Microwave-vacuum drying of round bamboo: A study of the physical properties
•Microwave-vacuum drying offers a novel way for round bamboo drying.•Some physical properties of bamboo after microwave-vacuum drying are investigated.•Microwave-vacuum drying shows good potential for round bamboo culm drying. Rapid and clean drying of round bamboo is a highly desired process in uti...
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| Published in | Construction & building materials Vol. 211; pp. 44 - 51 |
|---|---|
| Main Authors | , , , , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
Elsevier Ltd
30.06.2019
Reed Business Information, Inc. (US) |
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| Online Access | Get full text |
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| Abstract | •Microwave-vacuum drying offers a novel way for round bamboo drying.•Some physical properties of bamboo after microwave-vacuum drying are investigated.•Microwave-vacuum drying shows good potential for round bamboo culm drying.
Rapid and clean drying of round bamboo is a highly desired process in utilizing bamboo resources. The properties of dried round bamboo (Phyllostachys iridescens C.Y.Yao & S.Y.Chen), such as moisture content, color, shrinkage and cracking, under different microwave-vacuum drying conditions were investigated in this study. The results showed that the drying rate of round bamboo increased with drying temperature, microwave power and vacuum level. The chromatic parameters gradually deepened as the drying temperature increased. The surface color changed from green to yellow after drying. The shrinkage of samples increased proportionally with temperature, microwave power and vacuum level, and the shrinkage in the top section was greater than in the bottom one. The cracking ratio of round bamboo was low when using microwave-vacuum drying technology, demonstrating that this technology can largely avoid the occurrence of cracking and obtain rapid drying of round bamboo. |
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| AbstractList | •Microwave-vacuum drying offers a novel way for round bamboo drying.•Some physical properties of bamboo after microwave-vacuum drying are investigated.•Microwave-vacuum drying shows good potential for round bamboo culm drying.
Rapid and clean drying of round bamboo is a highly desired process in utilizing bamboo resources. The properties of dried round bamboo (Phyllostachys iridescens C.Y.Yao & S.Y.Chen), such as moisture content, color, shrinkage and cracking, under different microwave-vacuum drying conditions were investigated in this study. The results showed that the drying rate of round bamboo increased with drying temperature, microwave power and vacuum level. The chromatic parameters gradually deepened as the drying temperature increased. The surface color changed from green to yellow after drying. The shrinkage of samples increased proportionally with temperature, microwave power and vacuum level, and the shrinkage in the top section was greater than in the bottom one. The cracking ratio of round bamboo was low when using microwave-vacuum drying technology, demonstrating that this technology can largely avoid the occurrence of cracking and obtain rapid drying of round bamboo. |
| Audience | Trade |
| Author | Fang, Chang-Hua Zhang, Bo Chen, Xiu-Fang Liu, Xian-Miao Fei, Ben-Hua Lv, Huang-Fei Ma, Xin-Xin |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Huang-Fei surname: Lv fullname: Lv, Huang-Fei organization: Forest Department, College of Forest and Landscape, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei, China – sequence: 2 givenname: Xin-Xin surname: Ma fullname: Ma, Xin-Xin organization: Key Laboratory of Bamboo and Rattan Science and Technology of the State Forestry Administration, Department of Bio-materials, International Centre for Bamboo and Rattan, Beijing 100102, China – sequence: 3 givenname: Bo surname: Zhang fullname: Zhang, Bo organization: Qingdao Institute of Bioenergy and Bioprocess Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shandong 266101, China – sequence: 4 givenname: Xiu-Fang orcidid: 0000-0001-5047-0439 surname: Chen fullname: Chen, Xiu-Fang organization: Qingdao Institute of Bioenergy and Bioprocess Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shandong 266101, China – sequence: 5 givenname: Xian-Miao surname: Liu fullname: Liu, Xian-Miao organization: Key Laboratory of Bamboo and Rattan Science and Technology of the State Forestry Administration, Department of Bio-materials, International Centre for Bamboo and Rattan, Beijing 100102, China – sequence: 6 givenname: Chang-Hua surname: Fang fullname: Fang, Chang-Hua email: cfang@icbr.ac.cn organization: Key Laboratory of Bamboo and Rattan Science and Technology of the State Forestry Administration, Department of Bio-materials, International Centre for Bamboo and Rattan, Beijing 100102, China – sequence: 7 givenname: Ben-Hua surname: Fei fullname: Fei, Ben-Hua email: feibenhua@icbr.ac.cn organization: Key Laboratory of Bamboo and Rattan Science and Technology of the State Forestry Administration, Department of Bio-materials, International Centre for Bamboo and Rattan, Beijing 100102, China |
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