Co-contraction in RA patients with a mobile bearing total knee prosthesis during a step-up task

It was hypothesized that rheumatoid arthritis (RA) patients with a total knee prosthesis that allows axial rotation of the bearing (MB) will show more co-contraction to stabilize the knee joint during a step-up task than RA patients with a fixed bearing total knee prosthesis (FB) where this rotation...

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Published inKnee surgery, sports traumatology, arthroscopy : official journal of the ESSKA Vol. 16; no. 8; pp. 734 - 740
Main Authors Garling, Eric H., Wolterbeek, Nienke, Velzeboer, Sanne, Nelissen, Rob G. H. H., Valstar, Edward R., Doorenbosch, Caroline A. M., Harlaar, Jaap
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Berlin/Heidelberg Springer-Verlag 01.08.2008
John Wiley & Sons, Inc
Subjects
Online AccessGet full text
ISSN0942-2056
1433-7347
DOI10.1007/s00167-008-0537-7

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Abstract It was hypothesized that rheumatoid arthritis (RA) patients with a total knee prosthesis that allows axial rotation of the bearing (MB) will show more co-contraction to stabilize the knee joint during a step-up task than RA patients with a fixed bearing total knee prosthesis (FB) where this rotational freedom is absent while having the same articular geometry. Surface EMG, kinematics and kinetics about the knee were recorded during a step-up task of a MB group ( n  = 5), a FB group ( n  = 4) and a control group ( n  = 8). Surface EMG levels of thigh muscles were calibrated to either knee flexion or extension moments by means of isokinetic contractions on a dynamometer. During the step-up task co-contraction indices were determined from an EMG-force model. Controls showed a higher active ROM during the step-up task than the patient group, 96° versus 88° ( P  = 0.007). In the control group higher average muscle extension, flexion and net moments during single limb support phase were observed than in the patient group. During the 20–60% interval of the single limb support, MB patients showed a significant higher level of flexor activity, resulting in a lower net joint moment, however co-contraction levels were not different. Compared to the control group arthroplasty patients showed a 40% higher level of co-contraction during this interval ( P  = 0.009). Control subjects used higher extension moments, resulting in a higher net joint moment. Visual analysis revealed a timing difference between the MB and FB group. The FB group seems to co-contract approximately 20% later compared to the MB group. RA patients after total knee arthroplasty show a lower net knee joint moment and a higher co-contraction than controls indicating avoidance of net joint load and an active stabilization of the knee joint. MB and FB patients showed no difference in co-contraction levels, although timing in FB is closer to controls than MB subjects. Since visual analysis revealed a timing difference between the MB and FB group, this may express compensation by coordination. Rehabilitation programs for RA patients should include besides muscle strength training, elements of muscle-coordination training.
AbstractList It was hypothesized that rheumatoid arthritis (RA) patients with a total knee prosthesis that allows axial rotation of the bearing (MB) will show more co-contraction to stabilize the knee joint during a step-up task than RA patients with a fixed bearing total knee prosthesis (FB) where this rotational freedom is absent while having the same articular geometry. Surface EMG, kinematics and kinetics about the knee were recorded during a step-up task of a MB group ( n  = 5), a FB group ( n  = 4) and a control group ( n  = 8). Surface EMG levels of thigh muscles were calibrated to either knee flexion or extension moments by means of isokinetic contractions on a dynamometer. During the step-up task co-contraction indices were determined from an EMG-force model. Controls showed a higher active ROM during the step-up task than the patient group, 96° versus 88° ( P  = 0.007). In the control group higher average muscle extension, flexion and net moments during single limb support phase were observed than in the patient group. During the 20–60% interval of the single limb support, MB patients showed a significant higher level of flexor activity, resulting in a lower net joint moment, however co-contraction levels were not different. Compared to the control group arthroplasty patients showed a 40% higher level of co-contraction during this interval ( P  = 0.009). Control subjects used higher extension moments, resulting in a higher net joint moment. Visual analysis revealed a timing difference between the MB and FB group. The FB group seems to co-contract approximately 20% later compared to the MB group. RA patients after total knee arthroplasty show a lower net knee joint moment and a higher co-contraction than controls indicating avoidance of net joint load and an active stabilization of the knee joint. MB and FB patients showed no difference in co-contraction levels, although timing in FB is closer to controls than MB subjects. Since visual analysis revealed a timing difference between the MB and FB group, this may express compensation by coordination. Rehabilitation programs for RA patients should include besides muscle strength training, elements of muscle-coordination training.
