Ovarian fluid pH enhances motility parameters of rainbow trout ( Oncorhynchus mykiss) spermatozoa

All evidence to date suggest that sperm motility is the primary determinant of fertilization success in externally fertilizing fish species. Ovarian fluid, which comprises 10–30% of the total egg volume in salmonids, enhances sperm motility with respect to swimming speed, trajectory and the duration...

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Published in	Aquaculture Vol. 270; no. 1; pp. 259 - 264
Main Authors	Wojtczak, Mariola, Dietrich, Grzegorz J., Słowińska, Mariola, Dobosz, Stefan, Kuźmiński, Henryk, Ciereszko, Andrzej
Format	Journal Article
Language	English
Published	Amsterdam Elsevier B.V 28.09.2007 Elsevier Science Elsevier Sequoia S.A
Subjects	anadromous fish Animal aquaculture Animal productions Aquaculture Biological and medical sciences Breeding of animals CASA Cells computer-assisted sperm analysis fish culture Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology General aspects Oncorhynchus mykiss Ovarian fluid ovaries Rainbow trout Reproduction Sperm motility spermatozoa Trout pH Ovarian fluid Sperm motility CASA Rainbow trout Vertebrata Spermatozoa Motility Pisces Oncorhynchus mykiss Aquaculture
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Abstract	All evidence to date suggest that sperm motility is the primary determinant of fertilization success in externally fertilizing fish species. Ovarian fluid, which comprises 10–30% of the total egg volume in salmonids, enhances sperm motility with respect to swimming speed, trajectory and the duration of movement. It was recently demonstrated that there is individual variability in sperm motility enhancing potential of ovarian fluid of particular females. In the present study we examined the effect of particular ovarian fluids collected from 31 females on the sperm motility parameters of one male of rainbow trout ( Oncorhynchus mykiss) using computer-assisted sperm analysis (CASA). During our experiment we also monitored the pH of ovarian fluid. We found that particular fluids differed in the ability to activate spermatozoa; sperm remained immotile in four fluids and exhibited 50–100% motility in 27 samples. The percentage of motile sperm, velocity and duration of movement positively correlated with ovarian fluid pH ( r 2 = 0.34–0.62). These data strongly suggest that the pH of the ovarian fluid is the primary determinant of sperm motility in rainbow trout under natural conditions of fertilization.
AbstractList	All evidence to date suggest that sperm motility is the primary determinant of fertilization success in externally fertilizing fish species. Ovarian fluid, which comprises 10–30% of the total egg volume in salmonids, enhances sperm motility with respect to swimming speed, trajectory and the duration of movement. It was recently demonstrated that there is individual variability in sperm motility enhancing potential of ovarian fluid of particular females. In the present study we examined the effect of particular ovarian fluids collected from 31 females on the sperm motility parameters of one male of rainbow trout ( Oncorhynchus mykiss) using computer-assisted sperm analysis (CASA). During our experiment we also monitored the pH of ovarian fluid. We found that particular fluids differed in the ability to activate spermatozoa; sperm remained immotile in four fluids and exhibited 50–100% motility in 27 samples. The percentage of motile sperm, velocity and duration of movement positively correlated with ovarian fluid pH ( r 2 = 0.34–0.62). These data strongly suggest that the pH of the ovarian fluid is the primary determinant of sperm motility in rainbow trout under natural conditions of fertilization. All evidence to date suggest that sperm motility is the primary determinant of fertilization success in externally fertilizing fish species. Ovarian fluid, which comprises 10-30% of the total egg volume in salmonids, enhances sperm motility with respect to swimming speed, trajectory and the duration of movement. It was recently demonstrated that there is individual variability in sperm motility enhancing potential of ovarian fluid of particular females. In the present study we examined the effect of particular ovarian fluids collected from 31 females on the sperm motility parameters of one male of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) using computer-assisted sperm analysis (CASA). During our experiment we also monitored the pH of ovarian fluid. We found that particular fluids differed in the ability to activate spermatozoa; sperm remained immotile in four fluids and exhibited 50-100% motility in 27 samples. The percentage of motile sperm, velocity and duration of movement positively correlated with ovarian fluid pH (r2 = 0.34-0.62). These data strongly suggest that the pH of the ovarian fluid is the primary determinant