Continuous Space Estimation: Increasing WiFi-Based Indoor Localization Resolution without Increasing the Site-Survey Effort

Although much research has taken place in WiFi indoor localization systems, their accuracy can still be improved. When designing this kind of system, fingerprint-based methods are a common choice. The problem with fingerprint-based methods comes with the need of site surveying the environment, which...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Published inSensors (Basel, Switzerland) Vol. 17; no. 1; p. 147
Main Authors Hernández, Noelia, Ocaña, Manuel, Alonso, Jose M, Kim, Euntai
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Switzerland MDPI AG 13.01.2017
MDPI
Subjects
Online AccessGet full text

Cover

Loading…
Abstract Although much research has taken place in WiFi indoor localization systems, their accuracy can still be improved. When designing this kind of system, fingerprint-based methods are a common choice. The problem with fingerprint-based methods comes with the need of site surveying the environment, which is effort consuming. In this work, we propose an approach, based on support vector regression, to estimate the received signal strength at non-site-surveyed positions of the environment. Experiments, performed in a real environment, show that the proposed method could be used to improve the resolution of fingerprint-based indoor WiFi localization systems without increasing the site survey effort.
AbstractList Although much research has taken place in WiFi indoor localization systems, their accuracy can still be improved. When designing this kind of system, fingerprint-based methods are a common choice. The problem with fingerprint-based methods comes with the need of site surveying the environment, which is effort consuming. In this work, we propose an approach, based on support vector regression, to estimate the received signal strength at non-site-surveyed positions of the environment. Experiments, performed in a real environment, show that the proposed method could be used to improve the resolution of fingerprint-based indoor WiFi localization systems without increasing the site survey effort.
Author Kim, Euntai
Hernández, Noelia
Ocaña, Manuel
Alonso, Jose M
AuthorAffiliation 2 Robesafe Research Group, Department of Electronics, Universidad de Alcalá, 28871 Alcalá de Henares, Madrid, Spain; mocana@depeca.uah.es
3 Centro Singular de Investigacion en Tecnoloxias da Informacion (CiTIUS), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Campus Vida, E-15782, Santiago de Compostela, Galicia, Spain; josemaria.alonso.moral@usc.es
1 Intelligent Systems Laboratory, Department of Systems Engineering and Automation, Universidad Carlos III de Madrid, 28911 Leganés, Madrid, Spain
4 Computational Intelligence Lab, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Yonsei University, 03722 Seoul, Korea; etkim@yonsei.ac.kr
AuthorAffiliation_xml – name: 3 Centro Singular de Investigacion en Tecnoloxias da Informacion (CiTIUS), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Campus Vida, E-15782, Santiago de Compostela, Galicia, Spain; josemaria.alonso.moral@usc.es
– name: 4 Computational Intelligence Lab, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Yonsei University, 03722 Seoul, Korea; etkim@yonsei.ac.kr
– name: 1 Intelligent Systems Laboratory, Department of Systems Engineering and Automation, Universidad Carlos III de Madrid, 28911 Leganés, Madrid, Spain
– name: 2 Robesafe Research Group, Department of Electronics, Universidad de Alcalá, 28871 Alcalá de Henares, Madrid, Spain; mocana@depeca.uah.es
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Noelia
  surname: Hernández
  fullname: Hernández, Noelia
  email: noelia.hernandez@uc3m.es
  organization: Intelligent Systems Laboratory, Department of Systems Engineering and Automation, Universidad Carlos III de Madrid, 28911 Leganés, Madrid, Spain. noelia.hernandez@uc3m.es
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Manuel
  surname: Ocaña
  fullname: Ocaña, Manuel
  email: mocana@depeca.uah.es
