Validation of Smartphone-Based Retinal Photography for Diabetic Retinopathy Screening
Screening for diabetic retinopathy (DR) is cost-effective when compared with disability loss for those who go blind in the absence of a screening program. We aimed to evaluate the sensitivity and specificity of a smartphone-based device for the screening and detection of DR. A cross-sectional study...
Saved in:
Published in | Ophthalmic surgery, lasers & imaging Vol. 50; no. 5; pp. S18 - S22 |
---|---|
Main Authors | , , , , , , , , , , , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
Published |
United States
Slack, Inc
01.05.2019
SLACK INCORPORATED |
Subjects | |
Online Access | Get full text |
Cover
Loading…
Abstract | Screening for diabetic retinopathy (DR) is cost-effective when compared with disability loss for those who go blind in the absence of a screening program. We aimed to evaluate the sensitivity and specificity of a smartphone-based device for the screening and detection of DR.
A cross-sectional study of 220 patients with diabetes (440 eyes, all patients age 25 years or older) was completed. Tropicamide 0.5% was used for iris dilation followed by an indirect ophthalmoscopy using a 20-D lens. Retinal images were later obtained using a smartphone attached to an adaptable camera device. Retinal images permitted the visualization of the macular and papillary regions and were sent without compression via the internet to a retinal specialist for interpretation. Sensitivity and specificity were calculated for all cases and stages of DR.
Using our standard examination method, the prevalence of DR and macular edema were 13.6% and 6.4%, respectively. With the smartphone-based retinal camera, the prevalence of DR and macular edema were 18.2% and 8.2%, respectively. Sensitivity and specificity for the detection of all stages of DR was 73.3% and 90.5%, respectively. For the detection of macular edema, sensitivity was 77.8%, and specificity was 95%. For severe nonproliferative DR (NPDR), sensitivity and specificity were 80% and 99%, respectively; for proliferative DR (PDR), they were both 100%. In the early stages of DR, specificity was 89.8% for mild NPDR and 97.1% for moderate NPDR. Sensitivity was 57.1% and 42.9%, respectively.
Screening for DR using a smartphone-based retinal camera has a satisfactory specificity at all DR stages. Its sensitivity seems to be high only in the stages of DR necessitating a specific therapeutic decision (eg, macular edema, severe NPDR, and PDR). A smartphone-based retinal camera may be a useful device to screen for DR in resource-limited settings. [Ophthalmic Surg Lasers Imaging Retina. 2019;50:S18-S22.]. |
---|---|
AbstractList | BACKROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Screening for diabetic retinopathy (DR) is cost-effective when compared with disability loss for those who go blind in the absence of a screening program. We aimed to evaluate the sensitivity and specificity of a smartphone-based device for the screening and detection of DR. PATIENTS AND METHODS: A cross-sectional study of 220 patients with diabetes (440 eyes, all patients age 25 years or older) was completed. Tropicamide 0.5% was used for iris dilation followed by an indirect ophthalmoscopy using a 20-D lens. Retinal images were later obtained using a smartphone attached to an adaptable camera device. Retinal images permitted the visualization of the macular and papillary regions and were sent without