Regional vegetation dynamics and its response to climate change-a case study in the Tao River Basin in Northwestern China

The 30-year normalized-difference vegetation index (NDVI) time series from AVHRR MODIS satellite sensors was used in this study to assess the regional vegetation dynamic changes in the Tao River Basin, which cuts across the Eastern Tibetan Plateau (ETP) and the Southwestern Loess Plateau (SLP). Firs...

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Published inEnvironmental research letters Vol. 9; no. 12; pp. 125003 - 125014
Main Authors Li, Changbin, Qi, Jiaguo, Yang, Linshan, Wang, Shuaibing, Yang, Wenjin, Zhu, Gaofeng, Zou, Songbing, Zhang, Feng
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Bristol IOP Publishing 01.12.2014
Subjects
Climate change
Correlation analysis
Germination
Growing season
Normalized difference vegetative index
Rainfall
Regional analysis
Regression analysis
Regression models
remote sensing
River basins
Rivers
Spring
Spring (season)
Tao River Basin
Vegetation
vegetation dynamics
Vegetation growth
China, People's Rep., Xizang, Tibetan Plateau
China, People's Rep., Loess Plateau
China, People's Rep
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Abstract The 30-year normalized-difference vegetation index (NDVI) time series from AVHRR MODIS satellite sensors was used in this study to assess the regional vegetation dynamic changes in the Tao River Basin, which cuts across the Eastern Tibetan Plateau (ETP) and the Southwestern Loess Plateau (SLP). First, principal component and correlation analyses were carried out to determine the key climatic variables driving ecological change in the region. Then, regression models were tested to correlate NDVI with the selected climatic variables to determine their predictive power. Finally, Sen's slope method was used to determine how terrestrial vegetation has responded to regional climate change in the region. The results indicated an average winter season NDVI value of 0.14 in the ETP but only 0.04 in the SLP. Primarily driven by increasing temperature, vegetation growth has generally been enhanced since 1981; spring NDVI increased by 0.03 every 10 years in the ETP and 0.02 in the SLP. Further, results from trend analyses suggest vegetation growth in the ETP shifted to earlier-start and earlier-end dates, however in the SLP, the growing season has been extended with an earlier-start and later-end date. The precipitation threshold for vegetation germination, measured by the cumulative spring rainfall, was found to be 44 mm for both the ETP and SLP.
AbstractList The 30-year normalized-difference vegetation index (NDVI) time series from AVHRR/MODIS satellite sensors was used in this study to assess the regional vegetation dynamic changes in the Tao River Basin, which cuts across the Eastern Tibetan Plateau (ETP) and the Southwestern Loess Plateau (SLP). First, principal component and correlation analyses were carried out to determine the key climatic variables driving ecological change in the region. Then, regression models were tested to correlate NDVI with the selected climatic variables to determine their predictive power. Finally, Sen’s slope method was used to determine how terrestrial vegetation has responded to regional climate change in the region. The results indicated an average winter season NDVI value of 0.14 in the ETP but only 0.04 in the SLP. Primarily driven by increasing temperature, vegetation growth has generally been enhanced since 1981; spring NDVI increased by 0.03 every 10 years in the ETP and 0.02 in the SLP. Further, results from trend analyses suggest vegetation growth in the ETP shifted to earlier-start and earlier-end dates, however in the SLP, the growing season has been extended with an earlier-start and later-end date. The precipitation threshold for vegetation germination, measured by the cumulative spring rainfall, was found to be 44 mm for both the ETP and SLP.
Author Li, Changbin
Zhu, Gaofeng
Yang, Wenjin
Zou, Songbing
Wang, Shuaibing
Qi, Jiaguo
Yang, Linshan
Zhang, Feng
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  organization: Lanzhou University Key Laboratory of Arid and Grassland Agro-Ecology (Ministry of Education), Lanzhou, Gansu 730000, People's Republic of China
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Snippet The 30-year normalized-difference vegetation index (NDVI) time series from AVHRR MODIS satellite sensors was used in this study to assess the regional...
The 30-year normalized-difference vegetation index (NDVI) time series from AVHRR/MODIS satellite sensors was used in this study to assess the regional...
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StartPage 125003
SubjectTerms Climate change
Correlation analysis
Germination
Growing season
Normalized difference vegetative index
Rainfall
Regional analysis
Regression analysis
Regression models
remote sensing
River basins
Rivers
Spring
Spring (season)
Tao River Basin
Vegetation
vegetation dynamics
Vegetation growth
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Title Regional vegetation dynamics and its response to climate change-a case study in the Tao River Basin in Northwestern China
URI https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1748-9326/9/12/125003
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2550690267
https://www.proquest.com/docview/1776658045
https://doaj.org/article/2257dcf7fa6e48fa8bb0fdbe78acc532
Volume 9
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