  organization: Robesafe Research Group, Department of Electronics, Universidad de Alcalá, 28871 Alcalá de Henares, Madrid, Spain. mocana@depeca.uah.es
– sequence: 3
  givenname: Jose M
  surname: Alonso
  fullname: Alonso, Jose M
  email: josemaria.alonso.moral@usc.es
  organization: Centro Singular de Investigacion en Tecnoloxias da Informacion (CiTIUS), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Campus Vida, E-15782, Santiago de Compostela, Galicia, Spain. josemaria.alonso.moral@usc.es
– sequence: 4
  givenname: Euntai
  surname: Kim
  fullname: Kim, Euntai
  email: etkim@yonsei.ac.kr
  organization: Computational Intelligence Lab, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Yonsei University, 03722 Seoul, Korea. etkim@yonsei.ac.kr
BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28098773$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
BookMark eNqNksuLUzEUxoOMOA9d-A_IBTe6uJrHfeS6ELR0tFAQrOIy5HFum3KbdJLckdF_3rQdS8eVm-Rw8stHvpPvEp057wCh5wS_YazDbyNpMcGkah-hC1LRquSU4rOT-hxdxrjGmDLG-BN0TjnueNuyC_R74l2ybvRjLBZbqaGYxmQ3Mlnv3hUzpwPIaN2y-GGvbflRRjC5a7wPxdxrOdhfe7T4CtEP4778adPKj-n0clpBsbAJysUYbuGumPa9D-kpetzLIcKz-_0Kfb-efpt8LudfPs0mH-alrjqeylpLgltQvcS0bjQnPckrmB7LhncdcK2kUqzj2rSZ7A3XGVZEGcm5JIxdodlB13i5FtuQ7YU74aUV-4YPSyFDsnoAUde6xkbiRhNSQY-V0poYXSvTtIxTmbXeH7S2o9qA0eBSkMMD0Ycnzq7E0t-KmuaJU5wFXt0LBH8zQkxiY6OGYZAO8icIwjnGrG4x_w-0IXXDab2z-PIfdO3H4PJUdxQlLCeBZur1gdLBxxigP76bYLFLkjgmKbMvTo0eyb_RYX8AJIrIGw
CitedBy_id crossref_primary_10_1109_JIOT_2019_2923433
crossref_primary_10_3390_s17030649
crossref_primary_10_3390_s18051458
crossref_primary_10_1109_JSEN_2022_3174600
crossref_primary_10_1109_ACCESS_2018_2884193
crossref_primary_10_1007_s11042_021_11186_3
crossref_primary_10_3390_s19183867
crossref_primary_10_3390_app9183930
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_measurement_2018_11_018
crossref_primary_10_1109_ACCESS_2017_2728789
crossref_primary_10_1142_S0218001420580033
crossref_primary_10_1109_ACCESS_2019_2933583
crossref_primary_10_3390_s20236756
crossref_primary_10_3390_s21031002
crossref_primary_10_3390_electronics12245032
crossref_primary_10_3390_s18082602
crossref_primary_10_3390_s22135051
crossref_primary_10_1109_ACCESS_2019_2902564
crossref_primary_10_1049_iet_com_2019_1059
crossref_primary_10_3390_data3010003
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_eswa_2021_114906
crossref_primary_10_1049_iet_com_2019_1187
crossref_primary_10_3390_s18072202
crossref_primary_10_1109_TMC_2020_3017176
crossref_primary_10_3390_info13060303
crossref_primary_10_1109_ACCESS_2021_3070837
crossref_primary_10_3390_s17092065
crossref_primary_10_3390_s19204420
crossref_primary_10_1007_s42835_021_00957_5
crossref_primary_10_3390_electronics12183931
crossref_primary_10_1109_JIOT_2019_2956986
crossref_primary_10_1007_s00779_020_01446_8
crossref_primary_10_1109_ACCESS_2018_2878101
crossref_primary_10_3390_electronics12010108
crossref_primary_10_1145_3380979
crossref_primary_10_3390_s19204507
crossref_primary_10_1080_19479832_2020_1821100
crossref_primary_10_1109_TVT_2018_2867065
crossref_primary_10_3390_a14110307
crossref_primary_10_1109_JSEN_2018_2872827
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_pmcj_2022_101742
crossref_primary_10_3390_s18020407
crossref_primary_10_1109_JSEN_2021_3073878
crossref_primary_10_1109_TNSE_2023_3300768
crossref_primary_10_3390_s18093164
crossref_primary_10_3390_s20247230
Cites_doi 10.1109/TSMCC.2007.905750
10.1145/128756.128759
10.1016/j.pmcj.2007.07.004
10.15803/ijnc.3.2_228
10.1016/j.robot.2008.10.022
10.1007/BF00994018
10.1080/01621459.1937.10503522
10.1109/JSTSP.2009.2029191
10.1007/s11276-006-0725-7
10.1109/JPROC.1999.736338
10.1023/A:1010933404324
10.1109/TFUZZ.2012.2227975
10.1016/j.pmcj.2012.12.002
10.1016/j.pmcj.2015.10.017
10.1145/1656274.1656278
10.14257/ijseia.2013.7.5.30
10.1214/aoms/1177704575
10.1109/TPDS.2012.179
10.1109/TCOMM.2010.04.090080
ContentType Journal Article
Copyright Copyright MDPI AG 2017
2017 by the authors; licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. 2017
Copyright_xml – notice: Copyright MDPI AG 2017
– notice: 2017 by the authors; licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. 2017
DBID NPM
AAYXX
CITATION
3V.