compression via the internet to a retinal specialist for interpretation. Sensitivity and specificity were calculated for all cases and stages of DR. RESULTS: Using our standard examination method, the prevalence of DR and macular edema were 13.6% and 6.4%, respectively. With the smartphone-based retinal camera, the prevalence of DR and macular edema were 18.2% and 8.2%, respectively. Sensitivity and specificity for the detection of all stages of DR was 73.3% and 90.5%, respectively. For the detection of macular edema, sensitivity was 77.8%, and specificity was 95%. For severe nonproliferative DR (NPDR), sensitivity and specificity were 80% and 99%, respectively; for proliferative DR (PDR), they were both 100%. In the early stages of DR, specificity was 89.8% for mild NPDR and 97.1% for moderate NPDR. Sensitivity was 57.1% and 42.9%, respectively. CONCLUSION: Screening for DR using a smartphone-based retinal camera has a satisfactory specificity at all DR stages. Its sensitivity seems to be high only in the stages of DR necessitating a specific therapeutic decision (eg, macular edema, severe NPDR, and PDR). A smartphone-based retinal camera may be a useful device to screen for DR in resource-limited settings. [Ophthalmic Surg Lasers Imaging Retina. 2019;50:S18-S22.] Screening for diabetic retinopathy (DR) is cost-effective when compared with disability loss for those who go blind in the absence of a screening program. We aimed to evaluate the sensitivity and specificity of a smartphone-based device for the screening and detection of DR. A cross-sectional study of 220 patients with diabetes (440 eyes, all patients age 25 years or older) was completed. Tropicamide 0.5% was used for iris dilation followed by an indirect ophthalmoscopy using a 20-D lens. Retinal images were later obtained using a smartphone attached to an adaptable camera device. Retinal images permitted the visualization of the macular and papillary regions and were sent without compression via the internet to a retinal specialist for interpretation. Sensitivity and specificity were calculated for all cases and stages of DR. Using our standard examination method, the prevalence of DR and macular edema were 13.6% and 6.4%, respectively. With the smartphone-based retinal camera, the prevalence of DR and macular edema were 18.2% and 8.2%, respectively. Sensitivity and specificity for the detection of all stages of DR was 73.3% and 90.5%, respectively. For the detection of macular edema, sensitivity was 77.8%, and specificity was 95%. For severe nonproliferative DR (NPDR), sensitivity and specificity were 80% and 99%, respectively; for proliferative DR (PDR), they were both 100%. In the early stages of DR, specificity was 89.8% for mild NPDR and 97.1% for moderate NPDR. Sensitivity was 57.1% and 42.9%, respectively. Screening for DR using a smartphone-based retinal camera has a satisfactory specificity at all DR stages. Its sensitivity seems to be high only in the stages of DR necessitating a specific therapeutic decision (eg, macular edema, severe NPDR, and PDR). A smartphone-based retinal camera may be a useful device to screen for DR in resource-limited settings. [Ophthalmic Surg Lasers Imaging Retina. 2019;50:S18-S22.]