It was hypothesized that rheumatoid arthritis (RA) patients with a total knee prosthesis that allows axial rotation of the bearing (MB) will show more co-contraction to stabilize the knee joint during a step-up task than RA patients with a fixed bearing total knee prosthesis (FB) where this rotational freedom is absent while having the same articular geometry. Surface EMG, kinematics and kinetics about the knee were recorded during a step-up task of a MB group (n = 5), a FB group (n = 4) and a control group (n = 8). Surface EMG levels of thigh muscles were calibrated to either knee flexion or extension moments by means of isokinetic contractions on a dynamometer. During the step-up task co-contraction indices were determined from an EMG-force model. Controls showed a higher active ROM during the step-up task than the patient group, 96 degrees versus 88 degrees (P = 0.007). In the control group higher average muscle extension, flexion and net moments during single limb support phase were observed than in the patient group. During the 20-60% interval of the single limb support, MB patients showed a significant higher level of flexor activity, resulting in a lower net joint moment, however co-contraction levels were not different. Compared to the control group arthroplasty patients showed a 40% higher level of co-contraction during this interval (P = 0.009). Control subjects used higher extension moments, resulting in a higher net joint moment. Visual analysis revealed a timing difference between the MB and FB group. The FB group seems to co-contract approximately 20% later compared to the MB group. RA patients after total knee arthroplasty show a lower net knee joint moment and a higher co-contraction than controls indicating avoidance of net joint load and an active stabilization of the knee joint. MB and FB patients showed no difference in co-contraction levels, although timing in FB is closer to controls than MB subjects. Since visual analysis revealed a timing difference between the MB and FB group, this may express compensation by coordination. Rehabilitation programs for RA patients should include besides muscle strength training, elements of muscle-coordination training.It was hypothesized that rheumatoid arthritis (RA) patients with a total knee prosthesis that allows axial rotation of the bearing (MB) will show more co-contraction to stabilize the knee joint during a step-up task than RA patients with a fixed bearing total knee prosthesis (FB) where this rotational freedom is absent while having the same articular geometry. Surface EMG, kinematics and kinetics about the knee were recorded during a step-up task of a MB group (n = 5), a FB group (n = 4) and a control group (n = 8). Surface EMG levels of thigh muscles were calibrated to either knee flexion or extension moments by means of isokinetic contractions on a dynamometer. During the step-up task co-contraction indices were determined from an EMG-force model. Controls showed a higher active ROM during the step-up task than the patient group, 96 degrees versus 88 degrees (P = 0.007). In the control group higher average muscle extension, flexion and net moments during single limb support phase were observed than in the patient group. During the 20-60% interval of the single limb support, MB patients showed a significant higher level of flexor activity, resulting in a lower net joint moment, however co-contraction levels were not different. Compared to the control group arthroplasty patients showed a 40% higher level of co-contraction during this interval (P = 0.009). Control subjects used higher extension moments, resulting in a higher net joint moment. Visual analysis revealed a timing difference between the MB and FB group. The FB group seems to co-contract approximately 20% later compared to the MB group. RA patients after total knee arthroplasty show a lower net knee joint moment and a higher co-contraction than controls indicating avoidance of net joint load and an active stabilization of the knee joint. MB and FB patients showed no difference in co-contraction levels, although timing in FB is closer to controls than MB subjects. Since visual analysis revealed a timing difference between the MB and FB group, this may express compensation by coordination. Rehabilitation programs for RA patients should include besides muscle strength training, elements of muscle-coordination training.