7X7
7XB
88E
8FI
8FJ
8FK
ABUWG
AFKRA
AZQEC
BENPR
CCPQU
DWQXO
FYUFA
GHDGH
K9.
M0S
M1P
PIMPY
PQEST
PQQKQ
PQUKI
PRINS
7X8
7SP
7TB
7U5
8FD
FR3
L7M
5PM
DOA
DOI 10.3390/s17010147
DatabaseName PubMed
CrossRef
ProQuest Central (Corporate)
ProQuest Health & Medical Collection
ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)
Medical Database (Alumni Edition)
Hospital Premium Collection
Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)
ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)
ProQuest Central (Alumni)
ProQuest Central
ProQuest Central Essentials
ProQuest Central
ProQuest One Community College
ProQuest Central Korea
Health Research Premium Collection
Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)
ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)
Health & Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)
Medical Database
Publicly Available Content Database
ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)
ProQuest One Academic
ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition
ProQuest Central China
MEDLINE - Academic
Electronics & Communications Abstracts
Mechanical & Transportation Engineering Abstracts
Solid State and Superconductivity Abstracts
Technology Research Database
Engineering Research Database
Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace
PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)
DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals
DatabaseTitle PubMed
CrossRef
Publicly Available Content Database
ProQuest Central Essentials
ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition
ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)
ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)
ProQuest One Community College
ProQuest Hospital Collection
Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)
ProQuest Central China
ProQuest Hospital Collection (Alumni)
ProQuest Central
ProQuest Health & Medical Complete
Health Research Premium Collection
ProQuest Medical Library
ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition
Health and Medicine Complete (Alumni Edition)
ProQuest Central Korea
ProQuest One Academic
ProQuest Medical Library (Alumni)
ProQuest Central (Alumni)
MEDLINE - Academic
Solid State and Superconductivity Abstracts
Engineering Research Database
Technology Research Database
Mechanical & Transportation Engineering Abstracts
Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace
Electronics & Communications Abstracts
DatabaseTitleList PubMed
MEDLINE - Academic

Solid State and Superconductivity Abstracts

Publicly Available Content Database
Database_xml – sequence: 1
  dbid: DOA
  name: DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals
  url: https://www.doaj.org/
  sourceTypes: Open Website
– sequence: 2
  dbid: NPM
  name: PubMed
  url: https://proxy.k.utb.cz/login?url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed
  sourceTypes: Index Database
– sequence: 3
  dbid: 7X7
  name: Health & Medical Collection
  url: https://search.proquest.com/healthcomplete
  sourceTypes: Aggregation Database
DeliveryMethod fulltext_linktorsrc
Discipline Engineering
EISSN 1424-8220
EndPage 147
ExternalDocumentID oai_doaj_org_article_55c50da06c114ef0bbcc1dc5bd67382a
4309129671
10_3390_s17010147
28098773
Genre Journal Article
GeographicLocations Madrid Spain
Spain
GeographicLocations_xml – name: Madrid Spain
– name: Spain
GroupedDBID ---
123
2WC
3V.
53G
5VS
7X7
88E
8FE
8FG
8FI
8FJ
AADQD
AAHBH
ABDBF
ABJCF
ABUWG
ADBBV
ADRAZ
AENEX
AFKRA
AFZYC
ALIPV
ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS
ARAPS
BENPR
BPHCQ
BVXVI
CCPQU
CS3
D1I
DU5
E3Z
EBD
ESX
F5P
FYUFA
GROUPED_DOAJ
GX1
HCIFZ
HH5
HMCUK
HYE
IPNFZ
KB.
