Impaired cytokine production by peripheral blood mononuclear cells in type 1 diabetic patients

The objective of the present investigation was to study the production of IL-1, IL-6, IL-10, IFNγ and TNFα in cultures of peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) taken from type 1 diabetic patients with inadequate metabolic control. Seventeen type 1 diabetic patients and a gender- and age-matched...

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Published inDiabetes & metabolism Vol. 33; no. 6; pp. 439 - 443
Main Authors Foss, N.T., Foss-Freitas, M.C., Ferreira, M.A.N., Cardili, R.N., Barbosa, C.M.C., Foss, M.C.
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Paris Elsevier Masson SAS 01.12.2007
Masson
Subjects
Online AccessGet full text
ISSN1262-3636
1878-1780
DOI10.1016/j.diabet.2007.10.001

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Abstract The objective of the present investigation was to study the production of IL-1, IL-6, IL-10, IFNγ and TNFα in cultures of peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) taken from type 1 diabetic patients with inadequate metabolic control. Seventeen type 1 diabetic patients and a gender- and age-matched group of 17 healthy individuals were studied. PBMC cultures were stimulated with phytohemagglutinin (PHA; 20 μg/ml) and lipopolysaccharide (LPS; 10 μg/ml), and enzyme immunoassay (Elisa) was used to measure IL-1, IL-6, IL-10, IFNγ and TNFα in the cell-culture supernatants. IFNγ levels in PHA-stimulated cultures were lower in the type 1 diabetics than in the non-diabetic controls ( P < 0.0001) while, in contrast, IL-10 levels were increased in the PHA-stimulated culture supernatants of the diabetics compared with the controls ( P < 0.0001). In addition, supernatant levels of the cytokines IL-1, IL-6 and TNFα released in the presence of LPS in the cell cultures from the diabetic patients were significantly lower than in the non-diabetic subjects ( P < 0.0001, P < 0.0001 and P < 0.03, respectively). The impaired production of IL-1, IL-6, TNFα and IFNγ, and the increased production of IL-10, in PBMC cultures from type 1 diabetics with inadequate metabolic control compared with healthy subjects may be an indication of a deficiency in mononuclear cell activation and, consequently, a deficient immune cellular adaptive response that, in turn, may be the cause of the increased incidence of infections in people with type 1 diabetes. L'objectif de cette étude était d'évaluer la production de IL-1, IL-6, IL-10, IFNγ et TNFα dans les cultures de cellules mononucléees obtenues du sang périphérique des patients porteurs de diabète type 1 non équilibrés. Dix-sept patients diabétiques de type 1 et 17 témoins, appariés selon le sexe et l'âge, ont été étudiés. Des cellules mononucléées du sang périphérique ont été stimulées en culture par phytohémaglutinine (PHA ; 20 μg/ml) et lipopolysaccharide (LPS ; 10 μg/ml). La technique Elisa (essai d'un immunosorbent lié aux enzymes) a été utilisée pour mesurer les taux d'IL-1, IL-6, IL-10, IFNγ et TNFα dans le surnageant des milieux de culture. Après la stimulation par PHA, les taux d'IFNγ étaient plus bas dans le groupe diabétique par comparaison au groupe témoin non diabétique ( P < 0,0001). En revanche, les taux d'IL-10 étaient plus élevés chez les diabétiques que chez les témoins ( P < 0,0001). Par ailleurs, les taux des cytokines IL-1, IL-6 et TNFα étaient également plus bas chez les diabétiques que chez les témoins ( P < 0,0001, P < 0,0001 et P < 0,03, respectivement). Les anomalies de la production d'IL-1, IL-6, TNFα et IFNγ ainsi que l'augmentation de la production d'IL-10 dans les cultures de cellules mononucléées du sang périphérique des diabétiques de type 1 insuffisamment équilibrés pourraient indiquer un déficit d'activation des cellules mononuclées, et par conséquent un déficit cellulaire adaptatif immun qui pourrait constituer une des raisons de l'incidence plus élevée d'infections chez le patient diabétique.
