Meningiomas in children and adolescents: a meta-analysis of individual patient data

The epidemiological, prognostic, and therapeutic features of child and adolescent meningioma are poorly defined. Clinical knowledge has been drawn from small case series and extrapolation from adult studies. This study was done to pool and analyse the clinical evidence on child and adolescent mening...

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Published inThe lancet oncology Vol. 12; no. 13; pp. 1229 - 1239
Main Authors Kotecha, Rishi S, Pascoe, Elaine M, Rushing, Elisabeth J, Rorke-Adams, Lucy B, Zwerdling, Ted, Gao, Xing, Li, Xin, Greene, Stephanie, Amirjamshidi, Abbas, Kim, Seung-Ki, Lima, Marco A, Hung, Po-Cheng, Lakhdar, Fayçal, Mehta, Nirav, Liu, Yuguang, Devi, B Indira, Sudhir, B Jayanand, Lund-Johansen, Morten, Gjerris, Flemming, Cole, Catherine H, Gottardo, Nicholas G
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published England Elsevier Ltd 01.12.2011
Elsevier Limited
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Abstract The epidemiological, prognostic, and therapeutic features of child and adolescent meningioma are poorly defined. Clinical knowledge has been drawn from small case series and extrapolation from adult studies. This study was done to pool and analyse the clinical evidence on child and adolescent meningioma. Searches of PubMed, Medline, and Embase identified 35 case series of child and adolescent meningioma completed over the past 21 years. Individual patient data were obtained from 30 studies via direct communication with investigators. Primary outcomes were relapse-free survival (RFS) and overall survival. Prognostic variables were extent of initial surgery, use of upfront radiotherapy, age, sex, presence of neurofibromatosis, tumour location, and tumour grade. RFS and overall survival were analysed using Kaplan-Meier survival curves and multivariable Cox regression models. From a total of 677 children and adolescents with meningioma, 518 were eligible for RFS analysis and 547 for overall survival analysis. Multivariable analysis showed that patients who underwent initial gross-total resection had better RFS (hazard ratio 0·16, 95% CI 0·10–0·25; p<0·0001) and overall survival (0·21, 0·11–0·39; p<0·0001) than those who had subtotal resection. No significant benefit was seen for upfront radiotherapy in terms of RFS (0·59, 0·30–1·16; p=0·128) or overall survival (1·10, 0·53–2·28; p=0·791). Patients with neurofibromatosis type 2 (NF2) had worse RFS than those without neurofibromatosis (2·36, 1·23–4·51; p=0·010). There was a significant change in overall survival with time between patients with NF2 compared with those without neurofibromatosis (1·45, 1·09–1·92; p=0·011); although overall survival was initially better for patients with NF2 than for those without neurofibromatosis, overall survival at 10 years was worse for patients with NF2. Patients with WHO grade III tumours had worse RFS than those with WHO grade I (3·90, 2·10–7·26; p<0·0001) and grade II tumours (2·49, 1·11–5·56; p=0·027). Extent of initial surgical resection is the strongest independent prognostic factor for child and adolescent meningioma. No benefit for upfront radiotherapy was noted. Hence, aggressive surgical management, to achieve gross-total resection, is the initial treatment of choice. In the event of a subtotal resection, repeat resection is recommended to achieve maximum extirpation. Close observation is warranted for patients who have a subtotal resection or who have WHO grade III tumours. Patients without neurofibromatosis should have a minimum 10-year follow-up, whereas patients with NF2 should be considered a special risk category, necessitating life-long follow-up. None.