KQ8
L6V
M1P
M48
M7S
MODMG
M~E
NPM
OK1
P2P
P62
PDBOC
PIMPY
PQQKQ
PROAC
PSQYO
RIG
RNS
RPM
TUS
UKHRP
XSB
~8M
AAYXX
CITATION
7XB
8FK
AZQEC
DWQXO
K9.
PQEST
PQUKI
PRINS
7X8
7SP
7TB
7U5
8FD
FR3
L7M
5PM
ID FETCH-LOGICAL-c498t-5ca107ebfa0256c81f16c8edf0a6899e8cbabb398cd7a10fd8cebfb1bda88a133
IEDL.DBID RPM
ISSN 1424-8220
IngestDate Thu Jul 04 20:56:40 EDT 2024
Tue Sep 17 21:21:46 EDT 2024
Fri Jun 28 02:42:58 EDT 2024
Fri Jun 28 09:35:51 EDT 2024
Fri Sep 13 04:49:56 EDT 2024
Fri Aug 23 01:58:19 EDT 2024
Sat Sep 28 08:45:47 EDT 2024
IsDoiOpenAccess true
IsOpenAccess true
IsPeerReviewed true
IsScholarly true
Issue 1
Keywords location-based services
machine learning
fingerprinting
continuous space estimation
WiFi indoor localization
Language English
License This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
LinkModel DirectLink
MergedId FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c498t-5ca107ebfa0256c81f16c8edf0a6899e8cbabb398cd7a10fd8cebfb1bda88a133
Notes ObjectType-Article-1
SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1
ObjectType-Feature-2
content type line 23
This paper is an extended version of Hernández, N.; Ocaña, M.; Alonso, J.M.; Kim, E. WiFi-based indoor localization using a continuous space estimator from topological information. In Proceedings of the International Conference on Indoor Positioning and Indoor Navigation, Banff, AB, Canada, 13–16 October 2015; pp. 1–4.
OpenAccessLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5298720/
PMID 28098773
PQID 1862134242
PQPubID 2032333
PageCount 1
ParticipantIDs doaj_primary_oai_doaj_org_article_55c50da06c114ef0bbcc1dc5bd67382a
pubmedcentral_primary_oai_pubmedcentral_nih_gov_5298720
proquest_miscellaneous_1880035708
proquest_miscellaneous_1861568253
proquest_journals_1862134242
crossref_primary_10_3390_s17010147
pubmed_primary_28098773
PublicationCentury 2000
PublicationDate 20170113
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD 2017-01-13
PublicationDate_xml – month: 1
  year: 2017
  text: 20170113
  day: 13
PublicationDecade 2010
PublicationPlace Switzerland
PublicationPlace_xml – name: Switzerland
– name: Basel
PublicationTitle Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
PublicationTitleAlternate Sensors (Basel)
PublicationYear 2017
Publisher MDPI AG
MDPI
Publisher_xml – name: MDPI AG
– name: MDPI
References 23366730 - Conf Proc IEEE Eng Med Biol Soc. 2012;2012:3696-9
ref13
ref57
ref12
ref15
ref59
ref14
ref58
ref53
Drucker (ref46) 1997; 9
ref52
ref11
ref55
ref10
ref54
ref17
ref16
ref18
ref51
ref50
Pourhomayoun (ref3) 2012; 2012
Caso (ref45) 2015; Volume 159
ref48
ref47
ref42
ref41
ref44
Cheng (ref2) 2013; 3
ref43
ref8
ref7
Hernández (ref62) 2016; 26
ref9
ref4
ref6
ref5
ref40
ref35
ref34
ref37
ref36
ref31
ref30
Witten (ref56) 2011
ref33
ref32
Holm (ref60) 1979; 6
ref1
ref39
Wu (ref38) 2013; 24
ref24
ref23
Rappaport (ref49) 1996
ref26
ref25
ref20
ref22
ref21
ref28
ref27
Mautz (ref19) 2012
ref29
ref61
References_xml – ident: ref37
– ident: ref26
  doi: 10.1109/TSMCC.2007.905750
– ident: ref1
– ident: ref10
  doi: 10.1145/128756.128759
– ident: ref5
– ident: ref43
– volume: 2012
  start-page: 3696
  year: 2012
  ident: ref3
  article-title: Spatial sparsity based indoor localization in wireless sensor network for assistive healthcare
  publication-title: Conf. Proc. IEEE Eng. Med. Biol. Soc.
