzed using linear mixed-effects models with planned contrasts. Relative to Control, insulin action increased by 22% in Pre (p = 0.05), 44% in ImmPost (p < 0.01), and 19% in Delay (p = 0.09). Non-oxidative disposal was higher, and oxidative disposal was lower in ImmPost relative to Control and Pre (p < 0.05). Hepatic glucose production was suppressed by the infusion to a greater extent in Pre and Delay (76.9% ± 8.8% and 81.2% ± 4.7%) compared with ImmPost (64.7% ± 10.0%). A bout of exercise enhances insulin action even when expended energy and carbohydrate are replaced. Further, timing of energy and carbohydrate consumption subtly modulates the effectiveness of exercise to enhance insulin action. |
| Abstract_FL | La consommation d'aliments dans les moments précédant ou suivant une séance d'activité physique conditionne l'action post-exercice de l'insuline. Le but de l'étude est d'évaluer l'effet du moment retenu pour remplacer l'énergie des sucres dépensée au cours d'une séance d'activité physique sur l'action de l'insuline déjà facilitée par l'activité physique en soi. Pour établir un niveau de base approprié, nous avons diminué la sensibilité à l'insuline chez 6 hommes et 3 femmes (tous jeunes et en santé) en leur procurant un surplus d'énergie durant deux jours et en leur demandant une abstention d'activité physique. Par la suite, nous avons déterminé l'action de l'insuline (captation de glucose par unité plasmatique d'insuline) par la dilution d'un isotope stable durant une infusion continue de glucose 12 heures après un repas standardisé. Quatre conditions sont appliquées ;; dans trois d'entre elles, le repas sert à remplacer l'énergie des sucres dépensée durant la séance d'activité physique (62,9 ± 2,8 min de pédalage sur un ergocycle à une intensité correspondant à 65 % VO
2pointe
puis une série de 10 sprints d'une durée de 30 s chacun) et il est servi avant la séance (Pre), immédiatement après (ImmPost) ou 3 h après la fin de la séance (Delay). Dans la quatrième condition, celle de contrôle, il n'y a pas de séance d'activité physique. Nous avons analysé les résultats au moyen de modèles linéaires aux effets mixes et incluant des contrastes planifiés. Comparativement aux valeurs de la condition de contrôle, l'action de l'insuline augmente de 22 % dans Pre (p = 0,05), de 44 % dans ImmPost (p < 0,01) et de 19 % dans Delay (p = 0,09). Comparativement aux conditions de contrôle et Pre, on observe dans la condition ImmPost une plus grande élimination du glucose non oxydé et une plus faible élimination du glucose oxydé (p < 0,05). L'infusion de glucose suscite une plus grande diminution de la production hépatique de glucose dans les conditions Pre et Delay (76,9 ± 8,8 % et 81,2 ± 4,7 % respectivement) que dans la condition ImmPost (64,7 ± 10,0 %). Une séance d'activité physique accroît l'action de l'insuline même quand on redonne des sucres. De plus, le moment où on procure l'énergie des sucres modifie finement l'efficacité de l'action de l'insuline améliorée par la séance d'activité physique. |
| Audience | Academic |