AbstractList Summary Background The epidemiological, prognostic, and therapeutic features of child and adolescent meningioma are poorly defined. Clinical knowledge has been drawn from small case series and extrapolation from adult studies. This study was done to pool and analyse the clinical evidence on child and adolescent meningioma. Methods Searches of PubMed, Medline, and Embase identified 35 case series of child and adolescent meningioma completed over the past 21 years. Individual patient data were obtained from 30 studies via direct communication with investigators. Primary outcomes were relapse-free survival (RFS) and overall survival. Prognostic variables were extent of initial surgery, use of upfront radiotherapy, age, sex, presence of neurofibromatosis, tumour location, and tumour grade. RFS and overall survival were analysed using Kaplan-Meier survival curves and multivariable Cox regression models. Findings From a total of 677 children and adolescents with meningioma, 518 were eligible for RFS analysis and 547 for overall survival analysis. Multivariable analysis showed that patients who underwent initial gross-total resection had better RFS (hazard ratio 0·16, 95% CI 0·10–0·25; p<0·0001) and overall survival (0·21, 0·11–0·39; p<0·0001) than those who had subtotal resection. No significant benefit was seen for upfront radiotherapy in terms of RFS (0·59, 0·30–1·16; p=0·128) or overall survival (1·10, 0·53–2·28; p=0·791). Patients with neurofibromatosis type 2 (NF2) had worse RFS than those without neurofibromatosis (2·36, 1·23–4·51; p=0·010). There was a significant change in overall survival with time between patients with NF2 compared with those without neurofibromatosis (1·45, 1·09–1·92; p=0·011); although overall survival was initially better for patients with NF2 than for those without neurofibromatosis, overall survival at 10 years was worse for patients with NF2. Patients with WHO grade III tumours had worse RFS than those with WHO grade I (3·90, 2·10–7·26; p<0·0001) and grade II tumours (2·49, 1·11–5·56; p=0·027). Interpretation Extent of initial surgical resection is the strongest independent prognostic factor for child and adolescent meningioma. No benefit for upfront radiotherapy was noted. Hence, aggressive surgical management, to achieve gross-total resection, is the initial treatment of choice. In the event of a subtotal resection, repeat resection is recommended to achieve maximum extirpation. Close observation is warranted for patients who have a subtotal resection or who have WHO grade III tumours. Patients without neurofibromatosis should have a minimum 10-year follow-up, whereas patients with NF2 should be considered a special risk category, necessitating life-long follow-up. Funding None.
The epidemiological, prognostic, and therapeutic features of child and adolescent meningioma are poorly defined. Clinical knowledge has been drawn from small case series and extrapolation from adult studies. This study was done to pool and analyse the clinical evidence on child and adolescent meningioma. Searches of PubMed, Medline, and Embase identified 35 case series of child and adolescent meningioma completed over the past 21 years. Individual patient data were obtained from 30 studies via direct communication with investigators. Primary outcomes were relapse-free survival (RFS) and overall survival. Prognostic variables were extent of initial surgery, use of upfront radiotherapy, age, sex, presence of neurofibromatosis, tumour location, and tumour grade. RFS and overall survival were analysed using Kaplan-Meier survival curves and multivariable Cox regression models. From a total of 677 children and adolescents with meningioma, 518 were eligible for RFS analysis and 547 for overall survival analysis. Multivariable analysis showed that patients who underwent initial gross-total resection had better RFS (hazard ratio 0·16, 95% CI 0·10-0·25; p<0·0001) and overall survival (0·21, 0·11-0·39; p<0·0001) than those who had subtotal resection. No significant benefit was seen for upfront radiotherapy in terms of RFS (0·59, 0·30-1·16; p=0·128) or overall survival (1·10, 0·53-2·28; p=0·791). Patients with neurofibromatosis type 2 (NF2) had worse RFS than those without neurofibromatosis (2·36, 1·23-4·51; p=0·010). There was a significant change in overall survival with time between patients with NF2 compared with those without neurofibromatosis (1·45, 1·09-1·92; p=0·011); although overall survival was initially better for patients with NF2 than for those without neurofibromatosis, overall survival at 10 years was worse for patients with NF2. Patients with WHO grade III tumours had worse RFS than those with WHO grade I (3·90, 2·10-7·26; p<0·0001) and grade II tumours (2·49, 1·11-5·56; p=0·027). Extent of initial surgical resection is the strongest independent prognostic factor for child and adolescent meningioma. No benefit for upfront radiotherapy was noted. Hence, aggressive surgical management, to achieve gross-total resection, is the initial treatment of choice. In the event of a subtotal resection, repeat resection is recommended to achieve maximum extirpation. Close observation is warranted for patients who have a subtotal resection or who have WHO grade III tumours. Patients without neurofibromatosis should have a minimum 10-year follow-up, whereas patients with NF2 should be considered a special risk category, necessitating life-long follow-up. None.