  contributor:
    fullname: Pourhomayoun
– ident: ref24
– year: 1996
  ident: ref49
  contributor:
    fullname: Rappaport
– volume: 26
  start-page: 221
  year: 2016
  ident: ref62
  article-title: Hierarchical Approach to Enhancing Topology-based WiFi Indoor Localization in Large Environments
  publication-title: J. Mult.-Valued Log. Soft Comput.
  contributor:
    fullname: Hernández
– ident: ref27
– ident: ref17
  doi: 10.1016/j.pmcj.2007.07.004
– ident: ref57
– ident: ref53
– ident: ref11
– ident: ref30
– ident: ref13
– ident: ref36
– ident: ref61
– volume: 3
  start-page: 228
  year: 2013
  ident: ref2
  article-title: Place Recommendation Based on Users Check-in History for Location-Based Services
  publication-title: Int. J. Netw. Comput.
  doi: 10.15803/ijnc.3.2_228
  contributor:
    fullname: Cheng
– ident: ref44
– volume: Volume 159
  start-page: 166
  year: 2015
  ident: ref45
  article-title: On the Applicability of Multi-wall Multi-floor Propagation Models to WiFi Fingerprinting Indoor Positioning
  contributor:
    fullname: Caso
– year: 2011
  ident: ref56
  contributor:
    fullname: Witten
– ident: ref20
  doi: 10.1016/j.robot.2008.10.022
– ident: ref40
– ident: ref52
  doi: 10.1007/BF00994018
– ident: ref50
– ident: ref47
– ident: ref58
  doi: 10.1080/01621459.1937.10503522
– ident: ref16
– ident: ref12
– ident: ref33
– ident: ref39
– ident: ref29
  doi: 10.1109/JSTSP.2009.2029191
– ident: ref7
– ident: ref34
  doi: 10.1007/s11276-006-0725-7
– ident: ref9
  doi: 10.1109/JPROC.1999.736338
– year: 2012
  ident: ref19
  contributor:
    fullname: Mautz
– ident: ref54
  doi: 10.1023/A:1010933404324
– ident: ref15
  doi: 10.1109/TFUZZ.2012.2227975
– ident: ref41
– ident: ref21
  doi: 10.1016/j.pmcj.2012.12.002
– ident: ref22
– ident: ref25
– ident: ref51
– ident: ref48
– ident: ref32
– ident: ref23
  doi: 10.1016/j.pmcj.2015.10.017
– ident: ref55
  doi: 10.1145/1656274.1656278
– ident: ref4
– ident: ref6
  doi: 10.14257/ijseia.2013.7.5.30
– ident: ref59
  doi: 10.1214/aoms/1177704575
– ident: ref28
– ident: ref42
– volume: 9
  start-page: 155
  year: 1997
  ident: ref46
  article-title: Support Vector Regression Machines
  publication-title: Adv. Neural Inf. Process. Syst.
  contributor:
    fullname: Drucker
– ident: ref8
– volume: 24
  start-page: 839
  year: 2013
  ident: ref38
  article-title: WILL: Wireless indoor localization without site survey
  publication-title: IEEE Trans. Parallel Distrib. Syst.
  doi: 10.1109/TPDS.2012.179
  contributor:
    fullname: Wu
– ident: ref18
– volume: 6
  start-page: 65
  year: 1979
  ident: ref60
  article-title: A simple sequentially rejective multiple test procedure
  publication-title: Scand. J. Stat.
  contributor:
    fullname: Holm
– ident: ref14
– ident: ref31
– ident: ref35
  doi: 10.1109/TCOMM.2010.04.090080
SSID ssj0023338
Score 2.4592361
Snippet Although much research has taken place in WiFi indoor localization systems, their accuracy can still be improved. When designing this kind of system,...