. BACKROUND AND OBJECTIVEScreening for diabetic retinopathy (DR) is cost-effective when compared with disability loss for those who go blind in the absence of a screening program. We aimed to evaluate the sensitivity and specificity of a smartphone-based device for the screening and detection of DR. PATIENTS AND METHODSA cross-sectional study of 220 patients with diabetes (440 eyes, all patients age 25 years or older) was completed. Tropicamide 0.5% was used for iris dilation followed by an indirect ophthalmoscopy using a 20-D lens. Retinal images were later obtained using a smartphone attached to an adaptable camera device. Retinal images permitted the visualization of the macular and papillary regions and were sent without compression via the internet to a retinal specialist for interpretation. Sensitivity and specificity were calculated for all cases and stages of DR. RESULTSUsing our standard examination method, the prevalence of DR and macular edema were 13.6% and 6.4%, respectively. With the smartphone-based retinal camera, the prevalence of DR and macular edema were 18.2% and 8.2%, respectively. Sensitivity and specificity for the detection of all stages of DR was 73.3% and 90.5%, respectively. For the detection of macular edema, sensitivity was 77.8%, and specificity was 95%. For severe nonproliferative DR (NPDR), sensitivity and specificity were 80% and 99%, respectively; for proliferative DR (PDR), they were both 100%. In the early stages of DR, specificity was 89.8% for mild NPDR and 97.1% for moderate NPDR. Sensitivity was 57.1% and 42.9%, respectively. CONCLUSIONScreening for DR using a smartphone-based retinal camera has a satisfactory specificity at all DR stages. Its sensitivity seems to be high only in the stages of DR necessitating a specific therapeutic decision (eg, macular edema, severe NPDR, and PDR). A smartphone-based retinal camera may be a useful device to screen for DR in resource-limited settings. [Ophthalmic Surg Lasers Imaging Retina. 2019;50:S18-S22.]. BACKROUND AND OBJECTIVE: A cross-sectional study of 220 patients with diabetes (440 eyes, all patients age 25 years or older) was completed. Tropicamide 0.5% was used for iris dilation followed by an indirect ophthalmoscopy using a 20-D lens. Retinal images were later obtained using a smartphone attached to an adaptable camera device. Retinal images permitted the visualization of the macular and papillary regions and were sent without compression via the internet to a retinal specialist for interpretation. Sensitivity and specificity were calculated for all cases and stages of DR. Using our standard examination method, the prevalence of DR and macular edema were 13.6% and 6.4%, respectively. With the smartphone-based retinal camera, the prevalence of DR and macular edema were 18.2% and 8.2%, respectively. Sensitivity and specificity for the detection of all stages of DR was 73.3% and 90.5%, respectively. For the detection of macular edema, sensitivity was 77.8%, and specificity was 95%. For severe nonproliferative DR (NPDR), sensitivity and specificity were 80% and 99%, respectively; for proliferative DR (PDR), they were both 100%. In the early stages of DR, specificity was 89.8% for mild NPDR and 97.1% for moderate NPDR. Sensitivity was 57.1% and 42.9%, respectively. Screening for DR using a smartphone-based retinal camera has a satisfactory specificity at all DR stages. Its sensitivity seems to be high only in the stages of DR necessitating a specific therapeutic decision (eg, macular edema, severe NPDR, and PDR). A smartphone-based retinal camera may be a useful device to screen for DR in resource-limited settings. |
Audience | Academic |
