Supercapacitor performance of activated carbon derived from rotten carrot in aqueous, organic and ionic liquid based electrolytes

In this work, we report the synthesis of porous activated carbon (AC). AC was derived from rotten carrot, at different values of activating temperature under inert atmosphere, employing chemical activation method and ZnCl2 as activation agent. On the basis of results observed by surface area and por...

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Published inJournal of Saudi Chemical Society Vol. 22; no. 8; pp. 993 - 1002
Main Authors Ahmed, Sultan, Ahmed, Ahsan, Rafat, M.
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Riyadh, Saudi Arabia Elsevier B.V 01.12.2018
Saudi Chemical Society
Springer
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Online AccessGet full text
ISSN1319-6103
DOI10.1016/j.jscs.2018.03.002

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Abstract In this work, we report the synthesis of porous activated carbon (AC). AC was derived from rotten carrot, at different values of activating temperature under inert atmosphere, employing chemical activation method and ZnCl2 as activation agent. On the basis of results observed by surface area and pore size analysis, effect of activation temperature on synthesized AC was determined. Other material properties such as morphology, thermal stability, vibrational response, and crystal structure of prepared AC were studied using standard techniques of material characterization. Further, the electrochemical performance of synthesized AC was studied as an electrode, in aqueous, organic and ionic liquid based electrolyte. It was found that the synthesized AC based electrode exhibits highest specific capacitance (135.5 F g−1 at 10 mHz) in aqueous electrolyte and highest specific energy (29.1 Wh kg−1 at 2.2 A g−1) and specific power (142.5 kW kg−1 at 2.2 A g−1) in ionic liquid based electrolyte. This shows the suitability of synthesized material for use in energy storage applications.
AbstractList In this work, we report the synthesis of porous activated carbon (AC). AC was derived from rotten carrot, at different values of activating temperature under inert atmosphere, employing chemical activation method and ZnCl2 as activation agent. On the basis of results observed by surface area and pore size analysis, effect of activation temperature on synthesized AC was determined. Other material properties such as morphology, thermal stability, vibrational response, and crystal structure of prepared AC were studied using standard techniques of material characterization. Further, the electrochemical performance of synthesized AC was studied as an electrode, in aqueous, organic and ionic liquid based electrolyte. It was found that the synthesized AC based electrode exhibits highest specific capacitance (135.5 F g−1 at 10 mHz) in aqueous electrolyte and highest specific energy (29.1 Wh kg−1 at 2.2 A g−1) and specific power (142.5 kW kg−1 at 2.2 A g−1) in ionic liquid based electrolyte. This shows the suitability of synthesized material for use in energy storage applications. Keywords: Waste, Biomass, Rotten carrot, Porous carbon, Electrolytes, Supercapacitor
In this work, we report the synthesis of porous activated carbon (AC). AC was derived from rotten carrot, at different values of activating temperature under inert atmosphere, employing chemical activation method and ZnCl2 as activation agent. On the basis of results observed by surface area and pore size analysis, effect of activation temperature on synthesized AC was determined. Other material properties such as morphology, thermal stability, vibrational response, and crystal structure of prepared AC were studied using standard techniques of material characterization. Further, the electrochemical performance of synthesized AC was studied as an electrode, in aqueous, organic and ionic liquid based electrolyte. It was found that the synthesized AC based electrode exhibits highest specific capacitance (135.5 F g−1 at 10 mHz) in aqueous electrolyte and highest specific energy (29.1 Wh kg−1 at 2.2 A g−1) and specific power (142.5 kW kg−1 at 2.2 A g−1) in ionic liquid based electrolyte. This shows the suitability of synthesized material for use in energy storage applications.
Author Ahmed, Ahsan
Ahmed, Sultan
Rafat, M.
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  surname: Rafat
  fullname: Rafat, M.
  email: mrafat@jmi.ac.in
  organization: Department of Applied Sciences and Humanities, Faculty of Engineering and Technology, Jamia Millia Islamia, New Delhi 25, India
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Issue 8
Keywords Supercapacitor
Electrolytes
Porous carbon
Biomass
Waste
Rotten carrot
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Snippet In this work, we report the synthesis of porous activated carbon (AC). AC was derived from rotten carrot, at different values of activating temperature under...
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SubjectTerms Biomass
Electrolytes
Porous carbon
Rotten carrot
Supercapacitor
Waste
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Title Supercapacitor performance of activated carbon derived from rotten carrot in aqueous, organic and ionic liquid based electrolytes
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jscs.2018.03.002
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-896623
https://doaj.org/article/a53ebdfe29ea4beab55f5497b3f8da99
Volume 22
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