SourceID doaj
pubmedcentral
proquest
crossref
pubmed
SourceType Open Website
Open Access Repository
Aggregation Database
Index Database
StartPage 147
SubjectTerms Accuracy
Construction
Consumption
continuous space estimation
Estimates
fingerprinting
Global positioning systems
GPS
Indoor environments
International conferences
Localization
Location based services
machine learning
Position (location)
Sensors
Signal strength
Smartphones
Support vector machines
Surveying
Ultrasonic imaging
WiFi indoor localization
SummonAdditionalLinks – databaseName: DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals
  dbid: DOA
  link: http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwrV1Nb9QwELVQT-WAoHwFCjKIq1U7iROHG612VSHgslT0FvlT7CVbbbNIiD_PmyS72kUVXLjkEI8VO-PRvOePZ8beaaNKm5ogogtJlE0pRdO4WpQpVI7yQzNMZX_-Ul1elR-v9fXeVV-0J2yUBx5_3JnWXstgZeWB3GOSznmvgtcu0H2V-QiNlN6SqYlqFWBeo45Qga-d3ZLqOMhAfZB9BpH-u5Dlnxsk9zLO_CF7MEFF_mFs4iN2L3Yn7P6egOBj9ovEpZbdBvSdL8B-I58hZMfTiO85Yp-2nMOSf1vOl-IcGSvgbVit1vwTJbHpECanSfxxCHKamF1t-v3KwIh8AWgqFpv1j_iTzxKQbv-EXc1nXy8uxXSdgvBlY3qhvQXXiy5ZwjneqKTwjCFJW4F1ReOdda5ojA81LFMwHsZOuWCNseCyT9lRt-ric8Y1SIkMSjmPFJ9yY6ogoyXq5EDOK5-xt9vf3N6Mqhkt2Ab5ot35ImPn5ICdAQldDy_g_nZyf_sv92fsdOu-doq-21aBpqmiBPrI2JtdMeKGFkNsF-EUsgF1BT8u_mZjaKW1liZjz8YRsWttbmRj6hq164OxctCdw5Ju-X3Q79Y5aubyxf_o_0t2nBPQkEqo4pQd9etNfAWY1LvXQ0T8BtWBFnQ
  priority: 102
  providerName: Directory of Open Access Journals
– databaseName: ProQuest Health & Medical Collection
  dbid: 7X7
  link: http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwfV1Lj9MwEB4tywUOiDdZFmQQV6t2ng4XxKJWFQIuZUUlhCI_Sy_Jkk1X4swfZyZJuy1Ce8nBHiuJZ-z5vrE9BniTKZnqUDrujQs8LVPBy9IUPA0uN-Qfyj6U_flLPj9PPy6z5RHMt2dhaFvldk7sJ2rXWIqRTyRCb5mk6FEm2lAUwHaTdxe_ON0fReus42Uat-C2jBFWoGUXy2vqlSATG_IKJfj2ySVlIUdyUBx4oz5p__-Q5r8bJvc80Ow-3BuhI3s_6PoBHPn6IdzdSyj4CP5Qsql1vUE6zxbIhj2b4hAeTie-ZTgX0BZ0lGTf1rM1P0MP5rDUNU3LPpFTGw9lMgrqDybJKFDbbLr9xogZ2QI7gy827ZX_zaYBkW_33enVyrc_HsP5bPr1w5yP1yxwm5aq45nVyAG9CZrwj1UySHx6F4TOkY15ZY02JimVdQVKBqcsChtpnFZKI8d9Asd1U_tnwDIkK8JJaSy6_hArlTvhNVEqg6Q9txG83nZ3dTFk06iQhZBOqp1OIjgjRewEKAF2X9C0q2ocT1WW2Uw4LXKLhM4HYYy10tnMOLrGNNYRnG7VWI2j8rK6tqEIXu2qcTzRIomuPSqHZJDSIm9ObpJRtAJbCBXB08Eydl8bK1GqosDWxYHNHPzOYU29_tnn9c5ibBmLk5s__TnciQlaCMllcgrHXbvxLxAYdeZlb_N_AcrpE74
  priority: 102
  providerName: ProQuest
– databaseName: Scholars Portal Journals: Open Access
  dbid: M48
