Comparison between moving bed-membrane bioreactor (MB-MBR) and membrane bioreactor (MBR) systems: Influence of wastewater salinity variation
•MBR and MB-MBR pilot plants under gradual salinity increase were compared.•Respirometry showed that the biomass activity was not significantly affected by the salinity.•Membrane fouling was mainly due to irreversible cake deposition.•Biofilm detachment phenomena affected the irreversible cake depos...
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| Published in | Bioresource technology Vol. 162; pp. 60 - 69 |
|---|---|
| Main Authors | , , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
Kidlington
Elsevier Ltd
01.06.2014
Elsevier |
| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
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| Abstract | •MBR and MB-MBR pilot plants under gradual salinity increase were compared.•Respirometry showed that the biomass activity was not significantly affected by the salinity.•Membrane fouling was mainly due to irreversible cake deposition.•Biofilm detachment phenomena affected the irreversible cake deposition.•Pore fouling tendency was more pronounced for the MBR pilot plant.
Two pilot plant systems were investigated for the treatment of wastewater subject to a gradual increase of salinity. In particular, a membrane bioreactor (MBR) and a moving bed biofilm membrane bioreactor (MB-MBR) were analyzed. Carbon and ammonium removal, kinetic constants and membranes fouling rates have been assessed. Both plants showed very high efficiency in terms of carbon and ammonium removal and the gradual salinity increase led to a good acclimation of the biomass, as confirmed by the respirometric tests. Significant biofilm detachments from carriers were experienced, which contributed to increase the irreversible superficial cake deposition. However, this aspect prevented the pore fouling tendency in the membrane module of MB-MBR system. On the contrary, the MBR pilot, even showing a lower irreversible cake deposition, was characterized by a higher pore fouling tendency. |
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| AbstractList | Two pilot plant systems were investigated for the treatment of wastewater subject to a gradual increase of salinity. In particular, a membrane bioreactor (MBR) and a moving bed biofilm membrane bioreactor (MB-MBR) were analyzed. Carbon and ammonium removal, kinetic constants and membranes fouling rates have been assessed. Both plants showed very high efficiency in terms of carbon and ammonium removal and the gradual salinity increase led to a good acclimation of the biomass, as confirmed by the respirometric tests. Significant biofilm detachments from carriers were experienced, which contributed to increase the irreversible superficial cake deposition. However, this aspect prevented the pore fouling tendency in the membrane module of MB-MBR system. On the contrary, the MBR pilot, even showing a lower irreversible cake deposition, was characterized by a higher pore fouling tendency. Two pilot plant systems were investigated for the treatment of wastewater subject to a gradual increase of salinity. In particular, a membrane bioreactor (MBR) and a moving bed biofilm membrane bioreactor (MB-MBR) were analyzed. Carbon and ammonium removal, kinetic constants and membranes fouling rates have been assessed. Both plants showed very high efficiency in terms of carbon and ammonium removal and the gradual salinity increase led to a good acclimation of the biomass, as confirmed by the respirometric tests. Significant biofilm detachments from carriers were experienced, which contributed to increase the irreversible superficial cake deposition. However, this aspect prevented the pore fouling tendency in the membrane module of MB-MBR system. On the contrary, the MBR pilot, even showing a lower irreversible cake deposition, was characterized by a higher pore fouling tendency.Two pilot plant systems were investigated for the treatment of wastewater subject to a gradual increase of salinity. In particular, a membrane bioreactor (MBR) and a moving bed biofilm membrane bioreactor (MB-MBR) were analyzed. Carbon and ammonium removal, kinetic constants and membranes fouling rates have been assessed. Both plants showed very high efficiency in terms of carbon and ammonium removal and the gradual salinity increase led to a good acclimation of the biomass, as confirmed by the respirometric tests. Significant biofilm detachments from carriers were experienced, which contributed to increase the irreversible superficial cake deposition. However, this aspect prevented the pore fouling tendency in the membrane module of MB-MBR system. On the contrary, the MBR pilot, even showing a lower irreversible cake deposition, was characterized by a higher pore fouling tendency. •MBR and MB-MBR pilot plants under gradual salinity increase were compared.•Respirometry showed that the biomass activity was not significantly affected by the salinity.•Membrane fouling was mainly due to irreversible cake deposition.•Biofilm detachment phenomena affected the irreversible cake deposition.•Pore fouling tendency was more pronounced for the MBR pilot plant. Two pilot plant systems were investigated for the treatment of wastewater subject to a gradual increase of salinity. In particular, a membrane bioreactor (MBR) and a moving bed biofilm membrane bioreactor (MB-MBR) were analyzed. Carbon and ammonium removal, kinetic constants and membranes fouling rates have been assessed. Both plants showed very high efficiency in terms of carbon and ammonium removal and the gradual salinity increase led to a good acclimation of the biomass, as confirmed by the respirometric tests. Significant biofilm detachments from carriers were experienced, which contributed to increase the irreversible superficial cake deposition. However, this aspect prevented the pore fouling tendency in the membrane module of MB-MBR system. On the contrary, the MBR pilot, even showing a lower irreversible cake deposition, was characterized by a higher pore fouling tendency. |
| Author | Di Trapani, Daniele Di Bella, Gaetano Torregrossa, Michele Viviani, Gaspare Mannina, Giorgio |
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| Keywords | MB-MBR Saline wastewater Membrane fouling Respirometry Membrane reactor Bioreactor Fouling Moving bed Membrane Brackish water Waste water Salinity |
| Language | English |
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| Snippet | •MBR and MB-MBR pilot plants under gradual salinity increase were compared.•Respirometry showed that the biomass activity was not significantly affected by the... Two pilot plant systems were investigated for the treatment of wastewater subject to a gradual increase of salinity. In particular, a membrane bioreactor (MBR)... |
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| SubjectTerms | acclimation Ammonium Compounds - isolation & purification Applied sciences biofilm Biofilms Biofilms - growth & development Biofouling Biological and medical sciences Biological Oxygen Demand Analysis Biomass Biopolymers - analysis Bioreactors Biotechnology Carbon Deposition Electric Impedance Exact sciences and technology Extracellular Space - chemistry Filtration Fouling Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology Kinetics MB-MBR Membrane fouling Membranes Membranes, Artificial Methods. Procedures. Technologies Pilot Projects Pollution Respirometry Saline wastewater Salinity Various methods and equipments Waste Disposal, Fluid Waste water Waste Water - chemistry wastewater wastewater treatment Wastewaters Water treatment and pollution |
| Title | Comparison between moving bed-membrane bioreactor (MB-MBR) and membrane bioreactor (MBR) systems: Influence of wastewater salinity variation |
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