Author | Nkengfack, Oliver Mbanya, Jean Claude Obama, Odile Pascale Nga Katte, Jean-Claude Mvilongo, Caroline Bilong, Yannick Bimbai, Andre Michel Sobngwi, Eugene Mbacham, Wilfred Koki, Godefroy Bella, Lucienne Assumpta Fofe, Hermann Rossi Ngoufo Kagmeni, Giles Sharma, Ashish |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Yannick surname: Bilong fullname: Bilong, Yannick – sequence: 2 givenname: Jean-Claude surname: Katte fullname: Katte, Jean-Claude – sequence: 3 givenname: Godefroy surname: Koki fullname: Koki, Godefroy – sequence: 4 givenname: Giles surname: Kagmeni fullname: Kagmeni, Giles – sequence: 5 givenname: Odile Pascale Nga surname: Obama fullname: Obama, Odile Pascale Nga – sequence: 6 givenname: Hermann Rossi Ngoufo surname: Fofe fullname: Fofe, Hermann Rossi Ngoufo – sequence: 7 givenname: Caroline surname: Mvilongo fullname: Mvilongo, Caroline – sequence: 8 givenname: Oliver surname: Nkengfack fullname: Nkengfack, Oliver – sequence: 9 givenname: Andre Michel surname: Bimbai fullname: Bimbai, Andre Michel – sequence: 10 givenname: Eugene surname: Sobngwi fullname: Sobngwi, Eugene – sequence: 11 givenname: Wilfred surname: Mbacham fullname: Mbacham, Wilfred – sequence: 12 givenname: Jean Claude surname: Mbanya fullname: Mbanya, Jean Claude – sequence: 13 givenname: Lucienne Assumpta surname: Bella fullname: Bella, Lucienne Assumpta – sequence: 14 givenname: Ashish surname: Sharma fullname: Sharma, Ashish |
BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31100178$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
BookMark | eNptkV1v1TAMhiM0xMbYP0CoEhLaTYeTNG16Ocb4kCaBGOM2ctPkNFNP0yXpxf49qc7OYIjkwpH92LH9viQHk58MIa8pnPGWyfeMMyFpDSUD2gIFWYJ4Ro5Wdylp0x48vms4JCcx3kI-ktUU4AU55DRb2sgjcvMLR9djcn4qvC2utxjSPOTPyg8YTV_8MMlNOBbfB5_8JuA83BfWh-Kjwy6H9A7wM6YcuNbBmMlNm1fkucUxmpMHe0xuPl3-vPhSXn37_PXi_KrUVdumsgJKJRPQ21qD1YzXNHcmtei0NXVnLeMNE03HLUONqBshO4TKStpp1CD5MTnd1Z2Dv1tMTGrrojbjiJPxS1QsLwEEq9omo2__QW_9EvJoK8XqqpYVF3-oDY5Gucn6FFCvRdV5QznjUrSQqbP_UPn2Zut0Xp512f8k4d1fCYPBMQ3Rj8u69vgUrHagDj7GYKyag8ua3CsKalVe7ZVXe-UVrG2_eRhu6bamf0za68x_A7HDpz8 |
CitedBy_id | crossref_primary_10_1097_APO_0000000000000303 crossref_primary_10_1080_02713683_2021_1958347 crossref_primary_10_1007_s00347_021_01536_9 crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0273633 crossref_primary_10_2147_OPTH_S416422 crossref_primary_10_3390_diagnostics14131395 crossref_primary_10_7759_cureus_16392 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41598_021_92232_w crossref_primary_10_1080_09286586_2020_1799414 crossref_primary_10_1136_bjophthalmol_2020_318107 crossref_primary_10_1016_S2213_8587_19_30411_5 crossref_primary_10_1177_2474126420958304 crossref_primary_10_1007_s00592_022_01941_9 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jfo_2019_09_003 crossref_primary_10_1186_s13643_020_01553_w crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ophtha_2020_05_025 crossref_primary_10_1177_1120672120972027 crossref_primary_10_3390_diabetology4030033 |
Cites_doi | 10.1001/archophthalmol.2010.319 10.4103/0970-0218.91324 10.1016/S0168-8227(99)00052-2 10.1371/journal.pone.0138285 10.2337/dc16-2641 10.3341/kjo.2009.23.4.291 10.1089/tmj.2010.0155 10.5301/ejo.5000663 10.1167/tvst.7.5.21 10.1001/archopht.122.4.552 10.1186/1471-2415-14-19 10.1097/IAE.0000000000000955 10.4103/0301-4738.100542 10.1089/tmj.2011.0089 10.1186/s40200-015-0151-4 10.1136/bjophthalmol-2013-304338 10.1155/2016/3801570 |
ContentType | Journal Article |
