Waist Circumference as a Preventive Tool of Atherogenic Dyslipidemia and Obesity-Associated Cardiovascular Risk in Young Adults Males: A Cross-Sectional Pilot Study
Although the correlation coefficient between body mass index (BMI) and poor lipid profile has been reported, representing a cardiovascular risk, the need to find new early detection markers is real. Waist circumference and markers of atherogenic dyslipidemia are not usually measured in medical revie...
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Published in | Diagnostics (Basel) Vol. 10; no. 12; p. 1033 |
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Abstract | Although the correlation coefficient between body mass index (BMI) and poor lipid profile has been reported, representing a cardiovascular risk, the need to find new early detection markers is real. Waist circumference and markers of atherogenic dyslipidemia are not usually measured in medical review appointments. The present study aimed to investigate the relationship between central adiposity and cardiovascular risk. This was a cross-sectional pilot study of 57 young males (age: 35.9 ± 10.85, BMI: 32.4 ± 6.08) recruited from community settings and allocated to non-obese or obese attending to their waist circumference. Total cholesterol (TC), high-density lipoproteins (HDL-C), and low-density lipoproteins (LDL-C) cholesterol and triglycerides (TG) were measured from plasma samples. Patients with at least 100 cm of waist circumference had significantly increased TC, LDL-C, non-HDL-C, and triglycerides and lower levels of HDL-C. The three atherogenic ratios TC/HDL-C, LDL-C/HDL-C, and TG/HDL-C were all optimal in non-obese patients. LDL-C/HDL-C and TG/HDL-C were significantly higher and over the limit when assessing for atherogenic dyslipidemia. The number of patients at risk for cardiovascular events increases 2.5 folds in obese compared to non-obese. Measurement of waist circumference could be adopted as a simpler valid alternative to BMI for health promotion, to alert those at risk of atherogenic dyslipidemia. |
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AbstractList | Although the correlation coefficient between body mass index (BMI) and poor lipid profile has been reported, representing a cardiovascular risk, the need to find new early detection markers is real. Waist circumference and markers of atherogenic dyslipidemia are not usually measured in medical review appointments. The present study aimed to investigate the relationship between central adiposity and cardiovascular risk. This was a cross-sectional pilot study of 57 young males (age: 35.9 ± 10.85, BMI: 32.4 ± 6.08) recruited from community settings and allocated to non-obese or obese attending to their waist circumference. Total cholesterol (TC), high-density lipoproteins (HDL-C), and low-density lipoproteins (LDL-C) cholesterol and triglycerides (TG) were measured from plasma samples. Patients with at least 100 cm of waist circumference had significantly increased TC, LDL-C, non-HDL-C, and triglycerides and lower levels of HDL-C. The three atherogenic ratios TC/HDL-C, LDL-C/HDL-C, and TG/HDL-C were all optimal in non-obese patients. LDL-C/HDL-C and TG/HDL-C were significantly higher and over the limit when assessing for atherogenic dyslipidemia. The number of patients at risk for cardiovascular events increases 2.5 folds in obese compared to non-obese. Measurement of waist circumference could be adopted as a simpler valid alternative to BMI for health promotion, to alert those at risk of atherogenic dyslipidemia. |
Author | Hernández-Reyes, Alberto Vidal, Ángela Moreno-Rojas, Rafael Cámara-Martos, Fernando Moreno-Ortega, Alicia |
AuthorAffiliation | 1 Department of Bromatology and Food Technology, University of Córdoba, 14071 Córdoba, Spain; t22moora@uco.es (A.M.-O.); fernando.camara@uco.es (F.C.-M.); rafael.moreno@uco.es (R.M.-R.) 2 Department of Animal Medicine and Surgery, University of Córdoba, 14071 Córdoba, Spain; v92vicaa@uco.es |
AuthorAffiliation_xml | – name: 1 Department of Bromatology and Food Technology, University of Córdoba, 14071 Córdoba, Spain; t22moora@uco.es (A.M.-O.); fernando.camara@uco.es (F.C.-M.); rafael.moreno@uco.es (R.M.-R.) – name: 2 Department of Animal Medicine and Surgery, University of Córdoba, 14071 Córdoba, Spain; v92vicaa@uco.es |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Alberto orcidid: 0000-0001-7882-792X surname: Hernández-Reyes fullname: Hernández-Reyes, Alberto organization: Department of Bromatology and Food Technology, University of Córdoba, 14071 Córdoba, Spain – sequence: 2 givenname: Ángela surname: Vidal fullname: Vidal, Ángela organization: Department of Animal Medicine and Surgery, University of Córdoba, 14071 Córdoba, Spain – sequence: 3 givenname: Alicia orcidid: 0000-0002-2892-4294 surname: Moreno-Ortega fullname: Moreno-Ortega, Alicia organization: Department of Bromatology and Food Technology, University of Córdoba, 14071 Córdoba, Spain – sequence: 4 givenname: Fernando orcidid: 0000-0003-1171-1062 surname: Cámara-Martos fullname: Cámara-Martos, Fernando organization: Department of Bromatology and Food Technology, University of Córdoba, 14071 Córdoba, Spain – sequence: 5 givenname: Rafael surname: Moreno-Rojas fullname: Moreno-Rojas, Rafael organization: Department of Bromatology and Food Technology, University of Córdoba, 14071 Córdoba, Spain |
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Keywords | central adiposity waist circumference atherogenic dyslipidemia |
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SubjectTerms | Abdomen Age atherogenic dyslipidemia Atherosclerosis Body fat Body mass index Cardiovascular disease central adiposity Cholesterol Diabetes Hypertension Laboratories Lipids Metabolic syndrome Mortality Obesity Overweight Patients Population waist circumference Working groups Young adults |
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Title | Waist Circumference as a Preventive Tool of Atherogenic Dyslipidemia and Obesity-Associated Cardiovascular Risk in Young Adults Males: A Cross-Sectional Pilot Study |
URI | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33276653 https://www.proquest.com/docview/2467685406/abstract/ https://search.proquest.com/docview/2467620994 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC7761538 https://doaj.org/article/6c412daf6af14f00a45ee7a379e83d00 |
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