Recent advances in low-cost carbon fiber manufacture from lignin

ABSTRACT The confluence of two US energy policy mandates, the 2012 Corporate Average Fuel Economy Standards and Renewable Fuels Standard #2, provide the opportunity to examine the possibility of high‐value materials from lignin with increased depth. In this case, the desire to provide lighter, low‐c...

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Published in	Journal of applied polymer science Vol. 130; no. 2; pp. 713 - 728
Main Authors	Baker, Darren A., Rials, Timothy G.
Format	Journal Article
Language	English
Published	Hoboken, NJ Blackwell Publishing Ltd 15.10.2013 Wiley Wiley Subscription Services, Inc
Subjects	Applied sciences biopolymers and renewable polymers Carbon fibers Cost engineering crosslinking Economics Energy policy Exact sciences and technology fibers Fibers and threads Forms of application and semi-finished materials Fuel consumption glass transition Governments Materials science Polymer industry, paints, wood Polymers Reproduction Technology of polymers thermal properties Lignin State of the art Artificial fiber fibers Graphitizing Mineral fiber biopolymers and renewable polymers Precursor Carbonization Thermal properties Extrusion glass transition Manufacturing cost crosslinking Carbon fiber
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Abstract	ABSTRACT The confluence of two US energy policy mandates, the 2012 Corporate Average Fuel Economy Standards and Renewable Fuels Standard #2, provide the opportunity to examine the possibility of high‐value materials from lignin with increased depth. In this case, the desire to provide lighter, low‐cost materials for automobiles to reduce fuel consumption, and to improve the economics of biorefineries for fuel production, have led to an increased interest in low‐cost carbon fiber manufacture from lignin. For this review the authors provide the context of subject matter importance, a cost comparison of potential low‐cost carbon fibers, a brief review of historical work, a review of more recent work, and a limited technical discussion followed by recommendations for future directions. As the available material for review is limited, the author includes many references to publicly available government documents and reviewed proceedings that are generally difficult to locate. © 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 130: 713‐728, 2013
AbstractList	The confluence of two US energy policy mandates, the 2012 Corporate Average Fuel Economy Standards and Renewable Fuels Standard #2, provide the opportunity to examine the possibility of high-value materials from lignin with increased depth. In this case, the desire to provide lighter, low-cost materials for automobiles to reduce fuel consumption, and to improve the economics of biorefineries for fuel production, have led to an increased interest in low-cost carbon fiber manufacture from lignin. For this review the authors provide the context of subject matter importance, a cost comparison of potential low-cost carbon fibers, a brief review of historical work, a review of more recent work, and a limited technical discussion followed by recommendations for future directions. As the available material for review is limited, the author includes many references to publicly available government documents and reviewed proceedings that are generally difficult to locate. © 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 130: 713-728, 2013 [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT] The confluence of two US energy policy mandates, the 2012 Corporate Average Fuel Economy Standards and Renewable Fuels Standard #2, provide the opportunity to examine the possibility of high-value materials from lignin with increased depth. In this case, the desire to provide lighter, low-cost materials for automobiles to reduce fuel consumption, and to improve the economics of biorefineries for fuel production, have led to an increased interest in low-cost carbon fiber manufacture from lignin. For this review the authors provide the context of subject matter importance, a cost comparison of potential low-cost carbon fibers, a brief review of historical work, a review of more recent work, and a limited technical discussion followed by recommendations for future directions. As the available material for review is limited, the author includes many references to publicly available government documents and reviewed proceedings that are generally difficult to locate. [copy 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 130: 713-728, 2013 The confluence of two US energy policy mandates, the 2012 Corporate Average Fuel Economy Standards and Renewable Fuels Standard #2, provide the opportunity to examine the possibility of high‐value materials from lignin with increased depth. In this case, the desire to provide lighter, low‐cost materials for automobiles to reduce fuel consumption, and to improve the economics of biorefineries for fuel production, have led to an increased interest in low‐cost carbon fiber manufacture from lignin. For this review the authors provide the context of subject matter importance, a cost comparison of potential low‐cost carbon fibers, a brief review of historical work, a review of more recent work, and a limited technical discussion followed by recommendations for future directions. As the available material for review is limited, the author includes many references to publicly available government documents and reviewed proceedings that are generally difficult to locate. © 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 130: 713‐728, 2013 ABSTRACT The confluence of two US energy policy mandates, the 2012 Corporate Average Fuel Economy Standards and Renewable Fuels Standard #2, provide the opportunity to examine the possibility of high‐value materials from lignin with increased depth. In this case, the desire to provide lighter, low‐cost materials for automobiles to reduce fuel consumption, and to improve the economics of biorefineries for fuel production, have led to an increased interest in low‐cost carbon fiber manufacture from lignin. For this review the authors provide the context of subject matter importance, a cost comparison of potential low‐cost carbon fibers, a brief review of historical work, a review of more recent work, and a limited technical discussion followed by recommendations for future directions. As the available material for review is limited, the author includes many references to publicly available government documents and reviewed proceedings that are generally difficult to locate. © 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 130: 713‐728, 2013
Author	Baker, Darren A. Rials, Timothy G.
Author_xml	– sequence: 1 givenname: Darren A. surname: Baker fullname: Baker, Darren A. email: dbaker20@utk.edu organization: Center for Renewable Carbon, The University of Tennessee, Tennessee, 37996-4570, Knoxville – sequence: 2 givenname: Timothy G. surname: Rials fullname: Rials, Timothy G. organization: Center for Renewable Carbon, The University of Tennessee, Tennessee, 37996-4570, Knoxville
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Snippet	ABSTRACT The confluence of two US energy policy mandates, the 2012 Corporate Average Fuel Economy Standards and Renewable Fuels Standard #2, provide the... The confluence of two US energy policy mandates, the 2012 Corporate Average Fuel Economy Standards and Renewable Fuels Standard #2, provide the opportunity to...
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SubjectTerms	Applied sciences biopolymers and renewable polymers Carbon fibers Cost engineering crosslinking Economics Energy policy Exact sciences and technology fibers Fibers and threads Forms of application and semi-finished materials Fuel consumption glass transition Governments Materials science Polymer industry, paints, wood Polymers Reproduction Technology of polymers thermal properties
Title	Recent advances in low-cost carbon fiber manufacture from lignin
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