Copyright | Copyright 2019, SLACK Incorporated. COPYRIGHT 2019 Slack, Inc. Copyright 2019, SLACK Incorporated |
Copyright_xml | – notice: Copyright 2019, SLACK Incorporated. – notice: COPYRIGHT 2019 Slack, Inc. – notice: Copyright 2019, SLACK Incorporated |
DBID | CGR CUY CVF ECM EIF NPM AAYXX CITATION 3V. 7RQ 7X7 7XB 88E 88I 8AF 8FE 8FG 8FI 8FJ 8FK ABJCF ABUWG AFKRA ARAPS AZQEC BENPR BGLVJ CCPQU DWQXO FYUFA GHDGH GNUQQ HCIFZ K9. L6V M0S M1P M2P M7S P5Z P62 PQEST PQQKQ PQUKI PRINS PTHSS Q9U S0X U9A 7X8 |
DOI | 10.3928/23258160-20190108-05 |
DatabaseName | Medline MEDLINE MEDLINE (Ovid) MEDLINE MEDLINE PubMed CrossRef ProQuest Central (Corporate) Career & Technical Education Database Health & Medical Collection ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016) Medical Database (Alumni Edition) Science Database (Alumni Edition) STEM Database ProQuest SciTech Collection ProQuest Technology Collection Hospital Premium Collection Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition) ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016) Materials Science & Engineering Collection ProQuest Central (Alumni) ProQuest Central Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Collection ProQuest Central Essentials ProQuest Central Technology Collection ProQuest One Community College ProQuest Central Korea Health Research Premium Collection Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni) ProQuest Central Student SciTech Premium Collection ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni) ProQuest Engineering Collection Health & Medical Collection (Alumni Edition) Medical Database Science Database (ProQuest) Engineering Database Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Database ProQuest Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Collection ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE) ProQuest One Academic ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition ProQuest Central China Engineering Collection ProQuest Central Basic SIRS Editorial MEDLINE - Academic |
DatabaseTitle | MEDLINE Medline Complete MEDLINE with Full Text PubMed MEDLINE (Ovid) CrossRef ProQuest Central Student Technology Collection ProQuest Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Collection ProQuest Central Essentials SIRS Editorial ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni) ProQuest AP Science ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition) SciTech Premium Collection ProQuest One Community College ProQuest Central China ProQuest Central ProQuest Engineering Collection Health Research Premium Collection Health and Medicine Complete (Alumni Edition) ProQuest Central Korea ProQuest Medical Library (Alumni) Engineering Collection Career and Technical Education (Alumni Edition) Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Collection Engineering Database ProQuest Science Journals (Alumni Edition) ProQuest Central Basic ProQuest Science Journals ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition ProQuest Hospital Collection ProQuest Technology Collection Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni) ProQuest SciTech Collection ProQuest Hospital Collection (Alumni) Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Database ProQuest Career and Technical Education ProQuest Health & Medical Complete ProQuest Medical Library ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition Materials Science & Engineering Collection ProQuest One Academic ProQuest Central (Alumni) MEDLINE - Academic |
