Homology-Based Interactions between Small RNAs and Their Targets Control Dominance Hierarchy of Male Determinant Alleles of Self-Incompatibility in Arabidopsis lyrata

Self-incompatibility (SI) is conserved among members of the Brassicaceae plant family. This trait is controlled epigenetically by the dominance hierarchy of the male determinant alleles. We previously demonstrated that a single small RNA (sRNA) gene is sufficient to control the linear dominance hier...

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Published inInternational journal of molecular sciences Vol. 22; no. 13; p. 6990
Main Authors Yasuda, Shinsuke, Kobayashi, Risa, Ito, Toshiro, Wada, Yuko, Takayama, Seiji
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Basel MDPI AG 29.06.2021
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Abstract Self-incompatibility (SI) is conserved among members of the Brassicaceae plant family. This trait is controlled epigenetically by the dominance hierarchy of the male determinant alleles. We previously demonstrated that a single small RNA (sRNA) gene is sufficient to control the linear dominance hierarchy in Brassica rapa and proposed a model in which a homology-based interaction between sRNAs and target sites controls the complicated dominance hierarchy of male SI determinants. In Arabidopsis halleri, male dominance hierarchy is reported to have arisen from multiple networks of sRNA target gains and losses. Despite these findings, it remains unknown whether the molecular mechanism underlying the dominance hierarchy is conserved among Brassicaceae. Here, we identified sRNAs and their target sites that can explain the linear dominance hierarchy of Arabidopsis lyrata, a species closely related to A. halleri. We tested the model that we established in Brassica to explain the linear dominance hierarchy in A. lyrata. Our results suggest that the dominance hierarchy of A. lyrata is also controlled by a homology-based interaction between sRNAs and their targets.
AbstractList Self-incompatibility (SI) is conserved among members of the Brassicaceae plant family. This trait is controlled epigenetically by the dominance hierarchy of the male determinant alleles. We previously demonstrated that a single small RNA (sRNA) gene is sufficient to control the linear dominance hierarchy in Brassica rapa and proposed a model in which a homology-based interaction between sRNAs and target sites controls the complicated dominance hierarchy of male SI determinants. In Arabidopsis halleri, male dominance hierarchy is reported to have arisen from multiple networks of sRNA target gains and losses. Despite these findings, it remains unknown whether the molecular mechanism underlying the dominance hierarchy is conserved among Brassicaceae. Here, we identified sRNAs and their target sites that can explain the linear dominance hierarchy of Arabidopsis lyrata, a species closely related to A. halleri. We tested the model that we established in Brassica to explain the linear dominance hierarchy in A. lyrata. Our results suggest that the dominance hierarchy of A. lyrata is also controlled by a homology-based interaction between sRNAs and their targets.
Self-incompatibility (SI) is conserved among members of the Brassicaceae plant family. This trait is controlled epigenetically by the dominance hierarchy of the male determinant alleles. We previously demonstrated that a single small RNA (sRNA) gene is sufficient to control the linear dominance hierarchy in Brassica rapa and proposed a model in which a homology-based interaction between sRNAs and target sites controls the complicated dominance hierarchy of male SI determinants. In Arabidopsis halleri , male dominance hierarchy is reported to have arisen from multiple networks of sRNA target gains and losses. Despite these findings, it remains unknown whether the molecular mechanism underlying the dominance hierarchy is conserved among Brassicaceae. Here, we identified sRNAs and their target sites that can explain the linear dominance hierarchy of Arabidopsis lyrata , a species closely related to A. halleri . We tested the model that we established in Brassica to explain the linear dominance hierarchy in A. lyrata . Our results suggest that the dominance hierarchy of A. lyrata is also controlled by a homology-based interaction between sRNAs and their targets.
Author Yasuda, Shinsuke
Takayama, Seiji
Ito, Toshiro
Wada, Yuko
Kobayashi, Risa
AuthorAffiliation 1 Division of Biological Sciences, Nara Institute of Science and Technology, Nara 630-0192, Japan; shinsuke-yasuda@takii.co.jp (S.Y.); kobayashi.risa.ki7@bs.naist.jp (R.K.); itot@bs.naist.jp (T.I.)
2 Department of Applied Biological Chemistry, Graduate School of Agricultural and Life Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-8657, Japan
AuthorAffiliation_xml – name: 2 Department of Applied Biological Chemistry, Graduate School of Agricultural and Life Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-8657, Japan
– name: 1 Division of Biological Sciences, Nara Institute of Science and Technology, Nara 630-0192, Japan; shinsuke-yasuda@takii.co.jp (S.Y.); kobayashi.risa.ki7@bs.naist.jp (R.K.); itot@bs.naist.jp (T.I.)
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These authors contributed equally to this work.
Present address: Plant Breeding and Experiment Station, Takii and Company, Limited, Konan, Shiga 520-3231, Japan.
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Snippet Self-incompatibility (SI) is conserved among members of the Brassicaceae plant family. This trait is controlled epigenetically by the dominance hierarchy of...
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SubjectTerms Alleles
Arabidopsis lyrata
Brassicaceae
DNA methylation
Dominance
Dominance hierarchies
dominance hierarchy
epigenetics
Haplotypes
Homology
Incompatibility
Kinases
MicroRNAs
Model testing
Self-incompatibility
small RNA
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Title Homology-Based Interactions between Small RNAs and Their Targets Control Dominance Hierarchy of Male Determinant Alleles of Self-Incompatibility in Arabidopsis lyrata
URI https://www.proquest.com/docview/2549410915
https://search.proquest.com/docview/2548400538
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC8268441
https://doaj.org/article/38487b1189b94225be5e12ac03a9b971
Volume 22
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