Mycorrhizal associations change root functionality a 3D modelling study on competitive interactions between plants for light and nutrients

• Recent studies show that the variation in root functional traits can be explained by a two-dimensional trait framework, containing a ‘collaboration’ axis in addition to the classical fast–slow ‘conservation’ axis. This collaboration axis spans from thin and highly branched roots that employ a ‘do-...

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Published inThe New phytologist Vol. 231; no. 3; pp. 1171 - 1182
Main Authors deVries, Jorad, Evers, Jochem B., Kuyper, Thomas W., van Ruijven, Jasper, Mommer, Liesje
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published England Wiley 01.08.2021
Wiley Subscription Services, Inc
John Wiley and Sons Inc
Subjects
arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF)
Arbuscular mycorrhizas
architectural whole‐plant modelling
Collaboration
functional–structural plant modelling
Fungi
Microorganisms
Mineral nutrients
Modelling
nitrogen
Nutrient uptake
Nutrients
outsourcing
Phosphorus
resource competition
root economics space
root traits
Roots
soil
Strategy
Structure-function relationships
Symbionts
Three dimensional models
Uptake
vesicular arbuscular mycorrhizae
root economics space
functional-structural plant modelling
root traits
outsourcing
architectural whole-plant modelling
resource competition
arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF)
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Abstract • Recent studies show that the variation in root functional traits can be explained by a two-dimensional trait framework, containing a ‘collaboration’ axis in addition to the classical fast–slow ‘conservation’ axis. This collaboration axis spans from thin and highly branched roots that employ a ‘do-it-yourself’ strategy to thick and sparsely branched roots that ‘outsource’ nutrient uptake to symbiotic arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF). • Here, we explore the functionality of this collaboration axis by quantifying how interactions with AMF change the impact of root traits on plant performance. To this end, we developed a novel functional–structural plant (FSP) modelling approach that simulates plants competing for light and nutrients in the presence or absence of AMF. • Our simulation results support the notion that in the absence of AMF, plants rely on thin, highly branched roots for their nutrient uptake. The presence of AMF, however, promotes thick, unbranched roots as an alternative strategy for uptake of immobile phosphorus, but not for mobile nitrogen. • This provides further support for a root trait framework that accommodates for the interactive effect of roots and AMF. Our modelling study offers unique opportunities to incorporate soil microbial interactions into root functionality as it integrates consequences of belowground trait expression.
AbstractList Recent studies show that the variation in root functional traits can be explained by a two-dimensional trait framework, containing a 'collaboration' axis in addition to the classical fast-slow 'conservation' axis. This collaboration axis spans from thin and highly branched roots that employ a 'do-it-yourself' strategy to thick and sparsely branched roots that 'outsource' nutrient uptake to symbiotic arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF). Here, we explore the functionality of this collaboration axis by quantifying how interactions with AMF change the impact of root traits on plant performance. To this end, we developed a novel functional-structural plant (FSP) modelling approach that simulates plants competing for light and nutrients in the presence or absence of AMF. Our simulation results support the notion that in the absence of AMF, plants rely on thin, highly branched roots for their nutrient uptake. The presence of AMF, however, promotes thick, unbranched roots as an alternative strategy for uptake of immobile phosphorus, but not for mobile nitrogen. This provides further support for a root trait framework that accommodates for the interactive effect of roots and AMF. Our modelling study offers unique opportunities to incorporate soil microbial interactions into root functionality as it integrates consequences of belowground trait expression.Recent studies show that the variation in root functional traits can be explained by a two-dimensional trait framework, containing a 'collaboration' axis in addition to the classical fast-slow 'conservation' axis. This collaboration axis spans from thin and highly branched roots that employ a 'do-it-yourself' strategy to thick and sparsely branched roots that 'outsource' nutrient uptake to symbiotic arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF). Here, we explore the functionality of this collaboration axis by quantifying how interactions with AMF change the impact of root traits on plant performance. To this end, we developed a novel functional-structural plant (FSP) modelling approach that simulates plants competing for light and nutrients in the presence or absence of AMF. Our simulation results support the notion that in the absence of AMF, plants rely on thin, highly branched roots for their nutrient uptake. The presence of AMF, however, promotes thick, unbranched roots as an alternative strategy for uptake of immobile phosphorus, but not for mobile nitrogen. This provides further support for a root trait framework that accommodates for the interactive effect of roots and AMF. Our modelling study offers unique opportunities to incorporate soil microbial interactions into root functionality as it integrates consequences of belowground trait expression.