DatabaseTitleList | MEDLINE MEDLINE - Academic ProQuest Central Student |
Database_xml | – sequence: 1 dbid: NPM name: PubMed url: https://proxy.k.utb.cz/login?url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed sourceTypes: Index Database – sequence: 2 dbid: EIF name: MEDLINE url: https://proxy.k.utb.cz/login?url=https://www.webofscience.com/wos/medline/basic-search sourceTypes: Index Database – sequence: 3 dbid: 8FG name: ProQuest Technology Collection url: https://search.proquest.com/technologycollection1 sourceTypes: Aggregation Database |
DeliveryMethod | fulltext_linktorsrc |
Discipline | Medicine Public Health |
EISSN | 2325-8179 |
EndPage | S22 |
ExternalDocumentID | A713238590 10_3928_23258160_20190108_05 31100178 |
Genre | Validation Study Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Journal Article |
GeographicLocations | Cameroon India |
GeographicLocations_xml | – name: Cameroon – name: India |
GroupedDBID | 3V. 4.4 7RQ 7X7 88E 88I 8AF 8FE 8FG 8FI 8FJ ABJCF ABUWG ACGFS ACGOD ACIWK ADBBV AFKRA AHMBA ALIPV ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS ARAPS AZQEC BENPR BGLVJ BPHCQ BVXVI C45 CCPQU CGR CUY CVF DWQXO EBS ECM EIF EJD FYUFA GNUQQ HCIFZ HMCUK IAO IHR IHW ITC L6V M1P M2P M2Q M7S NPM OVD P62 PQQKQ PROAC PSQYO PTHSS RWG S0X SJN TEORI UKHRP AAYXX CITATION EMOBN --- 123 29N 36B 53G 7XB 8FK ACGFO EMB F5P K9. L7B PQEST PQUKI PRINS Q9U RWL SV3 TAE U9A 7X8 |
ID | FETCH-LOGICAL-c499t-40118250df6c0fc23613118c5bcfe6bff237257b3f2acaac758ba04f81bcac083 |
IEDL.DBID | 8FG |
ISSN | 2325-8160 |
IngestDate | Fri Oct 25 10:54:38 EDT 2024 Thu Oct 10 17:40:41 EDT 2024 Tue Nov 19 21:19:36 EST 2024 Tue Nov 12 22:50:03 EST 2024 Tue Aug 20 22:05:48 EDT 2024 Thu Nov 21 21:16:58 EST 2024 Sat Sep 28 08:32:31 EDT 2024 |
IsPeerReviewed | true |
IsScholarly | true |
Issue | 5 |
Language | English |
License | Copyright 2019, SLACK Incorporated. |
LinkModel | DirectLink |
MergedId | FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c499t-40118250df6c0fc23613118c5bcfe6bff237257b3f2acaac758ba04f81bcac083 |
Notes | ObjectType-Article-1 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-2 content type line 23 ObjectType-Undefined-3 |
PMID | 31100178 |
PQID | 2226468435 |
PQPubID | 13886 |
ParticipantIDs | proquest_miscellaneous_2232052497 proquest_journals_2226468435 gale_infotracmisc_A713238590 gale_infotracacademiconefile_A713238590 gale_healthsolutions_A713238590 crossref_primary_10_3928_23258160_20190108_05 pubmed_primary_31100178 |
PublicationCentury | 2000 |
PublicationDate | 2019-05-01 |
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD | 2019-05-01 |
PublicationDate_xml | – month: 05 year: 2019 text: 2019-05-01 day: 01 |
PublicationDecade | 2010 |
PublicationPlace | United States |
PublicationPlace_xml | – name: United States – name: Thorofare |
PublicationTitle | Ophthalmic surgery, lasers & imaging |
PublicationTitleAlternate | Ophthalmic Surg Lasers Imaging Retina |
PublicationYear | 2019 |
Publisher | Slack, Inc SLACK INCORPORATED |
Publisher_xml | – name: Slack, Inc – name: SLACK INCORPORATED |
References | Nanfack C (e_1_3_1_13_2) 2012; 13 Suto S (e_1_3_1_10_2) 2014; 118 e_1_3_1_21_2 e_1_3_1_22_2 e_1_3_1_23_2 e_1_3_1_8_2 e_1_3_1_7_2 e_1_3_1_12_2 Moukouri EN (e_1_3_1_16_2) 1992; 3905 e_1_3_1_11_2 e_1_3_1_9_2 e_1_3_1_20_2 e_1_3_1_4_2 e_1_3_1_17_2 e_1_3_1_3_2 e_1_3_1_15_2 e_1_3_1_5_2 e_1_3_1_14_2 e_1_3_1_2_2 e_1_3_1_19_2 Lau HC (e_1_3_1_6_2) 1995; 36 e_1_3_1_18_2 |
