Tazobactam/piperacillin for moderate-to-severe pneumonia in patients with risk for aspiration: Comparison with imipenem/cilastatin

Abstract Background Treatment of aspiration pneumonia is becoming an important issue due to aging of populations worldwide. Effectiveness of tazobactam/piperacillin (TAZ/PIPC) in aspiration pneumonia is not clear. Purpose To compare clinical efficacy between TAZ/PIPC (1:4 compound) and imipenem/cila...

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Published inPulmonary pharmacology & therapeutics Vol. 23; no. 5; pp. 403 - 410
Main Authors Ito, Isao, Kadowaki, Seizo, Tanabe, Naoya, Haruna, Akane, Kase, Masahito, Yasutomo, Yoshiro, Tsukino, Mitsuhiro, Nakai, Asako, Matsumoto, Hisako, Niimi, Akio, Chin, Kazuo, Ichiyama, Satoshi, Mishima, Michiaki
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LanguageEnglish
Published England Elsevier Ltd 01.10.2010
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Abstract Abstract Background Treatment of aspiration pneumonia is becoming an important issue due to aging of populations worldwide. Effectiveness of tazobactam/piperacillin (TAZ/PIPC) in aspiration pneumonia is not clear. Purpose To compare clinical efficacy between TAZ/PIPC (1:4 compound) and imipenem/cilastatin (IPM/CS) in patients with moderate-to-severe aspiration pneumonia. Patients and methods In this open-label, randomized study either TAZ/PIPC 5 g or IPM/CS 1 g was intravenously administered every 12 h to patients with moderate-to-severe community-acquired aspiration pneumonia or nursing home-acquired pneumonia with risk for aspiration pneumonia for average 11 days. The primary outcome was clinical response rate at the end of treatment (EOT) in validated per-protocol (VPP) population. Secondary outcomes were clinical response during treatment (days 4 and 7) and at the end of study (EOS) in VPP population, and survival at day 30 in modified intention-to-treat (MITT) population. Results There was no difference between the groups in primary or secondary outcome. However, significantly faster improvement as measured by axillary temperature ( p  < 0.05) and WBC count ( p  = 0.01) was observed under TAZ/PIPC treatment. In patients with gram-positive bacterial infection, TAZ/PIPC was more effective at EOT in VPP population ( p  = 0.03). Conclusion TAZ/PIPC is as effective and safe as IPM/CS in the treatment of moderate- to-severe aspiration pneumonia.
AbstractList Treatment of aspiration pneumonia is becoming an important issue due to aging of populations worldwide. Effectiveness of tazobactam/piperacillin (TAZ/PIPC) in aspiration pneumonia is not clear. To compare clinical efficacy between TAZ/PIPC (1:4 compound) and imipenem/cilastatin (IPM/CS) in patients with moderate-to-severe aspiration pneumonia. In this open-label, randomized study either TAZ/PIPC 5 g or IPM/CS 1 g was intravenously administered every 12 h to patients with moderate-to-severe community-acquired aspiration pneumonia or nursing home-acquired pneumonia with risk for aspiration pneumonia for average 11 days. The primary outcome was clinical response rate at the end of treatment (EOT) in validated per-protocol (VPP) population. Secondary outcomes were clinical response during treatment (days 4 and 7) and at the end of study (EOS) in VPP population, and survival at day 30 in modified intention-to-treat (MITT) population. There was no difference between the groups in primary or secondary outcome. However, significantly faster improvement as measured by axillary temperature ( p < 0.05) and WBC count ( p = 0.01) was observed under TAZ/PIPC treatment. In patients with gram-positive bacterial infection, TAZ/PIPC was more effective at EOT in VPP population ( p = 0.03). TAZ/PIPC is as effective and safe as IPM/CS in the treatment of moderate- to-severe aspiration pneumonia.
Abstract Background Treatment of aspiration pneumonia is becoming an important issue due to aging of populations worldwide. Effectiveness of tazobactam/piperacillin (TAZ/PIPC) in aspiration pneumonia is not clear. Purpose To compare clinical efficacy between TAZ/PIPC (1:4 compound) and imipenem/cilastatin (IPM/CS) in patients with moderate-to-severe aspiration pneumonia. Patients and methods In this open-label, randomized study either TAZ/PIPC 5 g or IPM/CS 1 g was intravenously administered every 12 h to patients with moderate-to-severe community-acquired aspiration pneumonia or nursing home-acquired pneumonia with risk for aspiration pneumonia for average 11 days. The primary outcome was clinical response rate at the end of treatment (EOT) in validated per-protocol (VPP) population. Secondary outcomes were clinical response during treatment (days 4 and 7) and at the end of study (EOS) in VPP population, and survival at day 30 in modified intention-to-treat (MITT) population. Results There was no difference between the groups in primary or secondary outcome. However, significantly faster improvement as measured by axillary temperature ( p  < 0.05) and WBC count ( p  = 0.01) was observed under TAZ/PIPC treatment. In patients with gram-positive bacterial infection, TAZ/PIPC was more effective at EOT in VPP population ( p  = 0.03). Conclusion TAZ/PIPC is as effective and safe as IPM/CS in the treatment of moderate- to-severe aspiration pneumonia.