AbstractList The objective of the present investigation was to study the production of IL-1, IL-6, IL-10, IFNγ and TNFα in cultures of peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) taken from type 1 diabetic patients with inadequate metabolic control. Seventeen type 1 diabetic patients and a gender- and age-matched group of 17 healthy individuals were studied. PBMC cultures were stimulated with phytohemagglutinin (PHA; 20 μg/ml) and lipopolysaccharide (LPS; 10 μg/ml), and enzyme immunoassay (Elisa) was used to measure IL-1, IL-6, IL-10, IFNγ and TNFα in the cell-culture supernatants. IFNγ levels in PHA-stimulated cultures were lower in the type 1 diabetics than in the non-diabetic controls ( P < 0.0001) while, in contrast, IL-10 levels were increased in the PHA-stimulated culture supernatants of the diabetics compared with the controls ( P < 0.0001). In addition, supernatant levels of the cytokines IL-1, IL-6 and TNFα released in the presence of LPS in the cell cultures from the diabetic patients were significantly lower than in the non-diabetic subjects ( P < 0.0001, P < 0.0001 and P < 0.03, respectively). The impaired production of IL-1, IL-6, TNFα and IFNγ, and the increased production of IL-10, in PBMC cultures from type 1 diabetics with inadequate metabolic control compared with healthy subjects may be an indication of a deficiency in mononuclear cell activation and, consequently, a deficient immune cellular adaptive response that, in turn, may be the cause of the increased incidence of infections in people with type 1 diabetes. L'objectif de cette étude était d'évaluer la production de IL-1, IL-6, IL-10, IFNγ et TNFα dans les cultures de cellules mononucléees obtenues du sang périphérique des patients porteurs de diabète type 1 non équilibrés. Dix-sept patients diabétiques de type 1 et 17 témoins, appariés selon le sexe et l'âge, ont été étudiés. Des cellules mononucléées du sang périphérique ont été stimulées en culture par phytohémaglutinine (PHA ; 20 μg/ml) et lipopolysaccharide (LPS ; 10 μg/ml). La technique Elisa (essai d'un immunosorbent lié aux enzymes) a été utilisée pour mesurer les taux d'IL-1, IL-6, IL-10, IFNγ et TNFα dans le surnageant des milieux de culture. Après la stimulation par PHA, les taux d'IFNγ étaient plus bas dans le groupe diabétique par comparaison au groupe témoin non diabétique ( P < 0,0001). En revanche, les taux d'IL-10 étaient plus élevés chez les diabétiques que chez les témoins ( P < 0,0001). Par ailleurs, les taux des cytokines IL-1, IL-6 et TNFα étaient également plus bas chez les diabétiques que chez les témoins ( P < 0,0001, P < 0,0001 et P < 0,03, respectivement). Les anomalies de la production d'IL-1, IL-6, TNFα et IFNγ ainsi que l'augmentation de la production d'IL-10 dans les cultures de cellules mononucléées du sang périphérique des diabétiques de type 1 insuffisamment équilibrés pourraient indiquer un déficit d'activation des cellules mononuclées, et par conséquent un déficit cellulaire adaptatif immun qui pourrait constituer une des raisons de l'incidence plus élevée d'infections chez le patient diabétique.