References_xml | – ident: e_1_3_1_7_2 doi: 10.1001/archophthalmol.2010.319 – volume: 36 start-page: 510 year: 1995 ident: e_1_3_1_6_2 article-title: Mass screening for diabetic retinopathy--a report on diabetic retinal screening in primary care clinics in Singapore publication-title: Singapore Med J contributor: fullname: Lau HC – ident: e_1_3_1_5_2 doi: 10.4103/0970-0218.91324 – ident: e_1_3_1_15_2 doi: 10.1016/S0168-8227(99)00052-2 – ident: e_1_3_1_12_2 – ident: e_1_3_1_20_2 doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0138285 – volume: 13 start-page: 54 year: 2012 ident: e_1_3_1_13_2 article-title: Diabetic retinopathy at the Yaoundé Central Hospital in Cameroon: epidemiology and angiographic findings publication-title: Pan Afr Med J contributor: fullname: Nanfack C – ident: e_1_3_1_19_2 doi: 10.2337/dc16-2641 – ident: e_1_3_1_23_2 doi: 10.3341/kjo.2009.23.4.291 – ident: e_1_3_1_18_2 doi: 10.1089/tmj.2010.0155 – ident: e_1_3_1_11_2 doi: 10.5301/ejo.5000663 – ident: e_1_3_1_22_2 doi: 10.1167/tvst.7.5.21 – ident: e_1_3_1_2_2 doi: 10.1001/archopht.122.4.552 – ident: e_1_3_1_14_2 doi: 10.1186/1471-2415-14-19 – volume: 3905 start-page: 327 year: 1992 ident: e_1_3_1_16_2 article-title: Epidemiological aspects of diabetic retinopathy in Yaounde [in French] publication-title: Médecine d'Afrique Noire contributor: fullname: Moukouri EN – volume: 118 start-page: 7 year: 2014 ident: e_1_3_1_10_2 article-title: Photography of anterior eye segment and fundus with smartphone [in Japanese] publication-title: Nippon Ganka Gakkai Zasshi contributor: fullname: Suto S – ident: e_1_3_1_21_2 doi: 10.1097/IAE.0000000000000955 – ident: e_1_3_1_3_2 doi: 10.4103/0301-4738.100542 – ident: e_1_3_1_8_2 doi: 10.1089/tmj.2011.0089 – ident: e_1_3_1_17_2 doi: 10.1186/s40200-015-0151-4 – ident: e_1_3_1_9_2 doi: 10.1136/bjophthalmol-2013-304338 – ident: e_1_3_1_4_2 doi: 10.1155/2016/3801570 |
SSID | ssj0000826100 ssj0021135 ssj0000696753 |
Score | 2.3526723 |
Snippet | Screening for diabetic retinopathy (DR) is cost-effective when compared with disability loss for those who go blind in the absence of a screening program. We... BACKROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Screening for diabetic retinopathy (DR) is cost-effective when compared with disability loss for those who go blind in the absence of... BACKROUND AND OBJECTIVE: A cross-sectional study of 220 patients with diabetes (440 eyes, all patients age 25 years or older) was completed. Tropicamide 0.5%... BACKROUND AND OBJECTIVEScreening for diabetic retinopathy (DR) is cost-effective when compared with disability loss for those who go blind in the absence of a... |
SourceID | proquest gale crossref pubmed |
SourceType | Aggregation Database Index Database |
StartPage | S18 |
SubjectTerms | Blindness Blood pressure Cameras Comparative analysis Cross-Sectional Studies Diabetes Diabetic retinopathy Diabetic Retinopathy - diagnosis Diabetics Edema Equipment Design Eye (anatomy) Eyes & eyesight Female Hospitals Humans Low income groups Male Mass Screening - methods Medical research Medicine, Experimental Middle Aged Patients Photography Photography - instrumentation Public health Quality Reproducibility of Results Retina Retina - diagnostic imaging Retinal images Retrospective Studies Screening Sensitivity analysis Smart phones Smartphone Smartphones Studies |
Title | Validation of Smartphone-Based Retinal Photography for Diabetic Retinopathy Screening |