BACKGROUNDTreatment of aspiration pneumonia is becoming an important issue due to aging of populations worldwide. Effectiveness of tazobactam/piperacillin (TAZ/PIPC) in aspiration pneumonia is not clear.PURPOSETo compare clinical efficacy between TAZ/PIPC (1:4 compound) and imipenem/cilastatin (IPM/CS) in patients with moderate-to-severe aspiration pneumonia.PATIENTS AND METHODSIn this open-label, randomized study either TAZ/PIPC 5 g or IPM/CS 1 g was intravenously administered every 12 h to patients with moderate-to-severe community-acquired aspiration pneumonia or nursing home-acquired pneumonia with risk for aspiration pneumonia for average 11 days. The primary outcome was clinical response rate at the end of treatment (EOT) in validated per-protocol (VPP) population. Secondary outcomes were clinical response during treatment (days 4 and 7) and at the end of study (EOS) in VPP population, and survival at day 30 in modified intention-to-treat (MITT) population.RESULTSThere was no difference between the groups in primary or secondary outcome. However, significantly faster improvement as measured by axillary temperature (p < 0.05) and WBC count (p = 0.01) was observed under TAZ/PIPC treatment. In patients with gram-positive bacterial infection, TAZ/PIPC was more effective at EOT in VPP population (p = 0.03).CONCLUSIONTAZ/PIPC is as effective and safe as IPM/CS in the treatment of moderate- to-severe aspiration pneumonia.
Treatment of aspiration pneumonia is becoming an important issue due to aging of populations worldwide. Effectiveness of tazobactam/piperacillin (TAZ/PIPC) in aspiration pneumonia is not clear. To compare clinical efficacy between TAZ/PIPC (1:4 compound) and imipenem/cilastatin (IPM/CS) in patients with moderate-to-severe aspiration pneumonia. In this open-label, randomized study either TAZ/PIPC 5 g or IPM/CS 1 g was intravenously administered every 12 h to patients with moderate-to-severe community-acquired aspiration pneumonia or nursing home-acquired pneumonia with risk for aspiration pneumonia for average 11 days. The primary outcome was clinical response rate at the end of treatment (EOT) in validated per-protocol (VPP) population. Secondary outcomes were clinical response during treatment (days 4 and 7) and at the end of study (EOS) in VPP population, and survival at day 30 in modified intention-to-treat (MITT) population. There was no difference between the groups in primary or secondary outcome. However, significantly faster improvement as measured by axillary temperature (p < 0.05) and WBC count (p = 0.01) was observed under TAZ/PIPC treatment. In patients with gram-positive bacterial infection, TAZ/PIPC was more effective at EOT in VPP population (p = 0.03). TAZ/PIPC is as effective and safe as IPM/CS in the treatment of moderate- to-severe aspiration pneumonia.
Author Yasutomo, Yoshiro
Kadowaki, Seizo
Matsumoto, Hisako
Nakai, Asako
Ito, Isao
Kase, Masahito
Niimi, Akio
Ichiyama, Satoshi
Haruna, Akane
Tanabe, Naoya
Tsukino, Mitsuhiro
Mishima, Michiaki
Chin, Kazuo
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Keywords Nursing home-acquired pneumonia (NHAP)
Tazobactam/piperacillin (TAZ/PIPC)
Community-acquired pneumonia (CAP)
Open-label randomized study
Aspiration
Imipenem/cilastain (IPM/CS)
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Snippet Abstract Background Treatment of aspiration pneumonia is becoming an important issue due to aging of populations worldwide. Effectiveness of...
Treatment of aspiration pneumonia is becoming an important issue due to aging of populations worldwide. Effectiveness of tazobactam/piperacillin (TAZ/PIPC) in...
BACKGROUNDTreatment of aspiration pneumonia is becoming an important issue due to aging of populations worldwide. Effectiveness of tazobactam/piperacillin...
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SubjectTerms Aged, 80 and over
Anti-Bacterial Agents - therapeutic use
Aspiration
Cilastatin - therapeutic use
Community-Acquired Infections - drug therapy
Community-Acquired Infections - microbiology
Community-acquired pneumonia (CAP)
Drug Combinations
Female
Humans
Imipenem - therapeutic use
Imipenem/cilastain (IPM/CS)
Injections, Intravenous
Male
Medical Education
Nursing home-acquired pneumonia (NHAP)
Nursing Homes
Open-label randomized study
Penicillanic Acid - analogs & derivatives
Penicillanic Acid - therapeutic use
Piperacillin - therapeutic use
Pneumonia, Aspiration - drug therapy
Pneumonia, Aspiration - microbiology
Prospective Studies
Protease Inhibitors - therapeutic use
Pulmonary/Respiratory
Tazobactam/piperacillin (TAZ/PIPC)
Treatment Outcome
Title Tazobactam/piperacillin for moderate-to-severe pneumonia in patients with risk for aspiration: Comparison with imipenem/cilastatin
URI https://www.clinicalkey.es/playcontent/1-s2.0-S1094553910000726
https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.pupt.2010.05.007
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20561917
https://search.proquest.com/docview/748967691
Volume 23
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