Metabolomic screening of regional brain alterations in the APP/PS1 transgenic model of Alzheimer's disease by direct infusion mass spectrometry
•Direct infusion mass spectrometry allows a comprehensive brain metabolomic analysis.•The APP/PS1 mice exhibited an abnormal neurochemical profile compared to controls.•These failures affected hippocampus, cortex, cerebellum and olfactory bulbs.•Pathway analysis revealed multiple significant impairm...
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| Published in | Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis Vol. 102; pp. 425 - 435 |
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| Main Authors | , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
England
Elsevier B.V
05.01.2015
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| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
| ISSN | 0731-7085 1873-264X 1873-264X |
| DOI | 10.1016/j.jpba.2014.10.009 |
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| Abstract | •Direct infusion mass spectrometry allows a comprehensive brain metabolomic analysis.•The APP/PS1 mice exhibited an abnormal neurochemical profile compared to controls.•These failures affected hippocampus, cortex, cerebellum and olfactory bulbs.•Pathway analysis revealed multiple significant impairments in brain metabolism.
The identification of pathological mechanisms underlying to Alzheimer's disease is of great importance for the discovery of potential markers for diagnosis and disease monitoring. In this study, we investigated regional metabolic alterations in brain from the APP/PS1 mice, a transgenic model that reproduces well some of the neuropathological and cognitive deficits observed in human Alzheimer's disease. For this purpose, hippocampus, cortex, cerebellum and olfactory bulbs were analyzed using a high-throughput metabolomic approach based on direct infusion mass spectrometry. Metabolic fingerprints showed significant differences between transgenic and wild-type mice in all brain tissues, being hippocampus and cortex the most affected regions. Alterations in numerous metabolites were detected including phospholipids, fatty acids, purine and pyrimidine metabolites, acylcarnitines, sterols and amino acids, among others. Furthermore, metabolic pathway analysis revealed important alterations in homeostasis of lipids, energy management, and metabolism of amino acids and nucleotides. Therefore, these findings demonstrate the potential of metabolomic screening and the use of transgenic models for understanding pathogenesis of Alzheimer's disease. |
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| AbstractList | The identification of pathological mechanisms underlying to Alzheimer's disease is of great importance for the discovery of potential markers for diagnosis and disease monitoring. In this study, we investigated regional metabolic alterations in brain from the APP/PS1 mice, a transgenic model that reproduces well some of the neuropathological and cognitive deficits observed in human Alzheimer's disease. For this purpose, hippocampus, cortex, cerebellum and olfactory bulbs were analyzed using a high-throughput metabolomic approach based on direct infusion mass spectrometry. Metabolic fingerprints showed significant differences between transgenic and wild-type mice in all brain tissues, being hippocampus and cortex the most affected regions. Alterations in numerous metabolites were detected including phospholipids, fatty acids, purine and pyrimidine metabolites, acylcarnitines, sterols and amino acids, among others. Furthermore, metabolic pathway analysis revealed important alterations in homeostasis of lipids, energy management, and metabolism of amino acids and nucleotides. Therefore, these findings demonstrate the potential of metabolomic screening and the use of transgenic models for understanding pathogenesis of Alzheimer's disease.The identification of pathological mechanisms underlying to Alzheimer's disease is of great importance for the discovery of potential markers for diagnosis and disease monitoring. In this study, we investigated regional metabolic alterations in brain from the APP/PS1 mice, a transgenic model that reproduces well some of the neuropathological and cognitive deficits observed in human Alzheimer's disease. For this purpose, hippocampus, cortex, cerebellum and olfactory bulbs were analyzed using a high-throughput metabolomic approach based on direct infusion mass spectrometry. Metabolic fingerprints showed significant differences between transgenic and wild-type mice in all brain tissues, being hippocampus and cortex the most affected regions. Alterations in numerous metabolites were detected including phospholipids, fatty