Prognostic value of programmed cell death ligand-1 expression in ovarian cancer: an updated meta-analysis

To investigate the prognostic significance of programmed cell death ligand-1 (PD-L1) in ovarian cancer. PubMed, Embase, and Cochrane Library databases were searched to identify studies that examined the prognostic significance of immunohistochemically assessed PD-L1 expression in histologically conf...

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Published inObstetrics & gynecology science Vol. 63; no. 3; pp. 346 - 356
Main Authors Piao, Jinlan, Lim, Hyun Ji, Lee, Maria
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Korea (South) Korean Society of Obstetrics and Gynecology; Korean Society of Contraception and Reproductive Health; Korean Society of Gynecologic Endocrinology; Korean Society of Gynecologic Endoscopy and Minimal Invasive Surgery; Korean Society of Maternal Fetal Medicine; Korean Society of Ultrasound in Obstetrics and Gynecology; Korean Urogynecologic Society 01.05.2020
Korean Society of Obstetrics and Gynecology
대한산부인과학회
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ISSN2287-8572
2287-8580
DOI10.5468/ogs.2020.63.3.346

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Abstract To investigate the prognostic significance of programmed cell death ligand-1 (PD-L1) in ovarian cancer. PubMed, Embase, and Cochrane Library databases were searched to identify studies that examined the prognostic significance of immunohistochemically assessed PD-L1 expression in histologically confirmed ovarian cancer. Eleven studies on PD-L1 expression involving 1,296 patients with ovarian cancer were included in this meta-analysis. Pooled hazard ratios (HRs) with corresponding 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were analyzed. Relationship between PD-L1 expression, and overall survival (OS) or progression-free survival (PFS) among patients with ovarian cancer was assessed. Subgroup analysis was performed based on the race, histologic type, and tumor International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics stage to evaluate the source of heterogeneity. Begg's Funnel plot and Egger's linear test were used to evaluate publication bias. Random-effects model was implemented when significant between-study heterogeneity (I >50%) was observed. We found no correlation between PD-L1 expression, and OS (HR, 1.13; 95% CI, 0.95-1.36; I =78%) or PFS (HR, 1.07; 95% CI, 0.88-1.30; I =75%) in ovarian cancer. Subgroup analyses showed that higher PD-L1 expression was associated with poor OS in non-Asian patients with ovarian cancer (HR, 1.26; 95% CI, 1.07-1.481; I =59%). We found that upregulated PD-L1 expression to be a positive predictor for OS in serous ovarian cancer (HR, 0.98; 95% CI, 0.76-1.26; I =74%) and a negative predictor for OS in non-serous ovarian cancer (HR, 1.29; 95% CI, 1.03-1.61; I =64%) Furthermore, high PD-L1 expression was found to be a negative predictor for PFS of patients with non-serous ovarian cancer (HR, 1.12; 95% CI, 0.96-1.29; I =37%). Our meta-analysis suggests that PD-L1 expression is not associated with patient risk for ovarian cancer.
AbstractList To investigate the prognostic significance of programmed cell death ligand-1 (PD-L1) in ovarian cancer.OBJECTIVETo investigate the prognostic significance of programmed cell death ligand-1 (PD-L1) in ovarian cancer.PubMed, Embase, and Cochrane Library databases were searched to identify studies that examined the prognostic significance of immunohistochemically assessed PD-L1 expression in histologically confirmed ovarian cancer. Eleven studies on PD-L1 expression involving 1,296 patients with ovarian cancer were included in this meta-analysis. Pooled hazard ratios (HRs) with corresponding 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were analyzed. Relationship between PD-L1 expression, and overall survival (OS) or progression-free survival (PFS) among patients with ovarian cancer was assessed. Subgroup analysis was performed based on the race, histologic type, and tumor International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics stage to evaluate the source of heterogeneity. Begg's Funnel plot and Egger's linear test were used to evaluate publication bias. Random-effects model was implemented when significant between-study heterogeneity (I2>50%) was observed.METHODSPubMed, Embase, and Cochrane Library databases were searched to identify studies that examined the