The epidemiological, prognostic, and therapeutic features of child and adolescent meningioma are poorly defined. Clinical knowledge has been drawn from small case series and extrapolation from adult studies. This study was done to pool and analyse the clinical evidence on child and adolescent meningioma. Searches of PubMed, Medline, and Embase identified 35 case series of child and adolescent meningioma completed over the past 21 years. Individual patient data were obtained from 30 studies via direct communication with investigators. Primary outcomes were relapse-free survival (RFS) and overall survival. Prognostic variables were extent of initial surgery, use of upfront radiotherapy, age, sex, presence of neurofibromatosis, tumour location, and tumour grade. RFS and overall survival were analysed using Kaplan-Meier survival curves and multivariable Cox regression models. From a total of 677 children and adolescents with meningioma, 518 were eligible for RFS analysis and 547 for overall survival analysis. Multivariable analysis showed that patients who underwent initial gross-total resection had better RFS (hazard ratio 0·16, 95% CI 0·10–0·25; p<0·0001) and overall survival (0·21, 0·11–0·39; p<0·0001) than those who had subtotal resection. No significant benefit was seen for upfront radiotherapy in terms of RFS (0·59, 0·30–1·16; p=0·128) or overall survival (1·10, 0·53–2·28; p=0·791). Patients with neurofibromatosis type 2 (NF2) had worse RFS than those without neurofibromatosis (2·36, 1·23–4·51; p=0·010). There was a significant change in overall survival with time between patients with NF2 compared with those without neurofibromatosis (1·45, 1·09–1·92; p=0·011); although overall survival was initially better for patients with NF2 than for those without neurofibromatosis, overall survival at 10 years was worse for patients with NF2. Patients with WHO grade III tumours had worse RFS than those with WHO grade I (3·90, 2·10–7·26; p<0·0001) and grade II tumours (2·49, 1·11–5·56; p=0·027). Extent of initial surgical resection is the strongest independent prognostic factor for child and adolescent meningioma. No benefit for upfront radiotherapy was noted. Hence, aggressive surgical management, to achieve gross-total resection, is the initial treatment of choice. In the event of a subtotal resection, repeat resection is recommended to achieve maximum extirpation. Close observation is warranted for patients who have a subtotal resection or who have WHO grade III tumours. Patients without neurofibromatosis should have a minimum 10-year follow-up, whereas patients with NF2 should be considered a special risk category, necessitating life-long follow-up. None.
The epidemiological, prognostic, and therapeutic features of child and adolescent meningioma are poorly defined. Clinical knowledge has been drawn from small case series and extrapolation from adult studies. This study was done to pool and analyse the clinical evidence on child and adolescent meningioma.BACKGROUNDThe epidemiological, prognostic, and therapeutic features of child and adolescent meningioma are poorly defined. Clinical knowledge has been drawn from small case series and extrapolation from adult studies. This study was done to pool and analyse the clinical evidence on child and adolescent meningioma.Searches of PubMed, Medline, and Embase identified 35 case series of child and adolescent meningioma completed over the past 21 years. Individual patient data were obtained from 30 studies via direct communication with investigators. Primary outcomes were relapse-free survival (RFS) and overall survival. Prognostic variables were extent of initial surgery, use of upfront radiotherapy, age, sex, presence of neurofibromatosis, tumour location, and tumour grade. RFS and overall survival were analysed using Kaplan-Meier survival curves and multivariable Cox regression models.METHODSSearches of PubMed, Medline, and Embase identified 35 case series of child and adolescent meningioma completed over the past 21 years. Individual patient data were obtained from 30 studies via direct communication with investigators. Primary outcomes were relapse-free survival (RFS) and overall survival. Prognostic variables were extent of initial surgery, use of upfront radiotherapy, age, sex, presence of neurofibromatosis, tumour location, and tumour grade. RFS and overall survival were analysed using Kaplan-Meier survival curves and multivariable Cox regression models.From a total of 677 children and adolescents with meningioma, 518 were eligible for RFS analysis and 547 for overall survival analysis. Multivariable analysis showed that patients who underwent initial gross-total resection had better RFS (hazard ratio 0·16, 95% CI 0·10-0·25; p<0·0001) and overall survival (0·21, 0·11-0·39; p<0·0001) than those who had subtotal resection. No significant benefit was seen for upfront radiotherapy in