Comparison of Fibrin Glue versus Suture for Conjunctival Autografting in Pterygium Surgery: A Meta-Analysis

To evaluate the safety and clinical efficacy of fibrin glue in pterygium surgery with conjunctival autografting. The use of fibrin glue has been introduced in the treatment of pterygium. However, its role versus traditional suturing is still a matter of debate. We performed a meta-analysis to compar...

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Published inOphthalmology (Rochester, Minn.) Vol. 118; no. 6; pp. 1049 - 1054
Main Authors Pan, Hong-Wei, Zhong, Jing-Xiang, Jing, Chun-Xia
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published New York, NY Elsevier Inc 01.06.2011
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Abstract To evaluate the safety and clinical efficacy of fibrin glue in pterygium surgery with conjunctival autografting. The use of fibrin glue has been introduced in the treatment of pterygium. However, its role versus traditional suturing is still a matter of debate. We performed a meta-analysis to compare the safety and clinical efficacy of fibrin glue with suture for conjunctival autograft attachment in pterygium surgery. A total of 342 participants with 366 eyes in 7 studies were analyzed. We searched Medline, EMBASE, Web of Science, Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials, and Google Scholar for relevant randomized controlled trials (RCTs). The methodological quality of all the included trials was assessed with the Jadad score. The meta-analysis was performed with the fixed-effects model for complication rate and recurrence rate, and random-effects model for operating time. Fibrin glue was associated with a significantly decreased operating time (weighted mean difference −17.61 minutes, 95% confidence interval [CI], −26.03 to −9.18, P < 0.0001) and was more effective in reducing the recurrence rate (Peto odds ratio [OR] 0.33, 95% CI, 0.15–0.71, P = 0.004) compared with suture. There were no significant differences in the complication rate (Peto OR 1.82, 95% CI, 0.63–5.27, P = 0.27) between the 2 groups. Our meta-analysis supports the superiority of fibrin glue to suture in pterygium surgery with conjunctival autografting in that the use of fibrin glue can significantly reduce the recurrence rate without increasing the risk of complications. Ophthalmologists should consider the use of fibrin glue in pterygium surgery. The author(s) have no proprietary or commercial interest in any materials discussed in this article.
AbstractList To evaluate the safety and clinical efficacy of fibrin glue in pterygium surgery with conjunctival autografting. The use of fibrin glue has been introduced in the treatment of pterygium. However, its role versus traditional suturing is still a matter of debate. We performed a meta-analysis to compare the safety and clinical efficacy of fibrin glue with suture for conjunctival autograft attachment in pterygium surgery. A total of 342 participants with 366 eyes in 7 studies were analyzed. We searched Medline, EMBASE, Web of Science, Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials, and Google Scholar for relevant randomized controlled trials (RCTs). The methodological quality of all the included trials was assessed with the Jadad score. The meta-analysis was performed with the fixed-effects model for complication rate and recurrence rate, and random-effects model for operating time. Fibrin glue was associated with a significantly decreased operating time (weighted mean difference -17.61 minutes, 95% confidence interval [CI], -26.03 to -9.18, P<0.0001) and was more effective in reducing the recurrence rate (Peto odds ratio [OR] 0.33, 95% CI, 0.15-0.71, P = 0.004) compared with suture. There were no significant differences in the complication rate (Peto OR 1.82, 95% CI, 0.63-5.27, P = 0.27) between the 2 groups. Our meta-analysis supports the superiority of fibrin glue to suture in pterygium surgery with conjunctival autografting in that the use of fibrin glue can significantly reduce the recurrence rate without increasing the risk of complications. Ophthalmologists should consider the use of fibrin glue in pterygium surgery. The author(s) have no proprietary or commercial interest in any materials discussed in this article.
Purpose To evaluate the safety and clinical efficacy of fibrin glue in pterygium surgery with conjunctival autografting. Design The use of fibrin glue has been introduced in the treatment of pterygium. However, its role versus traditional suturing is still a matter of debate. We performed a meta-analysis to compare the safety and clinical efficacy of fibrin glue with suture for conjunctival autograft attachment in pterygium surgery. Participants A total of 342 participants with 366 eyes in 7 studies were analyzed. Methods We searched Medline, EMBASE, Web of Science, Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials, and Google Scholar for relevant randomized controlled trials (RCTs). Main Outcome Measures The methodological quality of all the included trials was assessed with the Jadad score. The meta-analysis was performed with the fixed-effects model for complication rate and recurrence rate, and random-effects model for operating time. Results Fibrin glue was associated with a significantly decreased operating time (weighted mean difference −17.61 minutes, 95% confidence interval [CI], −26.03 to −9.18, P < 0.0001) and was more effective in reducing the recurrence rate (Peto odds ratio [OR] 0.33, 95% CI, 0.15–0.71, P = 0.004) compared with suture. There were no significant differences in the complication rate (Peto OR 1.82, 95% CI, 0.63–5.27, P = 0.27) between the 2 groups. Conclusions Our meta-analysis supports the superiority of fibrin glue to suture in pterygium surgery with conjunctival autografting in that the use of fibrin glue can significantly reduce the recurrence rate without increasing the risk of complications. Ophthalmologists should consider the use of fibrin glue in pterygium surgery. Financial Disclosure(s) The author(s) have no proprietary or commercial interest in any materials discussed in this article.
