Diversity, natural infection and blood meal sources of phlebotomine sandflies (Diptera, Psychodidae) in the western Brazilian Amazon

The state of Rondônia (RO) is a hot spot for human cases of cutaneous leishmaniasis. Many sandfly species in RO are putative vectors of leishmaniasis. This study examines the diversity patterns and the presence of Leishmania DNA and blood meal sources of sandflies in RO. A sandfly survey was perform...

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Published inMemórias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz Vol. 114; p. e190170
Main Authors Pereira Júnior, Antonio Marques, Souza, Ana Beatriz Nascimento, Castro, Thaís Santos, da Silva, Michelli Santos, de Paulo, Paula Frassinetti Medeiros, Ferreira, Gabriel Eduardo Melim, de Medeiros, Jansen Fernandes
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Brazil Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Ministério da Saúde 01.01.2019
Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ)
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ISSN0074-0276
1678-8060
1678-8060
DOI10.1590/0074-02760190170

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Abstract The state of Rondônia (RO) is a hot spot for human cases of cutaneous leishmaniasis. Many sandfly species in RO are putative vectors of leishmaniasis. This study examines the diversity patterns and the presence of Leishmania DNA and blood meal sources of sandflies in RO. A sandfly survey was performed between 2016 and 2018 in 10 municipalities categorised into three different environment types: (i) Conservation Unit (CUN) - comprised of preserved ombrophilous forests; (ii) Forest Edge (FE) - small forest fragments; and (iii) Peridomicile (PE) - areas around dwellings. A total of 73 species were identified from 9,535 sandflies. The most abundant species were Psychodopygus davisi (1,741 individuals), Nyssomyia antunesi (1,397), Trichophoromyia auraensis (1,295) and Trichophoromyia ubiquitalis (1,043). Diversity was the highest in CUN, followed by the FE and PE environments. One pool of Ps. davisi tested positive for Leishmania braziliensis, reinforcing the possibility that Ps. davisi acts as a vector. The cytochrome b (cytb) sequences were used to identify three blood meal sources: Bos taurus, Homo sapiens and Tamandua tetradactyla. Our results demonstrated that sandflies can switch between blood meal sources in differing environments. This study enhances the knowledge of the vector life cycle in RO and provides information relevant to leishmaniasis surveillance.
AbstractList BACKGROUND The state of Rondônia (RO) is a hot spot for human cases of cutaneous leishmaniasis. Many sandfly species in RO are putative vectors of leishmaniasis. OBJECTIVES This study examines the diversity patterns and the presence of Leishmania DNA and blood meal sources of sandflies in RO. METHODS A sandfly survey was performed between 2016 and 2018 in 10 municipalities categorised into three different environment types: (i) Conservation Unit (CUN) - comprised of preserved ombrophilous forests; (ii) Forest Edge (FE) - small forest fragments; and (iii) Peridomicile (PE) - areas around dwellings. FINDINGS A total of 73 species were identified from 9,535 sandflies. The most abundant species were Psychodopygus davisi (1,741 individuals), Nyssomyia antunesi (1,397), Trichophoromyia auraensis (1,295) and Trichophoromyia ubiquitalis (1,043). Diversity was the highest in CUN, followed by the FE and PE environments. One pool of Ps. davisi tested positive for Leishmania braziliensis, reinforcing the possibility that Ps. davisi acts as a vector. The cytochrome b (cytb) sequences were used to identify three blood meal sources: Bos taurus, Homo sapiens and Tamandua tetradactyla. MAIN CONCLUSIONS Our results demonstrated that sandflies can switch between blood meal sources in differing environments. This study enhances the knowledge of the vector life cycle in RO and provides information relevant to leishmaniasis surveillance.
The state of Rondônia (RO) is a hot spot for human cases of cutaneous leishmaniasis. Many sandfly species in RO are putative vectors of leishmaniasis. This study examines the diversity patterns and the presence of Leishmania DNA and blood meal sources of sandflies in RO. A sandfly survey was performed between 2016 and 2018 in 10 municipalities categorised into three different environment types: (i) Conservation Unit (CUN) - comprised of preserved ombrophilous forests; (ii) Forest Edge (FE) - small forest fragments; and (iii) Peridomicile (PE) - areas around dwellings. A total of 73 species were identified from 9,535 sandflies. The most abundant species were Psychodopygus davisi (1,741 individuals), Nyssomyia antunesi (1,397), Trichophoromyia auraensis (1,295) and Trichophoromyia ubiquitalis (1,043). Diversity was the highest in CUN, followed by the FE and PE environments. One pool of Ps. davisi tested positive for Leishmania braziliensis, reinforcing the possibility that Ps. davisi acts as a vector. The cytochrome b (cytb) sequences were used to identify three blood meal sources: Bos taurus, Homo sapiens and Tamandua tetradactyla. Our results demonstrated that sandflies can switch between blood meal sources in differing environments. This study enhances the knowledge of the vector life cycle in RO and provides information relevant to leishmaniasis surveillance.