prognostic significance of immunohistochemically assessed PD-L1 expression in histologically confirmed ovarian cancer. Eleven studies on PD-L1 expression involving 1,296 patients with ovarian cancer were included in this meta-analysis. Pooled hazard ratios (HRs) with corresponding 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were analyzed. Relationship between PD-L1 expression, and overall survival (OS) or progression-free survival (PFS) among patients with ovarian cancer was assessed. Subgroup analysis was performed based on the race, histologic type, and tumor International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics stage to evaluate the source of heterogeneity. Begg's Funnel plot and Egger's linear test were used to evaluate publication bias. Random-effects model was implemented when significant between-study heterogeneity (I2>50%) was observed.We found no correlation between PD-L1 expression, and OS (HR, 1.13; 95% CI, 0.95-1.36; I2=78%) or PFS (HR, 1.07; 95% CI, 0.88-1.30; I2=75%) in ovarian cancer. Subgroup analyses showed that higher PD-L1 expression was associated with poor OS in non-Asian patients with ovarian cancer (HR, 1.26; 95% CI, 1.07-1.481; I2=59%). We found that upregulated PD-L1 expression to be a positive predictor for OS in serous ovarian cancer (HR, 0.98; 95% CI, 0.76-1.26; I2=74%) and a negative predictor for OS in non-serous ovarian cancer (HR, 1.29; 95% CI, 1.03-1.61; I2=64%) Furthermore, high PD-L1 expression was found to be a negative predictor for PFS of patients with non-serous ovarian cancer (HR, 1.12; 95% CI, 0.96-1.29; I2=37%).RESULTSWe found no correlation between PD-L1 expression, and OS (HR, 1.13; 95% CI, 0.95-1.36; I2=78%) or PFS (HR, 1.07; 95% CI, 0.88-1.30; I2=75%) in ovarian cancer. Subgroup analyses showed that higher PD-L1 expression was associated with poor OS in non-Asian patients with ovarian cancer (HR, 1.26; 95% CI, 1.07-1.481; I2=59%). We found that upregulated PD-L1 expression to be a positive predictor for OS in serous ovarian cancer (HR, 0.98; 95% CI, 0.76-1.26; I2=74%) and a negative predictor for OS in non-serous ovarian cancer (HR, 1.29; 95% CI, 1.03-1.61; I2=64%) Furthermore, high PD-L1 expression was found to be a negative predictor for PFS of patients with non-serous ovarian cancer (HR, 1.12; 95% CI, 0.96-1.29; I2=37%).Our meta-analysis suggests that PD-L1 expression is not associated with patient risk for ovarian cancer.CONCLUSIONOur meta-analysis suggests that PD-L1 expression is not associated with patient risk for ovarian cancer.
To investigate the prognostic significance of programmed cell death ligand-1 (PD-L1) in ovarian cancer. PubMed, Embase, and Cochrane Library databases were searched to identify studies that examined the prognostic significance of immunohistochemically assessed PD-L1 expression in histologically confirmed ovarian cancer. Eleven studies on PD-L1 expression involving 1,296 patients with ovarian cancer were included in this meta-analysis. Pooled hazard ratios (HRs) with corresponding 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were analyzed. Relationship between PD-L1 expression, and overall survival (OS) or progression-free survival (PFS) among patients with ovarian cancer was assessed. Subgroup analysis was performed based on the race, histologic type, and tumor International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics stage to evaluate the source of heterogeneity. Begg's Funnel plot and Egger's linear test were used to evaluate publication bias. Random-effects model was implemented when significant between-study heterogeneity (I >50%) was observed. We found no correlation between PD-L1 expression, and OS (HR, 1.13; 95% CI, 0.95-1.36; I =78%) or PFS (HR, 1.07; 95% CI, 0.88-1.30; I =75%) in ovarian cancer. Subgroup analyses showed that higher PD-L1 expression was associated with poor OS in non-Asian patients with ovarian cancer (HR, 1.26; 95% CI, 1.07-1.481; I =59%). We found that upregulated PD-L1 expression to be a positive predictor for OS in serous ovarian cancer (HR, 0.98; 95% CI, 0.76-1.26; I =74%) and a negative predictor for OS in non-serous ovarian cancer (HR, 1.29; 95% CI, 1.03-1.61; I =64%) Furthermore, high PD-L1 expression was found to be a negative predictor for PFS of patients with non-serous ovarian cancer (HR, 1.12; 95% CI, 0.96-1.29; I =37%). Our meta-analysis suggests that PD-L1 expression is not associated with patient risk for ovarian cancer.