To evaluate the safety and clinical efficacy of fibrin glue in pterygium surgery with conjunctival autografting.PURPOSETo evaluate the safety and clinical efficacy of fibrin glue in pterygium surgery with conjunctival autografting.The use of fibrin glue has been introduced in the treatment of pterygium. However, its role versus traditional suturing is still a matter of debate. We performed a meta-analysis to compare the safety and clinical efficacy of fibrin glue with suture for conjunctival autograft attachment in pterygium surgery.DESIGNThe use of fibrin glue has been introduced in the treatment of pterygium. However, its role versus traditional suturing is still a matter of debate. We performed a meta-analysis to compare the safety and clinical efficacy of fibrin glue with suture for conjunctival autograft attachment in pterygium surgery.A total of 342 participants with 366 eyes in 7 studies were analyzed.PARTICIPANTSA total of 342 participants with 366 eyes in 7 studies were analyzed.We searched Medline, EMBASE, Web of Science, Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials, and Google Scholar for relevant randomized controlled trials (RCTs).METHODSWe searched Medline, EMBASE, Web of Science, Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials, and Google Scholar for relevant randomized controlled trials (RCTs).The methodological quality of all the included trials was assessed with the Jadad score. The meta-analysis was performed with the fixed-effects model for complication rate and recurrence rate, and random-effects model for operating time.MAIN OUTCOME MEASURESThe methodological quality of all the included trials was assessed with the Jadad score. The meta-analysis was performed with the fixed-effects model for complication rate and recurrence rate, and random-effects model for operating time.Fibrin glue was associated with a significantly decreased operating time (weighted mean difference -17.61 minutes, 95% confidence interval [CI], -26.03 to -9.18, P<0.0001) and was more effective in reducing the recurrence rate (Peto odds ratio [OR] 0.33, 95% CI, 0.15-0.71, P = 0.004) compared with suture. There were no significant differences in the complication rate (Peto OR 1.82, 95% CI, 0.63-5.27, P = 0.27) between the 2 groups.RESULTSFibrin glue was associated with a significantly decreased operating time (weighted mean difference -17.61 minutes, 95% confidence interval [CI], -26.03 to -9.18, P<0.0001) and was more effective in reducing the recurrence rate (Peto odds ratio [OR] 0.33, 95% CI, 0.15-0.71, P = 0.004) compared with suture. There were no significant differences in the complication rate (Peto OR 1.82, 95% CI, 0.63-5.27, P = 0.27) between the 2 groups.Our meta-analysis supports the superiority of fibrin glue to suture in pterygium surgery with conjunctival autografting in that the use of fibrin glue can significantly reduce the recurrence rate without increasing the risk of complications. Ophthalmologists should consider the use of fibrin glue in pterygium surgery.CONCLUSIONSOur meta-analysis supports the superiority of fibrin glue to suture in pterygium surgery with conjunctival autografting in that the use of fibrin glue can significantly reduce the recurrence rate without increasing the risk of complications. Ophthalmologists should consider the use of fibrin glue in pterygium surgery.The author(s) have no proprietary or commercial interest in any materials discussed in this article.FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE(S)The author(s) have no proprietary or commercial interest in any materials discussed in this article.
To evaluate the safety and clinical efficacy of fibrin glue in pterygium surgery with conjunctival autografting. The use of fibrin glue has been introduced in the treatment of pterygium. However, its role versus traditional suturing is still a matter of debate. We performed a meta-analysis to compare the safety and clinical efficacy of fibrin glue with suture for conjunctival autograft attachment in pterygium surgery. A total of 342 participants with 366 eyes in 7 studies were analyzed. We searched Medline, EMBASE, Web of Science, Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials, and Google Scholar for relevant randomized controlled trials (RCTs). The methodological quality of all the included trials was assessed with the Jadad score. The meta-analysis was performed with the fixed-effects model for complication rate and recurrence rate, and random-effects model for operating time. Fibrin glue was associated with a significantly decreased operating time (weighted mean difference −17.61 minutes, 95% confidence interval [CI], −26.03 to −9.18, P < 0.0001) and was more effective in reducing the recurrence rate (Peto odds ratio [OR] 0.33, 95% CI, 0.15–0.71, P = 0.004) compared with suture. There were no significant differences in the complication rate (Peto OR 1.82, 95% CI, 0.63–5.27, P = 0.27) between the 2 groups. Our meta-analysis supports the superiority of fibrin glue to suture in pterygium surgery with conjunctival autografting in that the use of fibrin glue can significantly reduce the recurrence rate without increasing the risk of complications. Ophthalmologists should consider the use of fibrin glue in pterygium surgery. The author(s) have no proprietary or commercial interest in any materials discussed in this article.
Author Zhong, Jing-Xiang
Jing, Chun-Xia
Pan, Hong-Wei
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Keywords Pterygium
Surgical glue
Fibrin glue
Conjunctiva disease
Suturation
Conjunctiva
Metaanalysis
Eye disease
Autograft
Treatment
Surgery
Graft
Hemostatic adhesive
Ophthalmology
Comparative study
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Snippet To evaluate the safety and clinical efficacy of fibrin glue in pterygium surgery with conjunctival autografting. The use of fibrin glue has been introduced in...
Purpose To evaluate the safety and clinical efficacy of fibrin glue in pterygium surgery with conjunctival autografting. Design The use of fibrin glue has been...
To evaluate the safety and clinical efficacy of fibrin glue in pterygium surgery with conjunctival autografting.PURPOSETo evaluate the safety and clinical...
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SubjectTerms Biological and medical sciences
Conjunctiva - transplantation
Diseases of eyelid, conjunctiva and lacrimal tracts
Fibrin Tissue Adhesive - therapeutic use
Humans
Medical sciences
Miscellaneous
Ophthalmology
Pterygium - surgery
Suture Techniques - instrumentation
Sutures
Tissue Adhesives - therapeutic use
Transplantation, Autologous
Title Comparison of Fibrin Glue versus Suture for Conjunctival Autografting in Pterygium Surgery: A Meta-Analysis
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https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ophtha.2010.10.033
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21292327
https://www.proquest.com/docview/870549112
Volume 118
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