| Author | Stephens, Brooke R Sautter, Jeffrey M Chipkin, Stuart R Braun, Barry Holtz, Kaila A Sharoff, Carrie G |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Brooke R surname: Stephens fullname: Stephens, Brooke R organization: Energy Metabolism Laboratory, Department of Kinesiology, School of Public Health and Health Sciences, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA 01003, USA – sequence: 2 givenname: Jeffrey M surname: Sautter fullname: Sautter, Jeffrey M organization: Energy Metabolism Laboratory, Department of Kinesiology, School of Public Health and Health Sciences, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA 01003, USA – sequence: 3 givenname: Kaila A surname: Holtz fullname: Holtz, Kaila A organization: Energy Metabolism Laboratory, Department of Kinesiology, School of Public Health and Health Sciences, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA 01003, USA – sequence: 4 givenname: Carrie G surname: Sharoff fullname: Sharoff, Carrie G organization: Energy Metabolism Laboratory, Department of Kinesiology, School of Public Health and Health Sciences, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA 01003, USA – sequence: 5 givenname: Stuart R surname: Chipkin fullname: Chipkin, Stuart R organization: Energy Metabolism Laboratory, Department of Kinesiology, School of Public Health and Health Sciences, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA 01003, USA – sequence: 6 givenname: Barry surname: Braun fullname: Braun, Barry email: bbraun@kin.umass.edu organization: Energy Metabolism Laboratory, Department of Kinesiology, School of Public Health and Health Sciences, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA 01003, USA |
| BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18059588$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
| BookMark | eNqF0l9r1TAUAPAgEzfn8BtIUbiC0JmkTZM-jjGdMPBF8TGk6cltpE1qksLutzelF3XiH_KQcPidE05ynqIT5x0g9JzgS0Kq9u0t5iWhzSN0RjhhJasoPvlxJvQUXcRoO4yxoEJw-gSdEoFZy4Q4Q19ujAGdCm-KZCfr9usJHIT9oVCuL7QKnR8OfVAJigDzqDRM4HKCK2YfUwn3ELSNUFgXl9G6QulkvXuGHhs1Rrg47ufo87ubT9e35d3H9x-ur-5KzTBJpeoJEAqib4ELA6zvKsV5yynlncghxU1tWlHztiK4YoxyUdegQZgGOqhFdY52W905-G8LxCQnGzWMo3LglyibFlPBav5fSDFrCOckw5e_wa9-CS43sRpBSd00Gb3a0F6NIK0zPgWl14ryivCGc9E0652Xf1B59TBZnT_R2Bx_kLD7JWEANaYh-nFZXzQ-hK83qIOPMYCRc7CTCgdJsFyHQuahkHkosnxxbGfpJuh_uuMIZPBmAy7oABFU0MM_qu3-jocNybk31XctDMsl |
| CitedBy_id | crossref_primary_10_1016_j_diabres_2024_111638 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_metabol_2010_08_014 crossref_primary_10_1249_MSS_0000000000000728 crossref_primary_10_1113_jphysiol_2013_262709 crossref_primary_10_1155_2017_8314852 crossref_primary_10_1210_jc_2013_2687 crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0154063 crossref_primary_10_1111_j_1753_4887_2008_00079_x crossref_primary_10_1123_kr_2014_0084 crossref_primary_10_1139_H08_077 crossref_primary_10_3390_nu11092230 crossref_primary_10_1139_apnm_2020_1043 crossref_primary_10_3390_nu10020123 |
| Cites_doi | 10.2337/diabetes.34.10.973 10.1093/ajcn/64.1.115 10.1152/jappl.1982.52.2.434 10.1002/dmrr.505 10.1152/ajpendo.00216.2003 10.1152/jappl.1993.75.2.1019 10.1016/j.metabol.2005.09.017 10.1055/s-2007-1024718 10.1152/japplphysiol.00291.2005 10.1152/jappl.1995.78.1.17 10.1152/jappl.1991.71.6.2402 10.1152/jappl.1988.64.4.1480 10.1006/abio.2001.5455 10.1210/jc.2004-1782 10.1097/00005768-199702000-00009 10.1079/PNS2004349 10.1113/jphysiol.2005.083170 |
| ContentType | Journal Article |
| Copyright | COPYRIGHT 2007 NRC Research Press Copyright Human Kinetics Dec 2007 |
| Copyright_xml | – notice: COPYRIGHT 2007 NRC Research Press – notice: Copyright Human Kinetics Dec 2007 |
