Parallelism, deep homology, and evo-devo

SUMMARY Parallelism has been the subject of a number of recent studies that have resulted in reassessment of the term and the process. Parallelism has been aligned with homology leaving convergence as the only case of homoplasy, regarded as a transition between homologous and convergent characters,...

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Published inEvolution & development Vol. 14; no. 1; pp. 29 - 33
Main Author Hall, Brian K.
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published United States Blackwell Publishing Ltd 01.01.2012
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Abstract SUMMARY Parallelism has been the subject of a number of recent studies that have resulted in reassessment of the term and the process. Parallelism has been aligned with homology leaving convergence as the only case of homoplasy, regarded as a transition between homologous and convergent characters, and defined as the independent evolution of genetic traits. Another study advocates abolishing the term parallelism and treating all cases of the independent evolution of characters as convergence. With the sophistication of modern genomics and genetic analysis, parallelism of characters of the phenotype is being discovered to reflect parallel genetic evolution. Approaching parallelism from developmental and genetic perspectives enables us to tease out the degree to which the reuse of pathways represent deep homology and is a major task for evolutionary developmental biology in the coming decades.
AbstractList Parallelism has been the subject of a number of recent studies that have resulted in reassessment of the term and the process. Parallelism has been aligned with homology leaving convergence as the only case of homoplasy, regarded as a transition between homologous and convergent characters, and defined as the independent evolution of genetic traits. Another study advocates abolishing the term parallelism and treating all cases of the independent evolution of characters as convergence. With the sophistication of modern genomics and genetic analysis, parallelism of characters of the phenotype is being discovered to reflect parallel genetic evolution. Approaching parallelism from developmental and genetic perspectives enables us to tease out the degree to which the reuse of pathways represent deep homology and is a major task for evolutionary developmental biology in the coming decades.Parallelism has been the subject of a number of recent studies that have resulted in reassessment of the term and the process. Parallelism has been aligned with homology leaving convergence as the only case of homoplasy, regarded as a transition between homologous and convergent characters, and defined as the independent evolution of genetic traits. Another study advocates abolishing the term parallelism and treating all cases of the independent evolution of characters as convergence. With the sophistication of modern genomics and genetic analysis, parallelism of characters of the phenotype is being discovered to reflect parallel genetic evolution. Approaching parallelism from developmental and genetic perspectives enables us to tease out the degree to which the reuse of pathways represent deep homology and is a major task for evolutionary developmental biology in the coming decades.
Parallelism has been the subject of a number of recent studies that have resulted in reassessment of the term and the process. Parallelism has been aligned with homology leaving convergence as the only case of homoplasy, regarded as a transition between homologous and convergent characters, and defined as the independent evolution of genetic traits. Another study advocates abolishing the term parallelism and treating all cases of the independent evolution of characters as convergence. With the sophistication of modern genomics and genetic analysis, parallelism of characters of the phenotype is being discovered to reflect parallel genetic evolution. Approaching parallelism from developmental and genetic perspectives enables us to tease out the degree to which the reuse of pathways represent deep homology and is a major task for evolutionary developmental biology in the coming decades.
SUMMARY Parallelism has been the subject of a number of recent studies that have resulted in reassessment of the term and the process. Parallelism has been aligned with homology leaving convergence as the only case of homoplasy, regarded as a transition between homologous and convergent characters, and defined as the independent evolution of genetic traits. Another study advocates abolishing the term parallelism and treating all cases of the independent evolution of characters as convergence. With the sophistication of modern genomics and genetic analysis, parallelism of characters of the phenotype is being discovered to reflect parallel genetic evolution. Approaching parallelism from developmental and genetic perspectives enables us to tease out the degree to which the reuse of pathways represent deep homology and is a major task for evolutionary developmental biology in the coming decades.
SUMMARY Parallelism has been the subject of a number of recent studies that have resulted in reassessment of the term and the process. Parallelism has been aligned with homology leaving convergence as the only case of homoplasy, regarded as a transition between homologous and convergent characters, and defined as the independent evolution of genetic traits. Another study advocates abolishing the term parallelism and treating all cases of the independent evolution of characters as convergence. With the sophistication of modern genomics and genetic analysis, parallelism of characters of the phenotype is being discovered to reflect parallel genetic evolution. Approaching parallelism from developmental and genetic perspectives enables us to tease out the degree to which the reuse of pathways represent deep homology and is a major task for evolutionary developmental biology in the coming decades. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]
Author Hall, Brian K.