terms of RFS (0·59, 0·30-1·16; p=0·128) or overall survival (1·10, 0·53-2·28; p=0·791). Patients with neurofibromatosis type 2 (NF2) had worse RFS than those without neurofibromatosis (2·36, 1·23-4·51; p=0·010). There was a significant change in overall survival with time between patients with NF2 compared with those without neurofibromatosis (1·45, 1·09-1·92; p=0·011); although overall survival was initially better for patients with NF2 than for those without neurofibromatosis, overall survival at 10 years was worse for patients with NF2. Patients with WHO grade III tumours had worse RFS than those with WHO grade I (3·90, 2·10-7·26; p<0·0001) and grade II tumours (2·49, 1·11-5·56; p=0·027).FINDINGSFrom a total of 677 children and adolescents with meningioma, 518 were eligible for RFS analysis and 547 for overall survival analysis. Multivariable analysis showed that patients who underwent initial gross-total resection had better RFS (hazard ratio 0·16, 95% CI 0·10-0·25; p<0·0001) and overall survival (0·21, 0·11-0·39; p<0·0001) than those who had subtotal resection. No significant benefit was seen for upfront radiotherapy in terms of RFS (0·59, 0·30-1·16; p=0·128) or overall survival (1·10, 0·53-2·28; p=0·791). Patients with neurofibromatosis type 2 (NF2) had worse RFS than those without neurofibromatosis (2·36, 1·23-4·51; p=0·010). There was a significant change in overall survival with time between patients with NF2 compared with those without neurofibromatosis (1·45, 1·09-1·92; p=0·011); although overall survival was initially better for patients with NF2 than for those without neurofibromatosis, overall survival at 10 years was worse for patients with NF2. Patients with WHO grade III tumours had worse RFS than those with WHO grade I (3·90, 2·10-7·26; p<0·0001) and grade II tumours (2·49, 1·11-5·56; p=0·027).Extent of initial surgical resection is the strongest independent prognostic factor for child and adolescent meningioma. No benefit for upfront radiotherapy was noted. Hence, aggressive surgical management, to achieve gross-total resection, is the initial treatment of choice. In the event of a subtotal resection, repeat resection is recommended to achieve maximum extirpation. Close observation is warranted for patients who have a subtotal resection or who have WHO grade III tumours. Patients without neurofibromatosis should have a minimum 10-year follow-up, whereas patients with NF2 should be considered a special risk category, necessitating life-long follow-up.INTERPRETATIONExtent of initial surgical resection is the strongest independent prognostic factor for child and adolescent meningioma. No benefit for upfront radiotherapy was noted. Hence, aggressive surgical management, to achieve gross-total resection, is the initial treatment of choice. In the event of a subtotal resection, repeat resection is recommended to achieve maximum extirpation. Close observation is warranted for patients who have a subtotal resection or who have WHO grade III tumours. Patients without neurofibromatosis should have a minimum 10-year follow-up, whereas patients with NF2 should be considered a special risk category, necessitating life-long follow-up.None.FUNDINGNone.
Author Hung, Po-Cheng
Devi, B Indira
Lund-Johansen, Morten
Rorke-Adams, Lucy B
Mehta, Nirav
Zwerdling, Ted
Kotecha, Rishi S
Li, Xin
Amirjamshidi, Abbas
Gao, Xing
Liu, Yuguang
Cole, Catherine H
Rushing, Elisabeth J
Lakhdar, Fayçal
Gjerris, Flemming
Gottardo, Nicholas G
Sudhir, B Jayanand
Pascoe, Elaine M
Greene, Stephanie
Kim, Seung-Ki
Lima, Marco A
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Rishi S
  surname: Kotecha
  fullname: Kotecha, Rishi S
  email: rishi_k28@hotmail.com
  organization: Department of Haematology and Oncology, Princess Margaret Hospital for Children, Perth, WA, Australia
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Elaine M
  surname: Pascoe
  fullname: Pascoe, Elaine M
  organization: Department of Clinical Research and Education, Princess Margaret Hospital for Children, Perth, WA, Australia
– sequence: 3
  givenname: Elisabeth J
  surname: Rushing
  fullname: Rushing, Elisabeth J
  organization: Institut für Neuropathologie, UniversitätsSpital Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
– sequence: 4
  givenname: Lucy B
  surname: Rorke-Adams
  fullname: Rorke-Adams, Lucy B
  organization: Department of Neuropathology, The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, and School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA
– sequence: 5
  givenname: Ted
  surname: Zwerdling
  fullname: Zwerdling, Ted
  organization: Department of Paediatrics, Section Haematology and Oncology, University of California Davis Medical Centre, Sacramento, CA, USA
– sequence: 6
  givenname: Xing
  surname: Gao
  fullname: Gao, Xing
  organization: Department of Neurosurgery, Huashan Hospital, Shanghai Medical College, Fudan University, Shanghai, China
