Predicting initiation and progression of chronic kidney disease: Developing renal risk scores
Epidemiological studies have raised awareness of the problem of undiagnosed chronic kidney disease (CKD) and suggest that early identification and treatment will reduce the global burden of patients requiring dialysis. This has highlighted the twin problems of how to identify subjects for screening...
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| Published in | Kidney international Vol. 70; no. 10; pp. 1694 - 1705 |
|---|---|
| Main Authors | , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
New York, NY
Elsevier Inc
01.11.2006
Nature Publishing Elsevier Limited |
| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
| ISSN | 0085-2538 1523-1755 |
| DOI | 10.1038/sj.ki.5001794 |
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| Abstract | Epidemiological studies have raised awareness of the problem of undiagnosed chronic kidney disease (CKD) and suggest that early identification and treatment will reduce the global burden of patients requiring dialysis. This has highlighted the twin problems of how to identify subjects for screening and target intervention to those with CKD most likely to progress to end-stage renal disease. Prospective studies have identified risk factors for CKD in the general population as well as risk factors for progression in patients with established CKD. Risk factors may thus be divided into initiating factors and perpetuating factors, with some overlap between the groups. In this paper, we review current data regarding CKD risk factors and illustrate how each may impact upon the mechanisms underlying CKD progression to accelerate loss of renal function. We propose that these risk factors should be used as a basis for developing a renal risk score, analogous to the Framingham risk score for ischemic heart disease, which will allow accurate determination of renal risk in the general population and among CKD patients. |
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| AbstractList | Epidemiological studies have raised awareness of the problem of undiagnosed chronic kidney disease (CKD) and suggest that early identification and treatment will reduce the global burden of patients requiring dialysis. This has highlighted the twin problems of how to identify subjects for screening and target intervention to those with CKD most likely to progress to end-stage renal disease. Prospective studies have identified risk factors for CKD in the general population as well as risk factors for progression in patients with established CKD. Risk factors may thus be divided into initiating factors and perpetuating factors, with some overlap between the groups. In this paper, we review current data regarding CKD risk factors and illustrate how each may impact upon the mechanisms underlying CKD progression to accelerate loss of renal function. We propose that these risk factors should be used as a basis for developing a renal risk score, analogous to the Framingham risk score for ischemic heart disease, which will allow accurate determination of renal risk in the general population and among CKD patients. Epidemiological studies have raised awareness of the problem of undiagnosed chronic kidney disease (CKD) and suggest that early identification and treatment will reduce the global burden of patients requiring dialysis. This has highlighted the twin problems of how to identify subjects for screening and target intervention to those with CKD most likely to progress to end-stage renal disease. Prospective studies have identified risk factors for CKD in the general population as well as risk factors for progression in patients with established CKD. Risk factors may thus be divided into initiating factors and perpetuating factors, with some overlap between the groups. In this paper, we review current data regarding CKD risk factors and illustrate how each may impact upon the mechanisms underlying CKD progression to accelerate loss of renal function. We propose that these risk factors should be used as a basis for developing a renal risk score, analogous to the Framingham risk score for ischemic heart disease, which will allow accurate determination of renal risk in the general population and among CKD patients.Epidemiological studies have raised awareness of the problem of undiagnosed chronic kidney disease (CKD) and suggest that early identification and treatment will reduce the global burden of patients requiring dialysis. This has highlighted the twin problems of how to identify subjects for screening and target intervention to those with CKD most likely to progress to end-stage renal disease. Prospective studies have identified risk factors for CKD in the general population as well as risk factors for progression in patients with established CKD. Risk factors may thus be divided into initiating factors and perpetuating factors, with some overlap between the groups. In this paper, we review current data regarding CKD risk factors and illustrate how each may impact upon the mechanisms underlying CKD progression to accelerate loss of renal function. We propose that these risk factors should be used as a basis for developing a renal risk score, analogous to the Framingham risk score for ischemic heart disease, which will allow accurate determination of renal risk in the general population and among CKD patients. |
| Author | Taal, M.W. Brenner, B.M. |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: M.W. surname: Taal fullname: Taal, M.W. email: Maarten.Taal@derbyhospitals.nhs.uk organization: Department of Renal Medicine, Derby Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust and Centre for Integrated Systems in Biology and Medicine, University of Nottingham, Derby City General Hospital, Derby, UK – sequence: 2 givenname: B.M. surname: Brenner fullname: Brenner, B.M. organization: Department of Medicine, Renal Division, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA |
| BackLink | http://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=18305870$$DView record in Pascal Francis https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16969387$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
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| Issue | 10 |
| Keywords | renal protection risk factors chronic kidney disease epidemiology and outcomes renal progress Kidney disease Nephrology Urinary system disease Prognosis Chronic kidney disease Risk analysis Epidemiology Urology Renal failure Risk factor Evolution Initiation Protection |
| Language | English |
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| SubjectTerms | Biological and medical sciences Biomarkers - urine Cardiovascular Diseases - etiology Cardiovascular Diseases - physiopathology Chronic Disease chronic kidney disease Disease Progression Epidemiology epidemiology and outcomes Female General aspects Humans Kidney Diseases - diagnosis Kidney Diseases - etiology Kidney Diseases - physiopathology Kidney Diseases - urine Kidney Failure, Chronic - physiopathology Kidneys Male Medical sciences Nephrology. Urinary tract diseases Prognosis Public health. Hygiene Public health. Hygiene-occupational medicine renal progress renal protection Risk Factors Urinary system involvement in other diseases. Miscellaneous |
| Title | Predicting initiation and progression of chronic kidney disease: Developing renal risk scores |
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