The objective of the present investigation was to study the production of IL-1, IL-6, IL-10, IFNgamma and TNFalpha in cultures of peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) taken from type 1 diabetic patients with inadequate metabolic control. Seventeen type 1 diabetic patients and a gender- and age-matched group of 17 healthy individuals were studied. PBMC cultures were stimulated with phytohemagglutinin (PHA; 20 microg/ml) and lipopolysaccharide (LPS; 10 microg/ml), and enzyme immunoassay (Elisa) was used to measure IL-1, IL-6, IL-10, IFNgamma and TNFalpha in the cell-culture supernatants. IFNgamma levels in PHA-stimulated cultures were lower in the type 1 diabetics than in the non-diabetic controls (P<0.0001) while, in contrast, IL-10 levels were increased in the PHA-stimulated culture supernatants of the diabetics compared with the controls (P<0.0001). In addition, supernatant levels of the cytokines IL-1, IL-6 and TNFalpha released in the presence of LPS in the cell cultures from the diabetic patients were significantly lower than in the non-diabetic subjects (P<0.0001, P<0.0001 and P<0.03, respectively). The impaired production of IL-1, IL-6, TNFalpha and IFNgamma, and the increased production of IL-10, in PBMC cultures from type 1 diabetics with inadequate metabolic control compared with healthy subjects may be an indication of a deficiency in mononuclear cell activation and, consequently, a deficient immune cellular adaptive response that, in turn, may be the cause of the increased incidence of infections in people with type 1 diabetes.
The objective of the present investigation was to study the production of IL-1, IL-6, IL-10, IFNgamma and TNFalpha in cultures of peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) taken from type 1 diabetic patients with inadequate metabolic control.AIMSThe objective of the present investigation was to study the production of IL-1, IL-6, IL-10, IFNgamma and TNFalpha in cultures of peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) taken from type 1 diabetic patients with inadequate metabolic control.Seventeen type 1 diabetic patients and a gender- and age-matched group of 17 healthy individuals were studied. PBMC cultures were stimulated with phytohemagglutinin (PHA; 20 microg/ml) and lipopolysaccharide (LPS; 10 microg/ml), and enzyme immunoassay (Elisa) was used to measure IL-1, IL-6, IL-10, IFNgamma and TNFalpha in the cell-culture supernatants.METHODSSeventeen type 1 diabetic patients and a gender- and age-matched group of 17 healthy individuals were studied. PBMC cultures were stimulated with phytohemagglutinin (PHA; 20 microg/ml) and lipopolysaccharide (LPS; 10 microg/ml), and enzyme immunoassay (Elisa) was used to measure IL-1, IL-6, IL-10, IFNgamma and TNFalpha in the cell-culture supernatants.IFNgamma levels in PHA-stimulated cultures were lower in the type 1 diabetics than in the non-diabetic controls (P<0.0001) while, in contrast, IL-10 levels were increased in the PHA-stimulated culture supernatants of the diabetics compared with the controls (P<0.0001). In addition, supernatant levels of the cytokines IL-1, IL-6 and TNFalpha released in the presence of LPS in the cell cultures from the diabetic patients were significantly lower than in the non-diabetic subjects (P<0.0001, P<0.0001 and P<0.03, respectively).RESULTSIFNgamma levels in PHA-stimulated cultures were lower in the type 1 diabetics than in the non-diabetic controls (P<0.0001) while, in contrast, IL-10 levels were increased in the PHA-stimulated culture supernatants of the diabetics compared with the controls (P<0.0001). In addition, supernatant levels of the cytokines IL-1, IL-6 and TNFalpha released in the presence of LPS in the cell cultures from the diabetic patients were significantly lower than in the non-diabetic subjects (P<0.0001, P<0.0001 and P<0.03, respectively).The impaired production of IL-1, IL-6, TNFalpha and IFNgamma, and the increased production of IL-10, in PBMC cultures from type 1 diabetics with inadequate metabolic control compared with healthy subjects may be an indication of a deficiency in mononuclear cell activation and, consequently, a deficient immune cellular adaptive response that, in turn, may be the cause of the increased incidence of infections in people with type 1 diabetes.CONCLUSIONSThe impaired production of IL-1, IL-6, TNFalpha and IFNgamma, and the increased production of IL-10, in PBMC cultures from type 1 diabetics with inadequate metabolic control compared with healthy subjects may be an indication of a deficiency in mononuclear cell activation and, consequently, a deficient immune cellular adaptive response that, in turn, may be the cause of the increased incidence of infections in people with type 1 diabetes.