It was hypothesized that rheumatoid arthritis (RA) patients with a total knee prosthesis that allows axial rotation of the bearing (MB) will show more co-contraction to stabilize the knee joint during a step-up task than RA patients with a fixed bearing total knee prosthesis (FB) where this rotational freedom is absent while having the same articular geometry. Surface EMG, kinematics and kinetics about the knee were recorded during a step-up task of a MB group (n=5), a FB group (n=4) and a control group (n=8). Surface EMG levels of thigh muscles were calibrated to either knee flexion or extension moments by means of isokinetic contractions on a dynamometer. During the step-up task co-contraction indices were determined from an EMG-force model. Controls showed a higher active ROM during the step-up task than the patient group, 96 degree versus 88 degree (P=0.007). In the control group higher average muscle extension, flexion and net moments during single limb support phase were observed than in the patient group. During the 20-60% interval of the single limb support, MB patients showed a significant higher level of flexor activity, resulting in a lower net joint moment, however co-contraction levels were not different. Compared to the control group arthroplasty patients showed a 40% higher level of co-contraction during this interval (P=0.009). Control subjects used higher extension moments, resulting in a higher net joint moment. Visual analysis revealed a timing difference between the MB and FB group. The FB group seems to co-contract approximately 20% later compared to the MB group. RA patients after total knee arthroplasty show a lower net knee joint moment and a higher co-contraction than controls indicating avoidance of net joint load and an active stabilization of the knee joint. MB and FB patients showed no difference in co-contraction levels, although timing in FB is closer to controls than MB subjects. Since visual analysis revealed a timing difference between the MB and FB group, this may express compensation by coordination. Rehabilitation programs for RA patients should include besides muscle strength training, elements of muscle-coordination training.
It was hypothesized that rheumatoid arthritis (RA) patients with a total knee prosthesis that allows axial rotation of the bearing (MB) will show more co‐contraction to stabilize the knee joint during a step‐up task than RA patients with a fixed bearing total knee prosthesis (FB) where this rotational freedom is absent while having the same articular geometry. Surface EMG, kinematics and kinetics about the knee were recorded during a step‐up task of a MB group ( n = 5), a FB group ( n = 4) and a control group ( n = 8). Surface EMG levels of thigh muscles were calibrated to either knee flexion or extension moments by means of isokinetic contractions on a dynamometer. During the step‐up task co‐contraction indices were determined from an EMG‐force model. Controls showed a higher active ROM during the step‐up task than the patient group, 96° versus 88° ( P = 0.007). In the control group higher average muscle extension, flexion and net moments during single limb support phase were observed than in the patient group. During the 20–60% interval of the single limb support, MB patients showed a significant higher level of flexor activity, resulting in a lower net joint moment, however co‐contraction levels were not different. Compared to the control group arthroplasty patients showed a 40% higher level of co‐contraction during this interval ( P = 0.009). Control subjects used higher extension moments, resulting in a higher net joint moment. Visual analysis revealed a timing difference between the MB and FB group. The FB group seems to co‐contract approximately 20% later compared to the MB group. RA patients after total knee arthroplasty show a lower net knee joint moment and a higher co‐contraction than controls indicating avoidance of net joint load and an active stabilization of the knee joint. MB and FB patients showed no difference in co‐contraction levels, although timing in FB is closer to controls than MB subjects. Since visual analysis revealed a timing difference between the MB and FB group, this may express compensation by coordination. Rehabilitation programs for RA patients should include besides muscle strength training, elements of muscle‐coordination training.