– sequence: 7
  givenname: Xin
  surname: Li
  fullname: Li, Xin
  organization: Department of Neurosurgery, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China
– sequence: 8
  givenname: Stephanie
  surname: Greene
  fullname: Greene, Stephanie
  organization: Department of Neurological Surgery, University of Pittsburgh Medical School, Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA
– sequence: 9
  givenname: Abbas
  surname: Amirjamshidi
  fullname: Amirjamshidi, Abbas
  organization: Department of Neurosurgery, Sina Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
– sequence: 10
  givenname: Seung-Ki
  surname: Kim
  fullname: Kim, Seung-Ki
  organization: Division of Paediatric Neurosurgery, Seoul National University Children's Hospital, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
– sequence: 11
  givenname: Marco A
  surname: Lima
  fullname: Lima, Marco A
  organization: Department of Neurosurgery, National Cancer Institute, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
– sequence: 12
  givenname: Po-Cheng
  surname: Hung
  fullname: Hung, Po-Cheng
  organization: Department of Paediatric Neurology, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Chang Gung Children's Hospital, Chang Gung University College of Medicine, Taoyuan, Taiwan
– sequence: 13
  givenname: Fayçal
  surname: Lakhdar
  fullname: Lakhdar, Fayçal
  organization: Department of Neurosurgery, Hôpital des Spécialités, Rabat, Morocco
– sequence: 14
  givenname: Nirav
  surname: Mehta
  fullname: Mehta, Nirav
  organization: Department of Neurosurgery, Bombay Hospital Institute of Medical Sciences, Mumbai, India
– sequence: 15
  givenname: Yuguang
  surname: Liu
  fullname: Liu, Yuguang
  organization: Department of Neurosurgery, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan, China
– sequence: 16
  givenname: B Indira
  surname: Devi
  fullname: Devi, B Indira
  organization: Department of Neurosurgery, National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences, Bangalore, India
– sequence: 17
  givenname: B Jayanand
  surname: Sudhir
  fullname: Sudhir, B Jayanand
  organization: Department of Neurosurgery, Sree Chitra Tirunal Institute for Medical Sciences and Technology, Trivandrum, India
– sequence: 18
  givenname: Morten
  surname: Lund-Johansen
  fullname: Lund-Johansen, Morten
  organization: Department of Neurosurgery, Haukeland University Hospital, and Institute of Surgical Science, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
– sequence: 19
  givenname: Flemming
  surname: Gjerris
  fullname: Gjerris, Flemming
  organization: University Clinic of Neurosurgery, Neuroscience Centre, Rigshospitalet, Capital Region, Copenhagen, Denmark
– sequence: 20
  givenname: Catherine H
  surname: Cole
  fullname: Cole, Catherine H
  organization: Department of Haematology and Oncology, Princess Margaret Hospital for Children, Perth, WA, Australia
– sequence: 21
  givenname: Nicholas G
  surname: Gottardo
  fullname: Gottardo, Nicholas G
  organization: Department of Haematology and Oncology, Princess Margaret Hospital for Children, Perth, WA, Australia
BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22094004$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
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Snippet The epidemiological, prognostic, and therapeutic features of child and adolescent meningioma are poorly defined. Clinical knowledge has been drawn from small...
Summary Background The epidemiological, prognostic, and therapeutic features of child and adolescent meningioma are poorly defined. Clinical knowledge has been...
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crossref
elsevier
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StartPage 1229
SubjectTerms Adolescent
Adults
Age Factors
Child
Child, Preschool
Children & youth
Connective tissue diseases
Disease-Free Survival
Female
Hematology, Oncology and Palliative Medicine
Histology
Humans
Infant
Kaplan-Meier Estimate
Male
Medical prognosis
Meningeal Neoplasms - mortality
Meningeal Neoplasms - pathology
Meningeal Neoplasms - surgery
Meningioma - mortality
Meningioma - pathology
Meningioma - surgery
Neurosurgical Procedures - adverse effects
Neurosurgical Procedures - mortality
Patients
Proportional Hazards Models
Radiation therapy
Radiotherapy, Adjuvant
Reoperation
Risk Assessment
Risk Factors
Survival analysis
Survival Rate
Teenagers
Time Factors
Treatment Outcome
Tumors
Title Meningiomas in children and adolescents: a meta-analysis of individual patient data
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https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S1470-2045(11)70275-3
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22094004
https://www.proquest.com/docview/908423921
https://www.proquest.com/docview/907037055
Volume 12
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