of sperm motility in rainbow trout under natural conditions of fertilization. All evidence to date suggest that sperm motility is the primary determinant of fertilization success in externally fertilizing fish species. Ovarian fluid, which comprises 10-30% of the total egg volume in salmonids, enhances sperm motility with respect to swimming speed, trajectory and the duration of movement. It was recently demonstrated that there is individual variability in sperm motility enhancing potential of ovarian fluid of particular females. In the present study we examined the effect of particular ovarian fluids collected from 31 females on the sperm motility parameters of one male of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) using computer-assisted sperm analysis (CASA). During our experiment we also monitored the pH of ovarian fluid. We found that particular fluids differed in the ability to activate spermatozoa; sperm remained immotile in four fluids and exhibited 50-100% motility in 27 samples. The percentage of motile sperm, velocity and duration of movement positively correlated with ovarian fluid pH (... = 0.34-0.62). These data strongly suggest that the pH of the ovarian fluid is the primary determinant of sperm motility in rainbow trout under natural conditions of fertilization. (ProQuest: ... denotes formulae/symbols omitted.) All evidence to date suggest that sperm motility is the primary determinant of fertilization success in externally fertilizing fish species. Ovarian fluid, which comprises 10-30% of the total egg volume in salmonids, enhances sperm motility with respect to swimming speed, trajectory and the duration of movement. It was recently demonstrated that there is individual variability in sperm motility enhancing potential of ovarian fluid of particular females. In the present study we examined the effect of particular ovarian fluids collected from 31 females on the sperm motility parameters of one male of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) using computer-assisted sperm analysis (CASA). During our experiment we also monitored the pH of ovarian fluid. We found that particular fluids differed in the ability to activate spermatozoa; sperm remained immotile in four fluids and exhibited 50-100% motility in 27 samples. The percentage of motile sperm, velocity and duration of movement positively correlated with ovarian fluid pH (r super(2)=0.34-0.62). These data strongly suggest that the pH of the ovarian fluid is the primary determinant of sperm motility in rainbow trout under natural conditions of fertilization.
Author	Dietrich, Grzegorz J. Ciereszko, Andrzej Słowińska, Mariola Dobosz, Stefan Wojtczak, Mariola Kuźmiński, Henryk
Author_xml	– sequence: 1 givenname: Mariola surname: Wojtczak fullname: Wojtczak, Mariola organization: Institute of Animal Reproduction and Food Research, Semen Biology Group, Tuwima 10, 10-747 Olsztyn, Poland – sequence: 2 givenname: Grzegorz J. surname: Dietrich fullname: Dietrich, Grzegorz J. organization: Institute of Animal Reproduction and Food Research, Semen Biology Group, Tuwima 10, 10-747 Olsztyn, Poland – sequence: 3 givenname: Mariola surname: Słowińska fullname: Słowińska, Mariola organization: Institute of Animal Reproduction and Food Research, Semen Biology Group, Tuwima 10, 10-747 Olsztyn, Poland – sequence: 4 givenname: Stefan surname: Dobosz fullname: Dobosz, Stefan organization: Inland Fisheries Institute, Department of Salmonid Research, Rutki 83-330 Żukowo, Poland – sequence: 5 givenname: Henryk surname: Kuźmiński fullname: Kuźmiński, Henryk organization: Inland Fisheries Institute, Department of Salmonid Research, Rutki 83-330 Żukowo, Poland – sequence: 6 givenname: Andrzej surname: Ciereszko fullname: Ciereszko, Andrzej email: acieresz@pan.olsztyn.pl organization: Institute of Animal Reproduction and Food Research, Semen Biology Group, Tuwima 10, 10-747 Olsztyn, Poland
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Keywords	pH Ovarian fluid Sperm motility CASA Rainbow trout Vertebrata Spermatozoa Motility Pisces Oncorhynchus mykiss Aquaculture
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Snippet	All evidence to date suggest that sperm motility is the primary determinant of fertilization success in externally fertilizing fish species. Ovarian fluid,...
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SubjectTerms	anadromous fish Animal aquaculture Animal productions Aquaculture Biological and medical sciences Breeding of animals CASA Cells computer-assisted sperm analysis fish culture Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology General aspects Oncorhynchus mykiss Ovarian fluid ovaries Rainbow trout Reproduction Sperm motility spermatozoa Trout
Title	Ovarian fluid pH enhances motility parameters of rainbow trout ( Oncorhynchus mykiss) spermatozoa
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