| DBID | CGR CUY CVF ECM EIF NPM AAYXX CITATION 7TS 7X8 |
| DOI | 10.1139/H07-126 |
| DatabaseName | Medline MEDLINE MEDLINE (Ovid) MEDLINE MEDLINE PubMed CrossRef Physical Education Index MEDLINE - Academic |
| DatabaseTitle | MEDLINE Medline Complete MEDLINE with Full Text PubMed MEDLINE (Ovid) CrossRef Physical Education Index MEDLINE - Academic |
| DatabaseTitleList | MEDLINE - Academic MEDLINE CrossRef Physical Education Index |
| Database_xml | – sequence: 1 dbid: NPM name: PubMed url: https://proxy.k.utb.cz/login?url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed sourceTypes: Index Database – sequence: 2 dbid: EIF name: MEDLINE url: https://proxy.k.utb.cz/login?url=https://www.webofscience.com/wos/medline/basic-search sourceTypes: Index Database |
| DeliveryMethod | fulltext_linktorsrc |
| Discipline | Diet & Clinical Nutrition Recreation & Sports |
| EISSN | 1715-5320 |
| EndPage | 1147 |
| ExternalDocumentID | 1398606351 A176778667 10_1139_H07_126 18059588 h07-126 |
| Genre | Randomized Controlled Trial Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Journal Article |
| GeographicLocations | United States |
| GeographicLocations_xml | – name: United States |
| GroupedDBID | 0R 186 23M 2QV 4.4 53G 5GY 5RP AAIKC AAWTL ABDBF ABFLS ABFSI ABPTK ACGFS ADHUB AENEX ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS C1A CAG COF CS3 D8U DL DXH E.L EAD EAP EAS EBD EBS EJD EMK ESX F5P HZ H~9 IAO IEA IFM IHR IHW INH INR ITC NRXXU O9- OHT PQEST PQQKQ PV9 RIG RRP RZL TUS UKR UPT X XFK -~X 00T 0R~ 36B AAFWJ AAHBH AAMNW ABJNI ABTAH ACGFO CGR CUY CVF DATHI ECM EIF HZ~ IPNFZ NPM VQG ZY4 AAYXX CITATION 7TS 7X8 |
| ID | FETCH-LOGICAL-c501t-ad1e12e8d9e78fe5db3a7797227b8e78a7f4f9847931035527844ece8f6ebe483 |
| ISSN | 1715-5312 |
| IngestDate | Fri Aug 16 07:20:15 EDT 2024 Wed Jul 24 17:22:45 EDT 2024 Thu Oct 10 16:34:15 EDT 2024 Tue Nov 19 21:43:15 EST 2024 Wed Nov 13 00:04:55 EST 2024 Tue Aug 20 22:06:43 EDT 2024 Fri Dec 06 05:39:34 EST 2024 Sat Sep 28 07:55:33 EDT 2024 Wed Nov 11 00:34:01 EST 2020 Thu May 23 14:04:14 EDT 2019 |
| IsPeerReviewed | true |
| IsScholarly | true |
| Issue | 6 |
| Language | English |
| License | http://www.nrcresearchpress.com/page/about/CorporateTextAndDataMining |
| LinkModel | OpenURL |
| MergedId | FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c501t-ad1e12e8d9e78fe5db3a7797227b8e78a7f4f9847931035527844ece8f6ebe483 |
| Notes | ObjectType-Article-1 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-2 content type line 23 ObjectType-Article-2 ObjectType-News-1 ObjectType-Feature-3 |
| PMID | 18059588 |
| PQID | 205821466 |
| PQPubID | 28783 |
| PageCount | 9 |
| ParticipantIDs | pubmed_primary_18059588 proquest_miscellaneous_20561771 proquest_journals_205821466 gale_infotracacademiconefile_A176778667 proquest_miscellaneous_69028547 gale_infotracmisc_A176778667 crossref_primary_10_1139_H07_126 nrcresearch_primary_10_1139_H07_126 gale_healthsolutions_A176778667 |
| PublicationCentury | 2000 |
| PublicationDate | 20071200 2007-Dec 2007-12-00 20071201 |
| PublicationDateYYYYMMDD | 2007-12-01 |
| PublicationDate_xml | – month: 12 year: 2007 text: 20071200 |
| PublicationDecade | 2000 |
| PublicationPlace | Canada |
| PublicationPlace_xml | – name: Canada |
| PublicationTitle | Applied physiology, nutrition, and metabolism |
| PublicationTitleAlternate | Physiologie appliquée, nutrition et métabolisme |