Recent studies show that the variation in root functional traits can be explained by a two‐dimensional trait framework, containing a ‘collaboration’ axis in addition to the classical fast–slow ‘conservation’ axis. This collaboration axis spans from thin and highly branched roots that employ a ‘do‐it‐yourself’ strategy to thick and sparsely branched roots that ‘outsource’ nutrient uptake to symbiotic arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF). Here, we explore the functionality of this collaboration axis by quantifying how interactions with AMF change the impact of root traits on plant performance. To this end, we developed a novel functional–structural plant (FSP) modelling approach that simulates plants competing for light and nutrients in the presence or absence of AMF. Our simulation results support the notion that in the absence of AMF, plants rely on thin, highly branched roots for their nutrient uptake. The presence of AMF, however, promotes thick, unbranched roots as an alternative strategy for uptake of immobile phosphorus, but not for mobile nitrogen. This provides further support for a root trait framework that accommodates for the interactive effect of roots and AMF. Our modelling study offers unique opportunities to incorporate soil microbial interactions into root functionality as it integrates consequences of belowground trait expression.
Summary Recent studies show that the variation in root functional traits can be explained by a two‐dimensional trait framework, containing a ‘collaboration’ axis in addition to the classical fast–slow ‘conservation’ axis. This collaboration axis spans from thin and highly branched roots that employ a ‘do‐it‐yourself’ strategy to thick and sparsely branched roots that ‘outsource’ nutrient uptake to symbiotic arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF). Here, we explore the functionality of this collaboration axis by quantifying how interactions with AMF change the impact of root traits on plant performance. To this end, we developed a novel functional–structural plant (FSP) modelling approach that simulates plants competing for light and nutrients in the presence or absence of AMF. Our simulation results support the notion that in the absence of AMF, plants rely on thin, highly branched roots for their nutrient uptake. The presence of AMF, however, promotes thick, unbranched roots as an alternative strategy for uptake of immobile phosphorus, but not for mobile nitrogen. This provides further support for a root trait framework that accommodates for the interactive effect of roots and AMF. Our modelling study offers unique opportunities to incorporate soil microbial interactions into root functionality as it integrates consequences of belowground trait expression.
Recent studies show that the variation in root functional traits can be explained by a two‐dimensional trait framework, containing a ‘collaboration’ axis in addition to the classical fast–slow ‘conservation’ axis. This collaboration axis spans from thin and highly branched roots that employ a ‘do‐it‐yourself’ strategy to thick and sparsely branched roots that ‘outsource’ nutrient uptake to symbiotic arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF).Here, we explore the functionality of this collaboration axis by quantifying how interactions with AMF change the impact of root traits on plant performance. To this end, we developed a novel functional–structural plant (FSP) modelling approach that simulates plants competing for light and nutrients in the presence or absence of AMF.Our simulation results support the notion that in the absence of AMF, plants rely on thin, highly branched roots for their nutrient uptake. The presence of AMF, however, promotes thick, unbranched roots as an alternative strategy for uptake of immobile phosphorus, but not for mobile nitrogen.This provides further support for a root trait framework that accommodates for the interactive effect of roots and AMF. Our modelling study offers unique opportunities to incorporate soil microbial interactions into root functionality as it integrates consequences of belowground trait expression.
Recent studies show that the variation in root functional traits can be explained by a two-dimensional trait framework, containing a 'collaboration' axis in addition to the classical fast-slow 'conservation' axis. This collaboration axis spans from thin and highly branched roots that employ a 'do-it-yourself' strategy to thick and sparsely branched roots that 'outsource' nutrient uptake to symbiotic arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF). Here, we explore the functionality of this collaboration axis by quantifying how interactions with AMF change the impact of root traits on plant performance . To this end, we developed a novel functional-structural plant (FSP) modelling approach that simulates plants competing for light and nutrients in the presence or absence of AMF. Our simulation results support the notion that in the absence of AMF, plants rely on thin, highly branched roots for their nutrient uptake. The presence of AMF, however, promote thick, unbranched roots as an alternative strategy for uptake of immobile phosphorus, but not for mobile nitrogen. This provides further support for a root trait framework that accommodates for the interactive effect of roots and AMF. Our modelling study offers unique opportunities to incorporate soil microbial interactions into root functionality as it integrates consequences of belowground trait expression.
