Consensus methods: characteristics and guidelines for use
Consensus methods are being used increasingly to solve problems in medicine and health. Their main purpose is to define levels of agreement on controversial subjects. Advocates suggest that, when properly employed, consensus strategies can create structured environments in which experts are given th...
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| Published in | American journal of public health (1971) Vol. 74; no. 9; pp. 979 - 983 |
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| Main Authors | , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
Washington, DC
Am Public Health Assoc
01.09.1984
American Public Health Association |
| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
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| Abstract | Consensus methods are being used increasingly to solve problems in medicine and health. Their main purpose is to define levels of agreement on controversial subjects. Advocates suggest that, when properly employed, consensus strategies can create structured environments in which experts are given the best available information, allowing their solutions to problems to be more justifiable and credible than otherwise. This paper surveys the characteristics of several major methods (Delphi, Nominal Group, and models developed by the National Institutes of Health and Glaser) and provides guidelines for those who want to use the techniques. Among the concerns these guidelines address are selecting problems, choosing members for consensus panels, specifying acceptable levels of agreement, properly using empirical data, obtaining professional and political support, and disseminating results. |
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| AbstractList | Consensus methods are being used increasingly to solve problems in medicine and health. Their main purpose is to define levels of agreement on controversial subjects. Advocates suggest that, when properly employed, consensus strategies can create structured environments in which experts are given the best available information, allowing their solutions to problems to be more justifiable and credible than otherwise. This paper surveys the characteristics of several major methods (Delphi, Nominal Group, and models developed by the National Institutes of Health and Glaser) and provides guidelines for those who want to use the techniques. Among the concerns these guidelines address are selecting problems, choosing members for consensus panels, specifying acceptable levels of agreement, properly using empirical data, obtaining professional and political support, and disseminating results. Consensus methods are being used increasingly to solve problems in medicine and health. Their main purpose is to define levels of agreement on controversial subjects. Advocates suggest that, when properly employed, consensus strategies can create structured environments in which experts are given the best available information, allowing their solutions to problems to be more justifiable and credible than otherwise. This paper surveys the characteristics of several major methods (Delphi, Nominal Group, and models developed by the National Institutes of Health and Glaser) and provides guidelines for those who want to use the techniques. Among the concerns these guidelines address are selecting problems, choosing members for consensus panels, specifying acceptable levels of agreement, properly using empirical data, obtaining professional and political support, and disseminating results.Consensus methods are being used increasingly to solve problems in medicine and health. Their main purpose is to define levels of agreement on controversial subjects. Advocates suggest that, when properly employed, consensus strategies can create structured environments in which experts are given the best available information, allowing their solutions to problems to be more justifiable and credible than otherwise. This paper surveys the characteristics of several major methods (Delphi, Nominal Group, and models developed by the National Institutes of Health and Glaser) and provides guidelines for those who want to use the techniques. Among the concerns these guidelines address are selecting problems, choosing members for consensus panels, specifying acceptable levels of agreement, properly using empirical data, obtaining professional and political support, and disseminating results. |
| Author | Kosecoff, J Brook, R H Chassin, M Fink, A |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 fullname: Fink, A – sequence: 2 fullname: Kosecoff, J – sequence: 3 fullname: Chassin, M – sequence: 4 fullname: Brook, R H |
| BackLink | http://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=8970316$$DView record in Pascal Francis https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6380323$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
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| Cites_doi | 10.1136/jech.35.4.288 10.1001/jama.1978.03280340051021 10.2105/AJPH.62.3.337 10.1097/00005650-198202000-00003 10.1001/jama.244.24.2736 10.1177/002188637100700404 10.1215/03616878-2-3-388 10.1056/NEJM198007173030334 10.1097/00005650-197711000-00006 10.1177/002188638001600107 10.1056/NEJM198103123041110 10.1177/0193841X8200600106 10.1056/NEJM197306142882405 |
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| Snippet | Consensus methods are being used increasingly to solve problems in medicine and health. Their main purpose is to define levels of agreement on controversial... |
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| SubjectTerms | Biological and medical sciences Decision Making Delphi Technique Humans Medical sciences Methods National Institutes of Health (U.S.) Public health. Hygiene-occupational medicine Research Design United States |
| Title | Consensus methods: characteristics and guidelines for use |
| URI | http://ajph.aphapublications.org/cgi/content/abstract/74/9/979 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6380323 https://www.proquest.com/docview/1298318472 https://www.proquest.com/docview/81197282 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC1651783 |
| Volume | 74 |
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