| PublicationYear | 2007 |
| Publisher | NRC Research Press Canadian Science Publishing NRC Research Press |
| Publisher_xml | – name: NRC Research Press – name: Canadian Science Publishing NRC Research Press |
| References | King D.S. (atypb14/ref14) 1995; 78 atypb1/ref1 Burke L.M. (atypb3/ref3) 1996; 64 atypb10/ref10 atypb9/ref9 Young J.C. (atypb21/ref21) 1983; 245 atypb6/ref6 Parkin J.A. (atypb17/ref17) 1997; 29 Péronnet F. (atypb18/ref18) 1991; 16 Fell R.D. (atypb7/ref7) 1982; 52 Jensen J. (atypb13/ref13) 1997; 272 Garcia-Roves P.M. (atypb8/ref8) 2003; 285 Oshida Y. (atypb16/ref16) 1991; 12 atypb20/ref20 atypb11/ref11 Ivy J.L. (atypb12/ref12) 1988; 64 Cartee G.D. (atypb4/ref4) 1989; 256 atypb15/ref15 atypb5/ref5 Burke L.M. (atypb2/ref2) 1993; 75 Segal K.R. (atypb19/ref19) 1991; 71 |
| References_xml | – ident: atypb6/ref6 doi: 10.2337/diabetes.34.10.973 – volume: 64 start-page: 115 year: 1996 ident: atypb3/ref3 publication-title: Am. J. Clin. Nutr. doi: 10.1093/ajcn/64.1.115 contributor: fullname: Burke L.M. – volume: 16 start-page: 23 year: 1991 ident: atypb18/ref18 publication-title: Can. J. Sport Sci. contributor: fullname: Péronnet F. – volume: 52 start-page: 434 year: 1982 ident: atypb7/ref7 publication-title: J. Appl. Physiol. doi: 10.1152/jappl.1982.52.2.434 contributor: fullname: Fell R.D. – ident: atypb11/ref11 doi: 10.1002/dmrr.505 – volume: 285 start-page: E729 year: 2003 ident: atypb8/ref8 publication-title: Am. J. Physiol. Endocrinol. Metab. doi: 10.1152/ajpendo.00216.2003 contributor: fullname: Garcia-Roves P.M. – volume: 75 start-page: 1019 year: 1993 ident: atypb2/ref2 publication-title: J. Appl. Physiol. doi: 10.1152/jappl.1993.75.2.1019 contributor: fullname: Burke L.M. – ident: atypb10/ref10 doi: 10.1016/j.metabol.2005.09.017 – volume: 12 start-page: 484 year: 1991 ident: atypb16/ref16 publication-title: Int. J. Sports Med. doi: 10.1055/s-2007-1024718 contributor: fullname: Oshida Y. – ident: atypb1/ref1 doi: 10.1152/japplphysiol.00291.2005 – volume: 272 start-page: E649 year: 1997 ident: atypb13/ref13 publication-title: Am. J. Physiol. contributor: fullname: Jensen J. – volume: 78 start-page: 17 year: 1995 ident: atypb14/ref14 publication-title: J. Appl. Physiol. doi: 10.1152/jappl.1995.78.1.17 contributor: fullname: King D.S. – volume: 71 start-page: 2402 year: 1991 ident: atypb19/ref19 publication-title: J. Appl. Physiol. doi: 10.1152/jappl.1991.71.6.2402 contributor: fullname: Segal K.R. – volume: 64 start-page: 1480 year: 1988 ident: atypb12/ref12 publication-title: J. Appl. Physiol. doi: 10.1152/jappl.1988.64.4.1480 contributor: fullname: Ivy J.L. – ident: atypb15/ref15 doi: 10.1006/abio.2001.5455 – ident: atypb9/ref9 doi: 10.1210/jc.2004-1782 – volume: 29 start-page: 220 year: 1997 ident: atypb17/ref17 publication-title: Med. Sci. Sports Exerc. doi: 10.1097/00005768-199702000-00009 contributor: fullname: Parkin J.A. – ident: atypb20/ref20 doi: 10.1079/PNS2004349 – volume: 256 start-page: E494 year: 1989 ident: atypb4/ref4 publication-title: Am. J. Physiol. contributor: fullname: Cartee G.D. – ident: atypb5/ref5 doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.2005.083170 – volume: 245 start-page: R684 year: 1983 ident: atypb21/ref21 publication-title: Am. J. Physiol. contributor: fullname: Young J.C. |
| SSID | ssib000828872 ssj0045063 |
| Score | 1.9110621 |
