Use of Yarn and Carded Jute as Epoxy Matrix Reinforcement for the Production of Composite Materials for Application in the Wind Sector: A Preliminary Analysis for the Manufacture of Blades for Low-Intensity Winds

The development of wind turbines for regions with low wind speeds imposes a challenge to the expansion of the corresponding energy generation capacity. The present work consists of an evaluation of the potential carded jute fiber and jute yarn to be used in the construction of a wind blade for regio...

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Published inPolymers Vol. 15; no. 18; p. 3682
Main Authors Cardoso, Robson Luis Baleeiro, da Silva Rodrigues, Jean, Ramos, Roberto Paulo Barbosa, de Castro Correa, Alessandro, Leão Filha, Elza Monteiro, Monteiro, Sergio Neves, da Silva, Alisson Clay Rios, Fujiyama, Roberto Tetsuo, Candido, Verônica Scarpini
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Basel MDPI AG 01.09.2023
MDPI
Subjects
Air-turbines
ANOVA
carded jute
Chemical treatment
composite material
Composite materials
Electric power production
Energy industry
Epoxy resins
Extensometers
Fibers
Jute
Mechanical properties
Modulus of elasticity
Nanoparticles
natural fiber
Shear tests
Strain gauges
Synthetic products
Tensile strength
Turbine blades
Turbines
Wind power
Wind turbines
Yarn
Yarns
Brazil
Berlin Germany
Germany
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Abstract The development of wind turbines for regions with low wind speeds imposes a challenge to the expansion of the corresponding energy generation capacity. The present work consists of an evaluation of the potential carded jute fiber and jute yarn to be used in the construction of a wind blade for regions of low wind intensity. The fibers used were supplied by Company Textile of Castanhal (Castanhal-Para-Brazil) and used in the study without chemical treatment in the form of single-filament fibers and yarns with a surface twist of 18.5°. The composites were produced through the resin infusion technique and underwent tensile and shear tests using 120-Ohm strain gauges and a blade extensometer to obtain the Young’s modulus. In the analysis of the results, the ANOVA test was applied with a 0.05 significance level, followed by Tukey’s test. The results showed that long, aligned jute fibers can be a good option for laminated structures applied in composites for small wind turbine blades.
AbstractList The development of wind turbines for regions with low wind speeds imposes a challenge to the expansion of the corresponding energy generation capacity. The present work consists of an evaluation of the potential carded jute fiber and jute yarn to be used in the construction of a wind blade for regions of low wind intensity. The fibers used were supplied by Company Textile of Castanhal (Castanhal-Para-Brazil) and used in the study without chemical treatment in the form of single-filament fibers and yarns with a surface twist of 18.5°. The composites were produced through the resin infusion technique and underwent tensile and shear tests using 120-Ohm strain gauges and a blade extensometer to obtain the Young’s modulus. In the analysis of the results, the ANOVA test was applied with a 0.05 significance level, followed by Tukey’s test. The results showed that long, aligned jute fibers can be a good option for laminated structures applied in composites for small wind turbine blades.
Audience Academic
Author Ramos, Roberto Paulo Barbosa
Leão Filha, Elza Monteiro
Fujiyama, Roberto Tetsuo
Candido, Verônica Scarpini
Monteiro, Sergio Neves
da Silva, Alisson Clay Rios
de Castro Correa, Alessandro
da Silva Rodrigues, Jean
Cardoso, Robson Luis Baleeiro
AuthorAffiliation 1 Engineering of Natural Resources of the Amazon Program, Federal University of Para—UFPA, Belem 66075-110, Brazil; rlbaleeiro@gmail.com (R.L.B.C.); fujiyama@ufpa.br (R.T.F.)
2 Materials Engineering Program, Federal Institute of Education, Science and Technology of Para—IFPA, Belem 66645-240, Brazil; jean.rodrigues@ifpa.edu.br (J.d.S.R.); roberto.ramos@ifpa.edu.br (R.P.B.R.); alessandro.correa@ifpa.edu.br (A.d.C.C.); elza.filha@ifpa.edu.br (E.M.L.F.)
4 Material Science and Engineering Program, Federal University of Para—UFPA, Ananindeua 67000-000, Brazil; alissonrios@ufpa.br
3 Materials Science Program, Military Engineering Institute—IME, Rio de Janeiro 22290-270, Brazil; snevesmonteiro@gmail.com
AuthorAffiliation_xml – name: 4 Material Science and Engineering Program, Federal University of Para—UFPA, Ananindeua 67000-000, Brazil; alissonrios@ufpa.br
– name: 2 Materials Engineering Program, Federal Institute of Education, Science and Technology of Para—IFPA, Belem 66645-240, Brazil; jean.rodrigues@ifpa.edu.br (J.d.S.R.); roberto.ramos@ifpa.edu.br (R.P.B.R.); alessandro.correa@ifpa.edu.br (A.d.C.C.); elza.filha@ifpa.edu.br (E.M.L.F.)
– name: 3 Materials Science Program, Military Engineering Institute—IME, Rio de Janeiro 22290-270, Brazil; snevesmonteiro@gmail.com
– name: 1 Engineering of Natural Resources of the Amazon Program, Federal University of Para—UFPA, Belem 66075-110, Brazil; rlbaleeiro@gmail.com (R.L.B.C.); fujiyama@ufpa.br (R.T.F.)
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Snippet The development of wind turbines for regions with low wind speeds imposes a challenge to the expansion of the corresponding energy generation capacity. The...
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StartPage 3682
SubjectTerms Air-turbines
ANOVA
carded jute
Chemical treatment
composite material
Composite materials
Electric power production
Energy industry
Epoxy resins
Extensometers
Fibers
Jute
Mechanical properties
Modulus of elasticity
Nanoparticles
natural fiber
Shear tests
Strain gauges
Synthetic products
Tensile strength
Turbine blades
Turbines
Wind power
Wind turbines
Yarn
Yarns
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Title Use of Yarn and Carded Jute as Epoxy Matrix Reinforcement for the Production of Composite Materials for Application in the Wind Sector: A Preliminary Analysis for the Manufacture of Blades for Low-Intensity Winds
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Volume 15
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