URI | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31100178 https://www.proquest.com/docview/2226468435 https://search.proquest.com/docview/2232052497 |
Volume | 50 |
hasFullText | 1 |
inHoldings | 1 |
isFullTextHit | |
isPrint | |
link | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwfV3dSxwxEB-qQimUUu3XtXpNodCnYJLdze49FRVPKSiivXJvIckm9KW3VteH_ved2WSvnA99TWZDdpLJ_CaZD4DPoQlatq3nWoeGl84p7pxVXLkYbWgKHyUFOF9c6vNF-W1ZLfOF2312qxzPxOGgbjtPd-SHiiI-dYPa_evtb05Vo-h1NZfQ2IIdqWpNLn3N_Gx9xyL0TA9wPBtgMhXcRBBR8UZqkULpECE0h9RGTbhrSEWST0C1oaoeH9iPYOigjuYv4UXGkewoLfwuPAmrPXh6kV_K9-B5uo9jKczoFSx-IOBO9ZNYF9nNL9wy5JYe-DHqsZZdU-gzDnj1s-tzFmuGeJYljxkcaCDoqIDxH3bjyVsHld5rWMxPv5-c81xSgXs0bXq0FsmgqEQbtRfRU-aVAlt85XwMGtdHFTUKsSuist5aj9aEs6KMCG699QjX3sD2Cuf2DlgjpY-FRcimbTlTLeIaW4kQSxm8KFoxAT5yz9ymzBkGLQ7ithm5bUZuG1FN4COx2KT4z7XgmSM0oxFXVDMc8ctAQaLX3-H8cgQBzoeSWG1Q7m9Qosj4ze5xGU0W2Xvzb4NN4NO6m74kN7RV6B6IplCiQou1nsDbtPzrfyso-Z6sm_f_H_wDPKOfTj6T-7Dd3z2EA8Q1vZvCVr2sp8MWnsLO8enl1fVfLg3yuA |
link.rule.ids | 314,780,784,12056,12765,21388,27924,27925,31719,31720,33373,33374,33744,33745,43310,43600,43805,73745,74035,74302 |
linkProvider | ProQuest |
linkToHtml | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwfV3dTxQxEJ8oJGJiDALqKUpNTHxq6G63vb0ng8TzVI4Y4QhvTdtt44u3CMsD_70z2-6Z48HXdrbpTjud37TzAfA-1EEXTeO51qHmlXMld86WvHQx2lBLHwsKcJ6f6tmi-napLvOF2012qxzOxP6gblpPd-SHJUV86hq1-8erP5yqRtHrai6h8RA2K4mqmyLFp19WdyxCT3QPx7MBVqSCmwgiFK8LLVIoHSKE-pDaqAl3DalI8glQa6rq_oF9D4b26mi6DU8zjmRHaeGfwYOw3IFH8_xSvgNP0n0cS2FGu7C4QMCd6iexNrKz37hlyC098E-oxxr2k0KfccAfv9ouZ7FmiGdZ8pjBgXqClgoY37EzT946qPT2YDH9fH4847mkAvdo2nRoLZJBoUQTtRfRU-YViS1eOR-DxvUp5RiF2MlYWm-tR2vCWVFFBLfeeoRrz2FjiXN7CawuCh-lRcimbTUpG8Q1VokQqyJ4IRsxAj5wz1ylzBkGLQ7ithm4bQZuG6FGcEAsNin-cyV45gjNaMQVaoIjfugpSPS6a5xfjiDA-VASqzXK_TVKFBm_3j0so8kie2P-bbARvFt105fkhrYM7S3RyFIotFjHI3iRln_1b5KS7xXj-tX_Bz-Ardn5_MScfD39_hoeEwOS_-Q-bHTXt-ENYpzOve038l9KBPMZ |
linkToPdf | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwfV3db9MwED9BJ01ICMGAURjMSEg8WXWc2E2f0AarxseqaqNob5bt2OKFZmzZA_89d7FT1D3w6lws53zn-51zHwDvQh100TSeax1qXjknuXNWculitKEufSwowflsoU9X1ZdLdZnjn25yWOVwJvYHddN6uiOfSMr41DVa90nMYRHLT_MPV785dZCiP625ncZ92EGrKOQIdo5PFsvzzY2L0DPdg_PsjhWp_SZCCsXrQouUWId4oZ7QGA2hDJHBpAgBtWW47h7fd0Bpb5zmj-FRRpXsKInBE7gX1nuwe5b_m-_Bw3Q7x1LS0VNY_UD4nbopsTayi18oQBSkHvgxWrWGnVMiNE64_Nl2uaY1Q3TLUvwMTtQTtNTO-A-78BS7gybwGazmJ98_nvLcYIF7dHQ69B3JvVCiidqL6KkOS4kjXjkfg8bdkuUUVdqVUVpvrUffwllRRYS63noEb89htMa1vQBWF4WPpUUAp201kw2iHKtEiFURvCgbMQY-cM9cpToaBv0P4rYZuG0GbhuhxnBILDYpG3SjhuYInWpEGWqGM77vKUgRu2tcX84nwPVQSastyoMtSlQgv_142EaTFfjG_BO3MbzdPKY3KShtHdpboimlUOi_Tsewn7Z_820lleIrpvXL_09-CLsoxebb58XXV_CAvj8FUx7AqLu-Da8R8HTuTZbkv032-LU |
openUrl | ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Validation+of+Smartphone-Based+Retinal+Photography+for+Diabetic+Retinopathy+Screening&rft.jtitle=Ophthalmic+surgery%2C+lasers+%26+imaging+retina&rft.au=Bilong%2C+Yannick&rft.au=Katte%2C+Jean-Claude&rft.au=Koki%2C+Godefroy&rft.au=Kagmeni%2C+Giles&rft.date=2019-05-01&rft.eissn=2325-8179&rft.volume=50&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=S18&rft_id=info:doi/10.3928%2F23258160-20190108-05&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F31100178&rft.externalDocID=31100178 |
thumbnail_l | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=2325-8160&client=summon |
thumbnail_m | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=2325-8160&client=summon |
thumbnail_s | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=2325-8160&client=summon |