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References_xml – reference: Gould, S. J. 2002. The Structure of Evolutionary Theory. The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA.
– reference: Pottin, K., Hyacinthe, C., and Rétaux, R. 2010. Conservation, development, and function of a cement gland-like structure in the fish Astyanax mexicanus. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 107: 17256-17261. (doi: 10.1073/pnas.1005035107).
– reference: Hall, B. K. 2007a. Homoplasy and homology: dichotomy or Continuum? J. Hum. Evol. 52: 473-479.
– reference: Cole, A. G., and Hall, B. K. 2004b. The nature and significance of invertebrate cartilages revisited: distribution and histology of cartilage and cartilage-like tissues within the Metazoa. Zoology 107: 261-274.
– reference: Brakefield, P. 2006. Evo-devo and constraints on selection. Trends Ecol. Evol. 21: 363-368.
– reference: Abouheif, E. 2008. Parallelism as the pattern and process of mesoevolution. Evol. Dev. 10: 3-5.
– reference: Hoekstra, H. E., Hirschmann, R. J., Bundey, R. A., Insel, P. A., and Crossland, J. P. 2006. A single amino acid mutation contributes to adaptive beach mouse color pattern. Science 313: 101-104
– reference: Jeffrey, W. R. 2007. Chordate ancestry of the neural crest: new insights. Semin. Cell Dev. Biol. 18: 481-491.
– reference: Hall, B. K. 2003. Descent with modification: the unity underlying homology and homoplasy as seen through an analysis of development and evolution. Biol. Rev. Camb. Philos. Soc. 78: 409-433.
– reference: Kemp, T. S. 2007. The origin of higher taxa: macroevolutionary processes, and the case of the mammals. Acta Zool. 88: 3-22.
– reference: Scotland, R. W. 2011. What is parallelism? Evol. Dev. 13: 214-227.
– reference: Hall, B. K. 2005. Bones and Cartilage: Developmental and Evolutionary Skeletal Biology. Elsevier Academic Press, London, pp. 787.
– reference: Wake, D. B., Wake, M. H., and Specht, C. D. 2011. Homoplasy: from detecting pattern to determining process and mechanism of evolution. Science 331:1032-1035.
– reference: Cole, A. G., and Hall, B. K. 2009. Cartilage differentiation in cephalopod molluscs. Zoology 112: 2-15.
– reference: Owen, R. 1843. Lectures on Comparative Anatomy and Physiology of the Invertebrate Animals, Delivered at the Royal College of Surgeons in 1843. Longmans, Brown, Green and Longmans, London.
– reference: Kemp, T. S. 2005. The Origin and Evolution of Mammals. Oxford University Press, Oxford and New York.
– reference: Jacob, F. 1977. Evolution and tinkering. Science 196: 1161-1166.
– reference: Cole, A. G., and Hall, B. K. 2004a. Cartilage is a metazoan tissue; integrating data from non-vertebrate sources. Acta Zool. 85: 69-80.
– reference: Hall, B. K. 2010. Evolution; Principles and Processes. Jones and Bartlett, Publishers, Sudbury, MA.
– reference: Goode, J.,(ed.) 2007. Tinkering: The Microevolution of Development. Novartis Foundation Symposium No. 284. John Wiley and Sons, Chichester, England.
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Snippet SUMMARY Parallelism has been the subject of a number of recent studies that have resulted in reassessment of the term and the process. Parallelism has been...
Parallelism has been the subject of a number of recent studies that have resulted in reassessment of the term and the process. Parallelism has been aligned...
SUMMARY Parallelism has been the subject of a number of recent studies that have resulted in reassessment of the term and the process. Parallelism has been...
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SubjectTerms Animals
Biological Evolution
Developmental Biology
Embryonic Development
Evolution & development
Genotype
Genotype & phenotype
Phenotype
Sequence Homology
Title Parallelism, deep homology, and evo-devo
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