ObjectiveTo investigate the prognostic significance of programmed cell death ligand-1 (PD-L1) in ovarian cancer. MethodsPubMed, Embase, and Cochrane Library databases were searched to identify studies that examined the prognosticsignificance of immunohistochemically assessed PD-L1 expression in histologically confirmed ovarian cancer. Elevenstudies on PD-L1 expression involving 1,296 patients with ovarian cancer were included in this meta-analysis. Pooledhazard ratios (HRs) with corresponding 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were analyzed. Relationship between PDL1expression, and overall survival (OS) or progression-free survival (PFS) among patients with ovarian cancer wasassessed. Subgroup analysis was performed based on the race, histologic type, and tumor International Federation ofGynecology and Obstetrics stage to evaluate the source of heterogeneity. Begg’s Funnel plot and Egger’s linear testwere used to evaluate publication bias. Random-effects model was implemented when significant between-studyheterogeneity (I2>50%) was observed. ResultsWe found no correlation between PD-L1 expression, and OS (HR, 1.13; 95% CI, 0.95–1.36; I2=78%) or PFS (HR, 1.07;95% CI, 0.88–1.30; I2=75%) in ovarian cancer. Subgroup analyses showed that higher PD-L1 expression was associatedwith poor OS in non-Asian patients with ovarian cancer (HR, 1.26; 95% CI, 1.07–1.481; I2=59%). We found thatupregulated PD-L1 expression to be a positive predictor for OS in serous ovarian cancer (HR, 0.98; 95% CI, 0.76–1.26; I2=74%) and a negative predictor for OS in non-serous ovarian cancer (HR, 1.29; 95% CI, 1.03–1.61; I2=64%)Furthermore, high PD-L1 expression was found to be a negative predictor for PFS of patients with non-serous ovariancancer (HR, 1.12; 95% CI, 0.96–1.29; I2=37%). ConclusionOur meta-analysis suggests that PD-L1 expression is not associated with patient risk for ovarian cancer. KCI Citation Count: 0
ObjectiveTo investigate the prognostic significance of programmed cell death ligand-1 (PD-L1) in ovarian cancer.MethodsPubMed, Embase, and Cochrane Library databases were searched to identify studies that examined the prognostic significance of immunohistochemically assessed PD-L1 expression in histologically confirmed ovarian cancer. Eleven studies on PD-L1 expression involving 1,296 patients with ovarian cancer were included in this meta-analysis. Pooled hazard ratios (HRs) with corresponding 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were analyzed. Relationship between PD-L1 expression, and overall survival (OS) or progression-free survival (PFS) among patients with ovarian cancer was assessed. Subgroup analysis was performed based on the race, histologic type, and tumor International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics stage to evaluate the source of heterogeneity. Begg's Funnel plot and Egger's linear test were used to evaluate publication bias. Random-effects model was implemented when significant between-study heterogeneity (I2>50%) was observed.ResultsWe found no correlation between PD-L1 expression, and OS (HR, 1.13; 95% CI, 0.95–1.36; I2=78%) or PFS (HR, 1.07; 95% CI, 0.88–1.30; I2=75%) in ovarian cancer. Subgroup analyses showed that higher PD-L1 expression was associated with poor OS in non-Asian patients with ovarian cancer (HR, 1.26; 95% CI, 1.07–1.481; I2=59%). We found that upregulated PD-L1 expression to be a positive predictor for OS in serous ovarian cancer (HR, 0.98; 95% CI, 0.76–1.26; I2=74%) and a negative predictor for OS in non-serous ovarian cancer (HR, 1.29; 95% CI, 1.03–1.61; I2=64%) Furthermore, high PD-L1 expression was found to be a negative predictor for PFS of patients with non-serous ovarian cancer (HR, 1.12; 95% CI, 0.96–1.29; I2=37%).ConclusionOur meta-analysis suggests that PD-L1 expression is not associated with patient risk for ovarian cancer.
Author Piao, Jinlan
Lee, Maria
Lim, Hyun Ji
AuthorAffiliation 2 Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Korea
1 Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
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Keywords PD-L1
Prognosis
Survival rate
Progression-free survival
Ovarian cancer
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Snippet To investigate the prognostic significance of programmed cell death ligand-1 (PD-L1) in ovarian cancer. PubMed, Embase, and Cochrane Library databases were...
To investigate the prognostic significance of programmed cell death ligand-1 (PD-L1) in ovarian cancer.OBJECTIVETo investigate the prognostic significance of...
ObjectiveTo investigate the prognostic significance of programmed cell death ligand-1 (PD-L1) in ovarian cancer.MethodsPubMed, Embase, and Cochrane Library...
ObjectiveTo investigate the prognostic significance of programmed cell death ligand-1 (PD-L1) in ovarian cancer. MethodsPubMed, Embase, and Cochrane Library...
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SubjectTerms Original
ovarian cancer
pd-l1
prognosis
progression-free survival
survival rate
산부인과학
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Title Prognostic value of programmed cell death ligand-1 expression in ovarian cancer: an updated meta-analysis
URI https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32489980
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2409190323
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC7231937
https://doaj.org/article/c528a0a608b84d9992c7266259fb649b
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Volume 63
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ispartofPNX Obstetrics & Gynecology Science, 2020, 63(3), 651, pp.346-356
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