Exposure to music and noise during pregnancy influences neurogenesis and thickness in motor and somatosensory cortex of rat pups
Prenatal environmental conditions affect the development of the fetus. In the present study, we investigated the effects of exposure to music and noise during pregnancy on neurogenesis and thickness in the motor and somatosensory cortex of rat pups. The pregnant rats in the music-applied group were...
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Published in | International neurourology journal Vol. 17; no. 3; pp. 107 - 113 |
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Main Authors | , , , , , , , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
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Korea (South)
Korean Continence Society
01.09.2013
대한배뇨장애요실금학회 |
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Abstract | Prenatal environmental conditions affect the development of the fetus. In the present study, we investigated the effects of exposure to music and noise during pregnancy on neurogenesis and thickness in the motor and somatosensory cortex of rat pups.
The pregnant rats in the music-applied group were exposed to 65 dB of comfortable music for 1 hour, once per day, from the 15th day of pregnancy until delivery. The pregnant rats in the noise-applied group were exposed to 95 dB of sound from a supersonic sound machine for 1 hour, once per day, from the 15th day of pregnancy until delivery. After birth, the offspring were left undisturbed together with their mother. The rat pups were sacrificed at 21 days after birth.
Exposure to music during pregnancy increased neurogenesis in the motor and somatosensory cortex of rat pups. In contrast, rat pups exposed to noise during pregnancy showed decreased neurogenesis and thickness in the motor and somatosensory cortex.
Our study suggests that music and noise during the developmental period are important factors influencing brain development and urogenital disorders. |
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AbstractList | Purpose: Prenatal environmental conditions affect the development of the fetus. In the present study, we investigated the effects of exposure to music and noise during pregnancy on neurogenesis and thickness in the motor and somatosensory cortex of rat pups.
Methods: The pregnant rats in the music-applied group were exposed to 65 dB of comfortable music for 1 hour, once per day, from the 15th day of pregnancy until delivery. The pregnant rats in the noise-applied group were exposed to 95 dB of sound from a supersonic sound machine for 1 hour, once per day, from the 15th day of pregnancy until delivery. After birth, the offspring were left undisturbed together with their mother. The rat pups were sacrificed at 21 days after birth.
Results: Exposure to music during pregnancy increased neurogenesis in the motor and somatosensory cortex of rat pups. In contrast, rat pups exposed to noise during pregnancy showed decreased neurogenesis and thickness in the motor and somatosensory cortex.
Conclusions: Our study suggests that music and noise during the developmental period are important factors influencing brain development and urogenital disorders. KCI Citation Count: 14 PURPOSEPrenatal environmental conditions affect the development of the fetus. In the present study, we investigated the effects of exposure to music and noise during pregnancy on neurogenesis and thickness in the motor and somatosensory cortex of rat pups. METHODSThe pregnant rats in the music-applied group were exposed to 65 dB of comfortable music for 1 hour, once per day, from the 15th day of pregnancy until delivery. The pregnant rats in the noise-applied group were exposed to 95 dB of sound from a supersonic sound machine for 1 hour, once per day, from the 15th day of pregnancy until delivery. After birth, the offspring were left undisturbed together with their mother. The rat pups were sacrificed at 21 days after birth. RESULTSExposure to music during pregnancy increased neurogenesis in the motor and somatosensory cortex of rat pups. In contrast, rat pups exposed to noise during pregnancy showed decreased neurogenesis and thickness in the motor and somatosensory cortex. CONCLUSIONSOur study suggests that music and noise during the developmental period are important factors influencing brain development and urogenital disorders. Purpose Prenatal environmental conditions affect the development of the fetus. In the present study, we investigated the effects of exposure to music and noise during pregnancy on neurogenesis and thickness in the motor and somatosensory cortex of rat pups. Methods The pregnant rats in the music-applied group were exposed to 65 dB of comfortable music for 1 hour, once per day, from the 15th day of pregnancy until delivery. The pregnant rats in the noise-applied group were exposed to 95 dB of sound from a supersonic sound machine for 1 hour, once per day, from the 15th day of pregnancy until delivery. After birth, the offspring were left undisturbed together with their mother. The rat pups were sacrificed at 21 days after birth. Results Exposure