The state of Rondônia (RO) is a hot spot for human cases of cutaneous leishmaniasis. Many sandfly species in RO are putative vectors of leishmaniasis.BACKGROUNDThe state of Rondônia (RO) is a hot spot for human cases of cutaneous leishmaniasis. Many sandfly species in RO are putative vectors of leishmaniasis.This study examines the diversity patterns and the presence of Leishmania DNA and blood meal sources of sandflies in RO.OBJECTIVESThis study examines the diversity patterns and the presence of Leishmania DNA and blood meal sources of sandflies in RO.A sandfly survey was performed between 2016 and 2018 in 10 municipalities categorised into three different environment types: (i) Conservation Unit (CUN) - comprised of preserved ombrophilous forests; (ii) Forest Edge (FE) - small forest fragments; and (iii) Peridomicile (PE) - areas around dwellings.METHODSA sandfly survey was performed between 2016 and 2018 in 10 municipalities categorised into three different environment types: (i) Conservation Unit (CUN) - comprised of preserved ombrophilous forests; (ii) Forest Edge (FE) - small forest fragments; and (iii) Peridomicile (PE) - areas around dwellings.A total of 73 species were identified from 9,535 sandflies. The most abundant species were Psychodopygus davisi (1,741 individuals), Nyssomyia antunesi (1,397), Trichophoromyia auraensis (1,295) and Trichophoromyia ubiquitalis (1,043). Diversity was the highest in CUN, followed by the FE and PE environments. One pool of Ps. davisi tested positive for Leishmania braziliensis, reinforcing the possibility that Ps. davisi acts as a vector. The cytochrome b (cytb) sequences were used to identify three blood meal sources: Bos taurus, Homo sapiens and Tamandua tetradactyla.FINDINGSA total of 73 species were identified from 9,535 sandflies. The most abundant species were Psychodopygus davisi (1,741 individuals), Nyssomyia antunesi (1,397), Trichophoromyia auraensis (1,295) and Trichophoromyia ubiquitalis (1,043). Diversity was the highest in CUN, followed by the FE and PE environments. One pool of Ps. davisi tested positive for Leishmania braziliensis, reinforcing the possibility that Ps. davisi acts as a vector. The cytochrome b (cytb) sequences were used to identify three blood meal sources: Bos taurus, Homo sapiens and Tamandua tetradactyla.Our results demonstrated that sandflies can switch between blood meal sources in differing environments. This study enhances the knowledge of the vector life cycle in RO and provides information relevant to leishmaniasis surveillance.MAIN CONCLUSIONSOur results demonstrated that sandflies can switch between blood meal sources in differing environments. This study enhances the knowledge of the vector life cycle in RO and provides information relevant to leishmaniasis surveillance.
Author Ferreira, Gabriel Eduardo Melim
Pereira Júnior, Antonio Marques
da Silva, Michelli Santos
Souza, Ana Beatriz Nascimento
Castro, Thaís Santos
de Paulo, Paula Frassinetti Medeiros
de Medeiros, Jansen Fernandes
AuthorAffiliation 4 Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Laboratório de Epidemiologia Genética, Porto Velho, RO, Brasil
1 Fundação Universidade Federal de Rondônia, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biologia Experimental, Porto Velho, RO, Brasil
2 Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Laboratório de Entomologia, Porto Velho, RO, Brasil
3 Instituto Nacional de Epidemiologia na Amazônia Ocidental, Porto Velho, RO, Brasil
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– name: 4 Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Laboratório de Epidemiologia Genética, Porto Velho, RO, Brasil
– name: 3 Instituto Nacional de Epidemiologia na Amazônia Ocidental, Porto Velho, RO, Brasil
– name: Fundação Oswaldo Cruz
– name: Fundação Universidade Federal de Rondônia
– name: Instituto Nacional de Epidemiologia na Amazônia Ocidental
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  givenname: Antonio Marques
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  surname: Pereira Júnior
  fullname: Pereira Júnior, Antonio Marques
  organization: Fundação Universidade Federal de Rondônia, Brasil; Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Brazil; Instituto Nacional de Epidemiologia na Amazônia Ocidental, Brasil
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  givenname: Ana Beatriz Nascimento
  surname: Souza
  fullname: Souza, Ana Beatriz Nascimento
  organization: Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Brazil
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  organization: Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Brazil
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  organization: Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Brazil
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  surname: de Medeiros
  fullname: de Medeiros, Jansen Fernandes
  organization: Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Brazil; Instituto Nacional de Epidemiologia na Amazônia Ocidental, Brasil
BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31365633$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
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Keywords reservoirs
vector
state of Rondônia
protected areas
Leishmania
Language English
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AMPJ, GEMF and JFM obtained the funding, conceived ideas and design of the study; AMPJ, ABNS, MSS, TSC and PFMP performed the sandfly collection and identification and molecular biology procedures; AMPJ, GEMF and JFM drafted the manuscript. All authors approved the final version of the manuscript.
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Snippet The state of Rondônia (RO) is a hot spot for human cases of cutaneous leishmaniasis. Many sandfly species in RO are putative vectors of leishmaniasis. This...
The state of Rondônia (RO) is a hot spot for human cases of cutaneous leishmaniasis. Many sandfly species in RO are putative vectors of...
BACKGROUND The state of Rondônia (RO) is a hot spot for human cases of cutaneous leishmaniasis. Many sandfly species in RO are putative vectors of...
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SubjectTerms Leishmania
Original
PARASITOLOGY
protected areas
reservoirs
state of Rondônia
TROPICAL MEDICINE
vector
Title Diversity, natural infection and blood meal sources of phlebotomine sandflies (Diptera, Psychodidae) in the western Brazilian Amazon
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