  link: http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwfV1Lb9QwELZKucAB8W6gIIO4GuzESRwkhCjaVYUol2VFb5GfsFKVQJpFVP3znclLG1S45BBPrMQzznyfnXxDyKtUCalD4Zg3LjBZSM6KwuRMBpcZzA9Ft5R98iU7XstPp-npHhlrbA4DeH4ttcN6Uuvm7PWfXxfvYcK_Q8YJfb05R01xgPr5DXIzlonEQD-R02ZCnAAN60WF5uYoBKw4kO48mWWlTrz_OsT594eTO5loeZfcGSAk_dD7_B7Z89V9cntHWPABuUTRqU21BVpPV8CKPV3AVO7_UnxL4Z2An6KDJf22WW7YEWQyB2ddXTf0Mya34edMiov7fWhSXLCtt-3uxYAd6QogK1ttm9_-gi4CIOD2IVkvF18_HrOhzAKzslAtS60GDuhN0Ih_rBJBwNG7wHUGbMwra7QxSaGsy8EyOGXB2AjjtFIaOO4jsl_VlT8gNAWywp0QxkLqD7FSmeNeI6UyQNozG5GX4zCXP3s1jRJYCLqlnNwSkSN0wGSAAtjdibr5Xg7zqUxTm3KneWaB0PnAjbFWOJsah2VMYx2Rw9F95RhUpQD6JhIJqCQiL6ZmmE-4SaIrD05BG6C0wJuT_9ko3IHNuYrI4z4iprsdIyoi-SxWZo8zb6k2Pzpd7zSGK2P-5J99PiW3YkQVXDCRHJL9ttn6Z4CJWvO8i_grXHwOQQ
  priority: 102
  providerName: Scholars Portal
Title Continuous Space Estimation: Increasing WiFi-Based Indoor Localization Resolution without Increasing the Site-Survey Effort
URI https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28098773
https://www.proquest.com/docview/1862134242/abstract/
https://search.proquest.com/docview/1861568253
https://search.proquest.com/docview/1880035708
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC5298720
https://doaj.org/article/55c50da06c114ef0bbcc1dc5bd67382a
Volume 17
hasFullText 1
inHoldings 1
isFullTextHit
isPrint
link http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwnZ1Lb9NAEIBHbbnAAfHGUKIFcd1m1_baa26kSqgQqSpCRW7WPoslaldpgoT488z6ESUIceCyB3tWcTIzmfnWs7MAb4XkqfKFpU5bT9MiZbQodE5TbzMd4kPRLmXPz7Ozy_TjUiwPQAx7YdqifaOrk_r79UldfWtrK2-uzXioExtfzE9FjKQcs_EhHOZJMiB6T1kJQlfXQijBDxrfhobjyAHhtL1YMpyYJ3sxqG3V_7f88s8yyZ24M3sA9_uEkbzvHuwhHLj6EdzbaSP4GH6FFlNVvUGIJwtkYEem6LjdnsR3BP8BQuE5SpKv1ayiE4xbFq_aplmRTyGU9VsxSVjK7wyRhOXZZrPenYyZIllggkoXm9UP95NMPea76ydwOZt-OT2j_aEK1KSFXFNhFBKf016FbMdI7jmOznqmMmQvJ41WWieFNDZHSW-lQWHNtVVSKiTap3BUN7V7DkQgmjDLuTYY6H0sZWaZUwGgNCJ6ZiJ4M_zM5U3XO6NE5ghqKbdqiWASFLAVCO2u2wvN6qrslV4KYQSzimUG8c15prUx3BqhbTi0NFYRHA_qK3sfvC05whpPUsxBIni9vY3eE16JqNqhUoIMAixScvIvGRnet-ZMRvCss4jt0w4WFUG-Zyt7X2f_Dhp128W7N-IX_z3zJdyNQ47BOOXJMRytVxv3CjOktR6hXyxzHOXswwjuTKbnF59H7WoDjvNUjlqP-Q33JRsp
link.rule.ids 230,315,733,786,790,870,891,2115,2236,12083,12792,21416,24346,27957,27958,31754,31755,33408,33409,33779,33780,43345,43635,43840,53827,53829,74102,74392,74659
linkProvider National Library of Medicine