• Recent studies show that the variation in root functional traits can be explained by a two-dimensional trait framework, containing a ‘collaboration’ axis in addition to the classical fast–slow ‘conservation’ axis. This collaboration axis spans from thin and highly branched roots that employ a ‘do-it-yourself’ strategy to thick and sparsely branched roots that ‘outsource’ nutrient uptake to symbiotic arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF). • Here, we explore the functionality of this collaboration axis by quantifying how interactions with AMF change the impact of root traits on plant performance. To this end, we developed a novel functional–structural plant (FSP) modelling approach that simulates plants competing for light and nutrients in the presence or absence of AMF. • Our simulation results support the notion that in the absence of AMF, plants rely on thin, highly branched roots for their nutrient uptake. The presence of AMF, however, promotes thick, unbranched roots as an alternative strategy for uptake of immobile phosphorus, but not for mobile nitrogen. • This provides further support for a root trait framework that accommodates for the interactive effect of roots and AMF. Our modelling study offers unique opportunities to incorporate soil microbial interactions into root functionality as it integrates consequences of belowground trait expression.
Author Evers, Jochem B.
Kuyper, Thomas W.
deVries, Jorad
van Ruijven, Jasper
Mommer, Liesje
AuthorAffiliation 2 Institute for Integrative Biology ETH Zürich Zürich 8092 Switzerland
3 Soil Biology Group Wageningen University PO Box 47 Wageningen 6700 AA the Netherlands
4 Plant Ecology and Nature Conservation Group Wageningen University PO Box 47 Wageningen 6700 AA the Netherlands
1 Centre for Crop System Analysis Wageningen University PO Box 430 Wageningen 6700 AK the Netherlands
AuthorAffiliation_xml – name: 2 Institute for Integrative Biology ETH Zürich Zürich 8092 Switzerland
– name: 1 Centre for Crop System Analysis Wageningen University PO Box 430 Wageningen 6700 AK the Netherlands
– name: 4 Plant Ecology and Nature Conservation Group Wageningen University PO Box 47 Wageningen 6700 AA the Netherlands
– name: 3 Soil Biology Group Wageningen University PO Box 47 Wageningen 6700 AA the Netherlands
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Jorad
  surname: deVries
  fullname: deVries, Jorad
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Jochem B.
  surname: Evers
  fullname: Evers, Jochem B.
– sequence: 3
  givenname: Thomas W.
  surname: Kuyper
  fullname: Kuyper, Thomas W.
– sequence: 4
  givenname: Jasper
  surname: van Ruijven
  fullname: van Ruijven, Jasper
– sequence: 5
  givenname: Liesje
  surname: Mommer
  fullname: Mommer, Liesje
BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33930184$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
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Issue 3
Keywords root economics space
functional-structural plant modelling
root traits
outsourcing
architectural whole-plant modelling
resource competition
arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF)
Language English
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Snippet • Recent studies show that the variation in root functional traits can be explained by a two-dimensional trait framework, containing a ‘collaboration’ axis in...
Summary Recent studies show that the variation in root functional traits can be explained by a two‐dimensional trait framework, containing a ‘collaboration’...
Recent studies show that the variation in root functional traits can be explained by a two‐dimensional trait framework, containing a ‘collaboration’ axis in...
Recent studies show that the variation in root functional traits can be explained by a two-dimensional trait framework, containing a 'collaboration' axis in...
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StartPage 1171
SubjectTerms arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF)
Arbuscular mycorrhizas
architectural whole‐plant modelling
Collaboration
functional–structural plant modelling
Fungi
Microorganisms
Mineral nutrients
Modelling
nitrogen
Nutrient uptake
Nutrients
outsourcing
Phosphorus
resource competition
root economics space
root traits
Roots
soil
Strategy
Structure-function relationships
Symbionts
Three dimensional models
Uptake
vesicular arbuscular mycorrhizae
Subtitle a 3D modelling study on competitive interactions between plants for light and nutrients
Title Mycorrhizal associations change root functionality
URI https://www.jstor.org/stable/27050160
https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111%2Fnph.17435
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33930184
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2546520531
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2520873201
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2661027689
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC8361744
Volume 231
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