The effect of passive smoking and breast feeding on serum antioxidant vitamin (A, C, E) levels in infants
Aim: Toxic substances in tobacco smoke are known to have negative effects on the antioxidant capacity of human body. In order to investigate the effect of passive smoking on serum antioxidant levels in infants, serum vitamin A, E, C levels and urinary cotinine/creatinine levels were measured in 254...
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| Published in | Acta Paediatrica Vol. 98; no. 3; pp. 531 - 536 |
|---|---|
| Main Authors | , , , , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
Oxford, UK
Blackwell Publishing Ltd
01.03.2009
Blackwell |
| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
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| Abstract | Aim: Toxic substances in tobacco smoke are known to have negative effects on the antioxidant capacity of human body. In order to investigate the effect of passive smoking on serum antioxidant levels in infants, serum vitamin A, E, C levels and urinary cotinine/creatinine levels were measured in 254 infants at the age of 6 months.
Methods: The information about infants' nutrition and exposure to tobacco smoke was obtained from the mothers by the help of a questionnaire. The infants were grouped according to both smoking status of mother and urinary cotinine/creatinine levels.
Results: The mean serum vitamin A, C and E levels of infants of smoking mothers were significantly lower than those of non‐smoking mothers (p < 0.05). Vitamin A, E and C levels were negatively correlated with urinary cotinine/creatinine levels (p < 0.05, r: −0.61, −0.42, −0.53, respectively). Multivariate analysis revealed independent factors determining the serum vitamin A, E and C levels of infants as maternal smoking and breast feeding (p < 0.05).
Conclusion: Tobacco smoke exposure of infants significantly decreases their serum antioxidant vitamin A, C and E levels. However, breast feeding may help to prevent the decrement of antioxidant vitamin levels of passive smoking infants. |
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| AbstractList | Abstract
Aim: Toxic substances in tobacco smoke are known to have negative effects on the antioxidant capacity of human body. In order to investigate the effect of passive smoking on serum antioxidant levels in infants, serum vitamin A, E, C levels and urinary cotinine/creatinine levels were measured in 254 infants at the age of 6 months.
Methods: The information about infants' nutrition and exposure to tobacco smoke was obtained from the mothers by the help of a questionnaire. The infants were grouped according to both smoking status of mother and urinary cotinine/creatinine levels.
Results: The mean serum vitamin A, C and E levels of infants of smoking mothers were significantly lower than those of non‐smoking mothers (p < 0.05). Vitamin A, E and C levels were negatively correlated with urinary cotinine/creatinine levels (p < 0.05, r: −0.61, −0.42, −0.53, respectively). Multivariate analysis revealed independent factors determining the serum vitamin A, E and C levels of infants as maternal smoking and breast feeding (p < 0.05).
Conclusion: Tobacco smoke exposure of infants significantly decreases their serum antioxidant vitamin A, C and E levels. However, breast feeding may help to prevent the decrement of antioxidant vitamin levels of passive smoking infants. Aim: Toxic substances in tobacco smoke are known to have negative effects on the antioxidant capacity of human body. In order to investigate the effect of passive smoking on serum antioxidant levels in infants, serum vitamin A, E, C levels and urinary cotinine/creatinine levels were measured in 254 infants at the age of 6 months. Methods: The information about infants' nutrition and exposure to tobacco smoke was obtained from the mothers by the help of a questionnaire. The infants were grouped according to both smoking status of mother and urinary cotinine/creatinine levels. Results: The mean serum vitamin A, C and E levels of infants of smoking mothers were significantly lower than those of non‐smoking mothers (p < 0.05). Vitamin A, E and C levels were negatively correlated with urinary cotinine/creatinine levels (p < 0.05, r: −0.61, −0.42, −0.53, respectively). Multivariate analysis revealed independent factors determining the serum vitamin A, E and C levels of infants as maternal smoking and breast feeding (p < 0.05). Conclusion: Tobacco smoke exposure of infants significantly decreases their serum antioxidant vitamin A, C and E levels. However, breast feeding may help to prevent the decrement of antioxidant vitamin levels of passive smoking infants. Toxic substances in tobacco smoke are known to have negative effects on the antioxidant capacity of human body. In order to investigate the effect of passive smoking on serum antioxidant levels in infants, serum vitamin A, E, C levels and urinary cotinine/creatinine levels were measured in 254 infants at the age of 6 months. The information about infants' nutrition and exposure to tobacco smoke was obtained from the mothers by the help of a questionnaire. The infants were grouped according to both smoking status of mother and urinary cotinine/creatinine levels. The mean serum vitamin A, C and E levels of infants of smoking mothers were significantly lower than those of non-smoking mothers (p < 0.05). Vitamin A, E and C levels were negatively correlated with urinary cotinine/creatinine levels (p < 0.05, r: -0.61, -0.42, -0.53, respectively). Multivariate analysis revealed independent factors determining the serum vitamin A, E and C levels of infants as maternal smoking and breast feeding (p < 0.05). Tobacco smoke exposure of infants significantly decreases their serum antioxidant vitamin A, C and E levels. However, breast feeding may help to prevent the decrement of antioxidant vitamin levels of passive smoking infants. |
| Author | Hizli, Samil Karacan, Candemir Isik Agras, Pınar Yurdakok, Kadriye Yılmaz, Gonca Besler, H Tanju Coskun, Turgay |
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| Cites_doi | 10.1093/ajcn/72.6.1576 10.1080/07315724.1998.10718779 10.1177/026010609701200106 10.1007/s00431-005-1720-1 10.1016/j.jtemb.2004.07.005 10.1542/peds.99.4.639 10.1016/S0385-8146(98)00073-X 10.1093/ajcn/68.3.662 10.1289/ehp.00108105 10.1093/aje/kwi312 10.1136/thx.52.11.1003 10.1542/peds.107.3.540 10.1093/ajcn/77.1.167 10.1016/j.otohns.2004.07.001 10.1136/adc.2005.084798 10.1097/00005176-199701000-00016 10.1111/j.1442-200x.2005.02137.x 10.1016/j.nut.2005.12.011 10.1024/0300-9831.73.3.226 10.1111/j.1753-4887.2000.tb01872.x 10.1016/j.toxlet.2004.03.010 10.1016/S0140-6736(74)92714-7 10.1385/BTER:105:1-3:027 |
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| Keywords | Human Pediatrics Ascorbic acid Infant Breast feeding Antioxidant Retinol Antioxidants Tobacco Vitamin E Passive smoking Serum Smoking |
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| Snippet | Aim: Toxic substances in tobacco smoke are known to have negative effects on the antioxidant capacity of human body. In order to investigate the effect of... Toxic substances in tobacco smoke are known to have negative effects on the antioxidant capacity of human body. In order to investigate the effect of passive... Abstract Aim: Toxic substances in tobacco smoke are known to have negative effects on the antioxidant capacity of human body. In order to investigate the... |
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| SubjectTerms | Adult Antioxidants Ascorbic Acid - blood Biological and medical sciences Breast feeding Breast Feeding - statistics & numerical data Cotinine - urine Creatinine - urine Cross-Sectional Studies Female General aspects Humans Infant Male Medical sciences Multivariate Analysis Smoking Tobacco Smoke Pollution - adverse effects Vitamin A - blood Vitamin E - blood Young Adult |
| Title | The effect of passive smoking and breast feeding on serum antioxidant vitamin (A, C, E) levels in infants |
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