Associations of Serum Vitamin D Concentration with Cardiovascular Risk Factors and the Healthy Lifestyle Score

• Published in: Nutrients Vol. 16; no. 1; p. 39
• Main Authors: Lee, Yerin, Kim, Minju, Baik, Inkyung
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Switzerland MDPI AG 21.12.2023; MDPI
• Subjects: Alcohol; Alfacalcidol; Body mass index; Calcifediol; Confounding (Statistics); Diet; Dietary supplements; Exercise; Family income; Food; Food habits; Health behavior; healthy lifestyle; heart disease risk factors; Hypertension; Lifestyles; Medical research; Medicine, Experimental; Metabolism; Nutrition research; Physical fitness; Questionnaires; Risk factors; Seafood; Statistical analysis; Surveys; Type 2 diabetes; Variables; Vitamin D; Vitamin deficiency; Working hours; South Korea; United States > US; healthy lifestyle; heart disease risk factors; vitamin D

Vitamin D status is reportedly associated with risk factors for cardiovascular disease (CVD), although conflicting data have been generated. The healthy lifestyle score (HLS) was formulated as a primary approach toward preventing CVD; however, data on the association between the HLS and vitamin D st...