It was hypothesized that rheumatoid arthritis (RA) patients with a total knee prosthesis that allows axial rotation of the bearing (MB) will show more co-contraction to stabilize the knee joint during a step-up task than RA patients with a fixed bearing total knee prosthesis (FB) where this rotational freedom is absent while having the same articular geometry. Surface EMG, kinematics and kinetics about the knee were recorded during a step-up task of a MB group (n = 5), a FB group (n = 4) and a control group (n = 8). Surface EMG levels of thigh muscles were calibrated to either knee flexion or extension moments by means of isokinetic contractions on a dynamometer. During the step-up task co-contraction indices were determined from an EMG-force model. Controls showed a higher active ROM during the step-up task than the patient group, 96 degrees versus 88 degrees (P = 0.007). In the control group higher average muscle extension, flexion and net moments during single limb support phase were observed than in the patient group. During the 20-60% interval of the single limb support, MB patients showed a significant higher level of flexor activity, resulting in a lower net joint moment, however co-contraction levels were not different. Compared to the control group arthroplasty patients showed a 40% higher level of co-contraction during this interval (P = 0.009). Control subjects used higher extension moments, resulting in a higher net joint moment. Visual analysis revealed a timing difference between the MB and FB group. The FB group seems to co-contract approximately 20% later compared to the MB group. RA patients after total knee arthroplasty show a lower net knee joint moment and a higher co-contraction than controls indicating avoidance of net joint load and an active stabilization of the knee joint. MB and FB patients showed no difference in co-contraction levels, although timing in FB is closer to controls than MB subjects. Since visual analysis revealed a timing difference between the MB and FB group, this may express compensation by coordination. Rehabilitation programs for RA patients should include besides muscle strength training, elements of muscle-coordination training.
Author Velzeboer, Sanne
Nelissen, Rob G. H. H.
Valstar, Edward R.
Doorenbosch, Caroline A. M.
Harlaar, Jaap
Garling, Eric H.
Wolterbeek, Nienke
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  givenname: Nienke
  surname: Wolterbeek
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  surname: Velzeboer
  fullname: Velzeboer, Sanne
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  givenname: Rob G. H. H.
  surname: Nelissen
  fullname: Nelissen, Rob G. H. H.
  organization: Department of Orthopaedics, Leiden University Medical Center
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  givenname: Edward R.
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  fullname: Doorenbosch, Caroline A. M.
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  givenname: Jaap
  surname: Harlaar
  fullname: Harlaar, Jaap
  organization: Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, VU University Medical Center
BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18478203$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
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Issue 8
Keywords Knee stability
Co-contraction
Total knee arthroplasty
Mobile bearing knee
Rheumatoid arthritis
Language English
License https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/2.0
This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Noncommercial License which permits any noncommercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author(s) and source are credited.
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PublicationTitle Knee surgery, sports traumatology, arthroscopy : official journal of the ESSKA
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PublicationTitleAlternate Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc
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Snippet It was hypothesized that rheumatoid arthritis (RA) patients with a total knee prosthesis that allows axial rotation of the bearing (MB) will show more...
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Aggregation Database
Index Database
Enrichment Source
Publisher
StartPage 734
SubjectTerms Adult
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Arthritis, Rheumatoid - physiopathology
Arthritis, Rheumatoid - surgery
Arthroplasty, Replacement, Knee
Biomechanical Phenomena
Case-Control Studies
Design
Electromyography
Humans
Joint Instability - physiopathology
Joint replacement surgery
Kinematics
Knee
Knee Prosthesis
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Middle Aged
Movement - physiology
Muscle Contraction - physiology
Muscle Strength Dynamometer
Muscle, Skeletal - physiology
Orthopedics
Patients
Polyethylene
Prostheses
Range of Motion, Articular - physiology
Rheumatoid arthritis
Rotation
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Title Co-contraction in RA patients with a mobile bearing total knee prosthesis during a step-up task
URI https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00167-008-0537-7
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18478203
https://www.proquest.com/docview/220008271
https://www.proquest.com/docview/20971389
https://www.proquest.com/docview/69397081
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC2516179
Volume 16
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