to music during pregnancy increased neurogenesis in the motor and somatosensory cortex of rat pups. In contrast, rat pups exposed to noise during pregnancy showed decreased neurogenesis and thickness in the motor and somatosensory cortex. Conclusions Our study suggests that music and noise during the developmental period are important factors influencing brain development and urogenital disorders. Prenatal environmental conditions affect the development of the fetus. In the present study, we investigated the effects of exposure to music and noise during pregnancy on neurogenesis and thickness in the motor and somatosensory cortex of rat pups. The pregnant rats in the music-applied group were exposed to 65 dB of comfortable music for 1 hour, once per day, from the 15th day of pregnancy until delivery. The pregnant rats in the noise-applied group were exposed to 95 dB of sound from a supersonic sound machine for 1 hour, once per day, from the 15th day of pregnancy until delivery. After birth, the offspring were left undisturbed together with their mother. The rat pups were sacrificed at 21 days after birth. Exposure to music during pregnancy increased neurogenesis in the motor and somatosensory cortex of rat pups. In contrast, rat pups exposed to noise during pregnancy showed decreased neurogenesis and thickness in the motor and somatosensory cortex. Our study suggests that music and noise during the developmental period are important factors influencing brain development and urogenital disorders. |
Author | Kim, Chang-Hee Kim, Chang-Ju Sung, Yun-Hee Shin, Je Wook Kim, Khae-Hawn Lee, Sang-Chul Lee, Shin-Ho Shin, Mal-Soon Baek, Sang-Bin Chung, Kyung-Jin |
AuthorAffiliation | 1 Department of Urology, Gachon University of Medicine and Science, Incheon, Korea Department of Urology, Gachon University Gil Medical Center, Gachon University, Incheon, Korea 3 Department of Psychiatry, Gangneung Asan Hospital, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Gangneung, Korea 2 Department of Physiology, Kyung Hee University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea 4 Department of Physical Therapy, Kyungnam University, Changwon, Korea |
AuthorAffiliation_xml | – name: 3 Department of Psychiatry, Gangneung Asan Hospital, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Gangneung, Korea – name: Department of Urology, Gachon University Gil Medical Center, Gachon University, Incheon, Korea – name: 4 Department of Physical Therapy, Kyungnam University, Changwon, Korea – name: 2 Department of Physiology, Kyung Hee University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea – name: 1 Department of Urology, Gachon University of Medicine and Science, Incheon, Korea |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Chang-Hee surname: Kim fullname: Kim, Chang-Hee organization: Department of Urology, Gachon University Gil Medical Center, Gachon University, Incheon, Korea – sequence: 2 givenname: Sang-Chul surname: Lee fullname: Lee, Sang-Chul – sequence: 3 givenname: Je Wook surname: Shin fullname: Shin, Je Wook – sequence: 4 givenname: Kyung-Jin surname: Chung fullname: Chung, Kyung-Jin – sequence: 5 givenname: Shin-Ho surname: Lee fullname: Lee, Shin-Ho – sequence: 6 givenname: Mal-Soon surname: Shin fullname: Shin, Mal-Soon – sequence: 7 givenname: Sang-Bin surname: Baek fullname: Baek, Sang-Bin – sequence: 8 givenname: Yun-Hee surname: Sung fullname: Sung, Yun-Hee – sequence: 9 givenname: Chang-Ju surname: Kim fullname: Kim, Chang-Ju – sequence: 10 givenname: Khae-Hawn surname: Kim fullname: Kim, Khae-Hawn |
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Snippet | Prenatal environmental conditions affect the development of the fetus. In the present study, we investigated the effects of exposure to music and noise during... PURPOSEPrenatal environmental conditions affect the development of the fetus. In the present study, we investigated the effects of exposure to music and noise... Purpose Prenatal environmental conditions affect the development of the fetus. In the present study, we investigated the effects of exposure to music and noise... Purpose: Prenatal environmental conditions affect the development of the fetus. In the present study, we investigated the effects of exposure to music and... |
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SubjectTerms | Motor cortex Music Neurogenesis Noise Original Somatosensory cortex 비뇨기과학 |
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Title | Exposure to music and noise during pregnancy influences neurogenesis and thickness in motor and somatosensory cortex of rat pups |
URI | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24143288 https://search.proquest.com/docview/1443999800 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC3797889 https://doaj.org/article/75cbfa884d524ac5816dfc37ef74e1c0 https://www.kci.go.kr/kciportal/ci/sereArticleSearch/ciSereArtiView.kci?sereArticleSearchBean.artiId=ART001807229 |
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ispartofPNX | International Neurourology Journal, 2013, 17(3), , pp.107-113 |
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