linkToHtml http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwfV1Lj9MwELagewAOK55LlgUM4mqtnafDBVHUqkC3QnRXrIRQ5GfpJVnSFIkzf5yZJC0tQnvJwR4riWfGM9_YniHkVSJFrHxumdPWsziPOctznbHY21SjfcjbUPbZLJ1cxB8uk8s-4Lbqj1Vu1sR2obaVwRj5qQDXW0QxWJQ3Vz8YVo3C3dW-hMZNchBHAFUG5GA4mn36vIVcESCwLp9QBG89XWH2cQAF2Z4VapP1_8_D_Peg5I7lGd8lh73LSN92PL5HbrjyPrmzk0jwAfmNSaaW5RpgPJ0DCnZ0BKrb3Up8TWENwKPnQEm_LMdLNgTLZaHVVlVNp2jM-suYFIP5nShSDNBW62Z3MPiKdA7Twebr-qf7RUcePN7mq1WLhau_PSQX49H5uwnryyswE-eyYYlRgP2c9gr9HiOFF_B01nOVAgpz0mildZRLYzOg9FYaINZCWyWlAmz7iAzKqnSPCU0ApHArhDZg8n0oZWq5UwilNID11ATk5Wa6i6sui0YB6AN5Umx5EpAhMmJLgImv24aqXhS9HhVJYhJuFU8NADnnudbGCGsSbbF8aagCcrJhY9Fr46r4KzsBebHtBj3CzRFVOmAO0gCUBbwcXUcjcec14zIgR51kbL82lDyXWQajsz2Z2fud_Z5y-b3N552EMDLkx9d_-nNya3J-Ni2m72cfn5DbIboXXDARnZBBU6_dU3COGv2s14A_nq4UVw
linkToPdf http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwfV1Lb9QwELagSAgOiDeBFgziaq2dp8MFtbChQKmQlopKqIr8XPaSlGy2Euf-cWaSbNhFqJcc4rHymLHn--zxDCGvEyli5XPLnLaexXnMWZ7rjMXephr9Q94tZX85Tg9P4k-nyekQ_7QcwirXc2I3Udva4Br5RAD0FlEMHmXih7CIr--Lt-e_GFaQwp3WoZzGdXIDQTZWM5DFh5F8RcDF-sxCETx_ssQ85EAPsi1_1KXt_x_W_DdkcsMHFXfJnQE80v1e2_fINVfdJ7c3Ugo-IJeYbmpRrYDQ0xnwYUenMIj784lvKMwGGIQOkvT7oliwA_BhFu7aum7oEbq14VgmxWX93igpLtXWq3azM6BGOoOfwWar5sL9plMP2Lf9YdV87pqzh-SkmH57d8iGQgvMxLlsWWIUsECnvUIEZKTwAq7Oeq5S4GNOGq20jnJpbAaS3koDwlpoq6RUwHIfkZ2qrtwTQhOgK9wKoQ04fx9KmVruFJIqDbQ9NQF5tf7d5XmfT6MEHoI6KUedBOQAFTEKYArs7kbdzMthRJVJYhJuFU8NUDrnudbGCGsSbbGQaagCsrtWYzmMy2X514oC8nJshhGF2ySqcqAclAFSC8w5ukpG4h5sxmVAHveWMb5tKHkuswx6Z1s2s_U52y3V4meX2TsJoWfIn1796i_ITTD98ujj8edn5FaIOIMLJqJdstM2K7cHKKnVzzvz_wOpqRcm
openUrl ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Continuous+Space+Estimation%3A+Increasing+WiFi-Based+Indoor+Localization+Resolution+without+Increasing+the+Site-Survey+Effort&rft.jtitle=Sensors+%28Basel%2C+Switzerland%29&rft.au=Hern%C3%A1ndez%2C+Noelia&rft.au=Oca%C3%B1a%2C+Manuel&rft.au=Alonso%2C+Jose+M&rft.au=Kim%2C+Euntai&rft.date=2017-01-13&rft.eissn=1424-8220&rft.volume=17&rft.issue=1&rft_id=info:doi/10.3390%2Fs17010147&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F28098773&rft.externalDocID=28098773
thumbnail_l http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=1424-8220&client=summon
thumbnail_m http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=1424-8220&client=summon
thumbnail_s http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=1424-8220&client=summon