| Snippet | The nutritional environment surrounding an exercise bout modulates post-exercise insulin action. The purpose of this study was to determine how timing energy... |
| SourceID | proquest gale crossref pubmed nrcresearch |
| SourceType | Aggregation Database Index Database Enrichment Source Publisher |
| StartPage | 1139 |
| SubjectTerms | Absorptiometry, Photon Adult Algorithms Anaerobic Threshold Bioenergetics Blood Glucose - metabolism Body Composition - physiology Carbohydrates Cross-Over Studies Dietary Carbohydrates - pharmacology drogue de l'effort Energy Intake - physiology Energy metabolism Energy Metabolism - drug effects Energy Metabolism - physiology Exercise Exercise - physiology exercise drug Female Glucose glucose disposal Glycerol - blood glycogen glycogène Humans Insulin Insulin - blood Insulin - physiology insulin sensitivity Kinetics Lipid Metabolism - drug effects Lipid Metabolism - physiology lipid oxidation Lipids Liver - drug effects Liver - metabolism Male Oxidation oxydation lipidique Physiological aspects sensibilité à l'insuline Time Factors élimination du glucose |
| Title | Effect of timing of energy and carbohydrate replacement on post-exercise insulin action |
| URI | http://www.nrcresearchpress.com/doi/abs/10.1139/H07-126 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18059588 https://www.proquest.com/docview/205821466 https://search.proquest.com/docview/20561771 https://search.proquest.com/docview/69028547 |
| Volume | 32 |
| hasFullText | 1 |
| inHoldings | 1 |
| isFullTextHit | |
| isPrint | |
| link | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwnV1Lj9MwELage4EDgvIqu4AlEBxWYZPGSZxj91FVsJTDtqK3yIkddaWSVG32AL-eGdt5FHV5XaIomThW5rPjGc98Q8hbmUk_VUw6IovBQGGB7_DQ9R2RS-GHyk9diQnOn6fhZM4-LoJFuxWjs0uq9EP2Y29eyf9oFa6BXjFL9h802zQKF-Ac9AtH0DAc_0rHlnoYt_mxOJcOX1YmmU-nq4lNWi6_S2SDwM0B9Jibvf_ieF1uK6eut9REpJssh-6CtV6lag9Ik9lS1Bz-dfDnN1UBmlY1H6EJFMbwsa0BEBJ7trGJV0KXx-5kknWcsuVKl5g9_iSuV6J1tSKzdGkoJM_EBgx8WxWs9lhEnegPM8lGXuDA2N-ZhVsv5y9TqucZtiP7ewb7Ldo_9fvInDrRr9tDrj39koznl5fJ7GIxu0sOkDeR9cjB6PT8dFz_ullgSu81HTRZ1tj0iW14Z_lif-L3i01mqZmWtxsqesEye0geWEuDjgxsHpE7quiTwfm1qug7aulgV3Raa7JP-q0JARJXei_pMflqQEbLnBqQ4ZkBGQXN0y7IaAdkFFrZARm1IKMGZE_IfHwxO5s4thqHkwWuVzlCesobKi5jFfFcBTL1RRTF0XAYpRwuiShneczRU-u5PhL7ccZUpngewkTBuP-U9IqyUM8J9SWDhROPh1zlzM0yzpGSSYUyiFksvWBAaP2Rk7UhXUm0serHCeghAT0MyGv8-InJFm4GczLyIk2JGEYD8l5LIEiqjciEzTeBLiDl2Y7k0Y4kTLDZzu03HQX_pkP7pJbmbrKW-YAc1tBI7CSyTYYuZqqzEJ9v7mIHMPaxUOWNFgEzI_JulwiRgilg0NNnBnFtJzmYTwHnL_747CG5147VI9KrNjfqJay3q_SVHSU_Adw42Uc |
| link.rule.ids | 314,780,784,27924,27925 |
| linkProvider | EBSCOhost |
| openUrl | ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Effect+of+timing+of+energy+and+carbohydrate+replacement+on+post-exercise+insulin+action&rft.jtitle=Applied+physiology%2C+nutrition%2C+and+metabolism&rft.au=Stephens%2C+Brooke+R&rft.au=Sautter%2C+Jeffrey+M&rft.au=Holtz%2C+Kaila+A&rft.au=Sharoff%2C+Carrie+G&rft.date=2007-12-01&rft.issn=1715-5312&rft.volume=32&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=1139&rft.epage=1147&rft_id=info:doi/10.1139%2FH07-126&rft.externalDBID=NO_FULL_TEXT |
| thumbnail_l | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=1715-5312&client=summon |
| thumbnail_m | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=1715-5312&client=summon |
| thumbnail_s | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=1715-5312&client=summon |