acids, purine and pyrimidine metabolites, acylcarnitines, sterols and amino acids, among others. Furthermore, metabolic pathway analysis revealed important alterations in homeostasis of lipids, energy management, and metabolism of amino acids and nucleotides. Therefore, these findings demonstrate the potential of metabolomic screening and the use of transgenic models for understanding pathogenesis of Alzheimer's disease. The identification of pathological mechanisms underlying to Alzheimer's disease is of great importance for the discovery of potential markers for diagnosis and disease monitoring. In this study, we investigated regional metabolic alterations in brain from the APP/PS1 mice, a transgenic model that reproduces well some of the neuropathological and cognitive deficits observed in human Alzheimer's disease. For this purpose, hippocampus, cortex, cerebellum and olfactory bulbs were analyzed using a high-throughput metabolomic approach based on direct infusion mass spectrometry. Metabolic fingerprints showed significant differences between transgenic and wild-type mice in all brain tissues, being hippocampus and cortex the most affected regions. Alterations in numerous metabolites were detected including phospholipids, fatty acids, purine and pyrimidine metabolites, acylcarnitines, sterols and amino acids, among others. Furthermore, metabolic pathway analysis revealed important alterations in homeostasis of lipids, energy management, and metabolism of amino acids and nucleotides. Therefore, these findings demonstrate the potential of metabolomic screening and the use of transgenic models for understanding pathogenesis of Alzheimer's disease. •Direct infusion mass spectrometry allows a comprehensive brain metabolomic analysis.•The APP/PS1 mice exhibited an abnormal neurochemical profile compared to controls.•These failures affected hippocampus, cortex, cerebellum and olfactory bulbs.•Pathway analysis revealed multiple significant impairments in brain metabolism. The identification of pathological mechanisms underlying to Alzheimer's disease is of great importance for the discovery of potential markers for diagnosis and disease monitoring. In this study, we investigated regional metabolic alterations in brain from the APP/PS1 mice, a transgenic model that reproduces well some of the neuropathological and cognitive deficits observed in human Alzheimer's disease. For this purpose, hippocampus, cortex, cerebellum and olfactory bulbs were analyzed using a high-throughput metabolomic approach based on direct infusion mass spectrometry. Metabolic fingerprints showed significant differences between transgenic and wild-type mice in all brain tissues, being hippocampus and cortex the most affected regions. Alterations in numerous metabolites were detected including phospholipids, fatty acids, purine and pyrimidine metabolites, acylcarnitines, sterols and amino acids, among others. Furthermore, metabolic pathway analysis revealed important alterations in homeostasis of lipids, energy management, and metabolism of amino acids and nucleotides. Therefore, these findings demonstrate the potential of metabolomic screening and the use of transgenic models for understanding pathogenesis of Alzheimer's disease. |
| Author | Gómez-Ariza, José Luis González-Domínguez, Raúl García-Barrera, Tamara Vitorica, Javier |
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| BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25459942$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
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| Keywords | Metabolomics Brain regions Direct infusion mass spectrometry APP/PS1 mice Alzheimer's disease |
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| Snippet | •Direct infusion mass spectrometry allows a comprehensive brain metabolomic analysis.•The APP/PS1 mice exhibited an abnormal neurochemical profile compared to... The identification of pathological mechanisms underlying to Alzheimer's disease is of great importance for the discovery of potential markers for diagnosis and... |
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| SubjectTerms | Alzheimer Disease - genetics Alzheimer Disease - metabolism Alzheimer's disease Amyloid beta-Protein Precursor - genetics Animals APP/PS1 mice Brain - metabolism Brain regions Direct infusion mass spectrometry Disease Models, Animal Female Male Mass Spectrometry - methods Metabolomics Metabolomics - methods Mice Mice, Inbred C57BL Mice, Transgenic Presenilin-1 - genetics |
| Title | Metabolomic screening of regional brain alterations in the APP/PS1 transgenic model of Alzheimer's disease by direct infusion mass spectrometry |
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