Effects of task difficulty and invested mental effort on peripheral vasoconstriction

We ran two experiments to investigate whether peripheral arterial tone reflects changes in mental effort. Finger pulse wave amplitude, interpulse interval, and pulse variability in the mid‐ and high‐frequency bands were recorded by means of a newly developed finger plethysmograph during both rest an...

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Published in	Psychophysiology Vol. 41; no. 5; pp. 789 - 798
Main Authors	Iani, Cristina, Gopher, Daniel, Lavie, Peretz
Format	Journal Article
Language	English
Published	Oxford, UK Blackwell Publishing 01.09.2004 Blackwell
Subjects	Adult Animal Arteries - physiology Behavioral psychophysiology Biological and medical sciences Cognition - physiology Cognition. Intelligence Fingers - blood supply Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology Humans Learning. Memory Male Memory Mental effort Mental Processes - physiology Miscellaneous Muscle Tonus - physiology Muscle, Smooth, Vascular - physiology Peripheral arterial tone Plethysmography Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry Psychology. Psychophysiology Psychomotor Performance - physiology Pulse variability Reasoning. Problem solving Regional Blood Flow - physiology Sympathetic activation Vasoconstriction - physiology Task difficulty Human Heart rate Visual stimulus Autonomic nervous system Memory Information processing Problem solving Cognition Experimental study Sympathetic nervous system Plethysmography
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ISSN	0048-5772 1469-8986 1540-5958
DOI	10.1111/j.1469-8986.2004.00200.x

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Abstract	We ran two experiments to investigate whether peripheral arterial tone reflects changes in mental effort. Finger pulse wave amplitude, interpulse interval, and pulse variability in the mid‐ and high‐frequency bands were recorded by means of a newly developed finger plethysmograph during both rest and cognitive performance. Using a modified version of the Sternberg memory task, we selectively manipulated either the difficulty of the task (Experiment 1) or the subjects' level of engagement in the task (Experiment 2). We found a significant difference in finger pulse wave amplitude between rest and task periods, suggesting that the measure reflects changes in sympathetic activity due to task engagement. In addition, our results suggest that reduced pulse wave amplitude, signaling vasoconstriction, occurs when subjects are investing effort.
AbstractList	We ran two experiments to investigate whether peripheral arterial tone reflects changes in mental effort. Finger pulse wave amplitude, interpulse interval, and pulse variability in the mid- and high-frequency bands were recorded by means of a newly developed finger plethysmograph during both rest and cognitive performance. Using a modified version of the Sternberg memory task, we selectively manipulated either the difficulty of the task (Experiment 1) or the subjects' level of engagement in the task (Experiment 2). We found a significant difference in finger pulse wave amplitude between rest and task periods, suggesting that the measure reflects changes in sympathetic activity due to task engagement. In addition, our results suggest that reduced pulse wave amplitude, signaling vasoconstriction, occurs when subjects are investing effort. We ran two experiments to investigate whether peripheral arterial tone reflects changes in mental effort. Finger pulse wave amplitude, interpulse interval, and pulse variability in the mid- and high-frequency bands were recorded by means of a newly developed finger plethysmograph during both rest and cognitive performance. Using a modified version of the Sternberg memory task, we selectively manipulated either the difficulty of the task (Experiment 1) or the subjects' level of engagement in the task (Experiment 2). We found a significant difference in finger pulse wave amplitude between rest and task periods, suggesting that the measure reflects changes in sympathetic activity due to task engagement. In addition, our results suggest that reduced pulse wave amplitude, signaling vasoconstriction, occurs when subjects are investing effort.We ran two experiments to investigate whether peripheral arterial tone reflects changes in mental effort. Finger pulse wave amplitude, interpulse interval, and pulse variability in the mid- and high-frequency bands were recorded by means of a newly developed finger plethysmograph during both rest and cognitive performance. Using a modified version of the Sternberg memory task, we selectively manipulated either the difficulty of the task (Experiment 1) or the subjects' level of engagement in the task (Experiment 2). We found a significant difference in finger pulse wave amplitude between rest and task periods, suggesting that the measure reflects changes in sympathetic activity due to task engagement. In addition, our results suggest that reduced pulse wave amplitude, signaling vasoconstriction, occurs when subjects are investing effort.
Author	Iani, Cristina Gopher, Daniel Lavie, Peretz
Author_xml	– sequence: 1 givenname: Cristina surname: Iani fullname: Iani, Cristina organization: The Max-Wertheimer Minerva Center for Cognitive Processes and Human Performance, Technion, Haifa, Israel – sequence: 2 givenname: Daniel surname: Gopher fullname: Gopher, Daniel organization: The Max-Wertheimer Minerva Center for Cognitive Processes and Human Performance, Technion, Haifa, Israel – sequence: 3 givenname: Peretz surname: Lavie fullname: Lavie, Peretz organization: Sleep Laboratory, Faculty of Medicine, Technion, Haifa, Israel
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Keywords	Task difficulty Human Heart rate Visual stimulus Autonomic nervous system Memory Information processing Problem solving Cognition Experimental study Sympathetic nervous system Plethysmography
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Snippet	We ran two experiments to investigate whether peripheral arterial tone reflects changes in mental effort. Finger pulse wave amplitude, interpulse interval, and...
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SubjectTerms	Adult Animal Arteries - physiology Behavioral psychophysiology Biological and medical sciences Cognition - physiology Cognition. Intelligence Fingers - blood supply Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology Humans Learning. Memory Male Memory Mental effort Mental Processes - physiology Miscellaneous Muscle Tonus - physiology Muscle, Smooth, Vascular - physiology Peripheral arterial tone Plethysmography Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry Psychology. Psychophysiology Psychomotor Performance - physiology Pulse variability Reasoning. Problem solving Regional Blood Flow - physiology Sympathetic activation Vasoconstriction - physiology
Title	Effects of task difficulty and invested mental effort on peripheral vasoconstriction
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