Abstract Aims The objective of the present investigation was to study the production of IL-1, IL-6, IL-10, IFNγ and TNFα in cultures of peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) taken from type 1 diabetic patients with inadequate metabolic control. Methods Seventeen type 1 diabetic patients and a gender- and age-matched group of 17 healthy individuals were studied. PBMC cultures were stimulated with phytohemagglutinin (PHA; 20 μg/ml) and lipopolysaccharide (LPS; 10 μg/ml), and enzyme immunoassay (Elisa) was used to measure IL-1, IL-6, IL-10, IFNγ and TNFα in the cell-culture supernatants. Results IFNγ levels in PHA-stimulated cultures were lower in the type 1 diabetics than in the non-diabetic controls ( P < 0.0001) while, in contrast, IL-10 levels were increased in the PHA-stimulated culture supernatants of the diabetics compared with the controls ( P < 0.0001). In addition, supernatant levels of the cytokines IL-1, IL-6 and TNFα released in the presence of LPS in the cell cultures from the diabetic patients were significantly lower than in the non-diabetic subjects ( P < 0.0001, P < 0.0001 and P < 0.03, respectively). Conclusions The impaired production of IL-1, IL-6, TNFα and IFNγ, and the increased production of IL-10, in PBMC cultures from type 1 diabetics with inadequate metabolic control compared with healthy subjects may be an indication of a deficiency in mononuclear cell activation and, consequently, a deficient immune cellular adaptive response that, in turn, may be the cause of the increased incidence of infections in people with type 1 diabetes.
Author Ferreira, M.A.N.
Cardili, R.N.
Foss, M.C.
Foss, N.T.
Foss-Freitas, M.C.
Barbosa, C.M.C.
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DocumentTitleAlternate Altération de la production de cytokines par les cellules mononuclées du sang périphérique des patients atteints de diabète type 1
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Issue 6
Keywords IFNγ
Diabète de type 1
TNFα
Transformation lymphocytaire
Lymphocytic transformation
IL-1
Interleukine (IL)-1
Type 1 diabetes mellitus
6 et -10
6 and -10
Endocrinopathy
Human
Immunopathology
Blood cell
Mononuclear cell
Type 1 diabetes
Cytokine
Interleukin 1
Autoimmune disease
In vitro
Language English
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SSID ssj0012938
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Snippet The objective of the present investigation was to study the production of IL-1, IL-6, IL-10, IFNγ and TNFα in cultures of peripheral blood mononuclear cells...
Abstract Aims The objective of the present investigation was to study the production of IL-1, IL-6, IL-10, IFNγ and TNFα in cultures of peripheral blood...
The objective of the present investigation was to study the production of IL-1, IL-6, IL-10, IFNgamma and TNFalpha in cultures of peripheral blood mononuclear...
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SubjectTerms 6 and -10
6 et -10
Adult
Biological and medical sciences
Blood Glucose - analysis
Body Mass Index
Cytokines - blood
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 - blood
Diabetes. Impaired glucose tolerance
Diabète de type 1
Endocrine pancreas. Apud cells (diseases)
Endocrinology & Metabolism
Endocrinopathies
Etiopathogenesis. Screening. Investigations. Target tissue resistance
Female
Glycated Hemoglobin A - metabolism
Humans
IFNγ
IL-1
Interferon-gamma - blood
Interleukin-1 - blood
Interleukin-6 - blood
Interleukine (IL)-1
Internal Medicine
Leukocytes, Mononuclear - physiology
Lymphocytic transformation
Male
Medical sciences
Reference Values
TNFα
Transformation lymphocytaire
Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha - blood
Type 1 diabetes mellitus
Title Impaired cytokine production by peripheral blood mononuclear cells in type 1 diabetic patients
URI https://www.clinicalkey.com/#!/content/1-s2.0-S1262363607001978
https://www.clinicalkey.es/playcontent/1-s2.0-S1262363607001978
https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.diabet.2007.10.001
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17997340
https://www.proquest.com/docview/69051416
Volume 33
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