Rhizosphere Colonization Determinants by Plant Growth-Promoting Rhizobacteria (PGPR)

The application of plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) in the field has been hampered by a number of gaps in the knowledge of the mechanisms that improve plant growth, health, and production. These gaps include (i) the ability of PGPR to colonize the rhizosphere of plants and (ii) the abilit...

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Published inBiology (Basel, Switzerland) Vol. 10; no. 6; p. 475
Main Authors Santoyo, Gustavo, Urtis-Flores, Carlos Alberto, Loeza-Lara, Pedro Damián, Orozco-Mosqueda, Ma. del Carmen, Glick, Bernard R.
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Basel MDPI AG 27.05.2021
MDPI
Subjects
Agriculture
Amino acids
Antibiotics
Antioxidants
Bacteria
bacterial motility
biocontrol
biofilm
Biofilms
bioinoculants
Colonization
Environmental conditions
Exudates
Flowers & plants
Host plants
Immune system
Iron
Legumes
Lytic enzymes
Metabolites
Microbiota
Microorganisms
Organic compounds
Pathogens
Plant growth
plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria
Plant protection
Review
Rhizosphere
secretion
Seeds
Strains (organisms)
sustainable agriculture
VOCs
Volatile organic compounds
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Abstract The application of plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) in the field has been hampered by a number of gaps in the knowledge of the mechanisms that improve plant growth, health, and production. These gaps include (i) the ability of PGPR to colonize the rhizosphere of plants and (ii) the ability of bacterial strains to thrive under different environmental conditions. In this review, different strategies of PGPR to colonize the rhizosphere of host plants are summarized and the advantages of having highly competitive strains are discussed. Some mechanisms exhibited by PGPR to colonize the rhizosphere include recognition of chemical signals and nutrients from root exudates, antioxidant activities, biofilm production, bacterial motility, as well as efficient evasion and suppression of the plant immune system. Moreover, many PGPR contain secretion systems and produce antimicrobial compounds, such as antibiotics, volatile organic compounds, and lytic enzymes that enable them to restrict the growth of potentially phytopathogenic microorganisms. Finally, the ability of PGPR to compete and successfully colonize the rhizosphere should be considered in the development and application of bioinoculants.
AbstractList The application of plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) in the field has been hampered by a number of gaps in the knowledge of the mechanisms that improve plant growth, health, and production. These gaps include (i) the ability of PGPR to colonize the rhizosphere of plants and (ii) the ability of bacterial strains to thrive under different environmental conditions. In this review, different strategies of PGPR to colonize the rhizosphere of host plants are summarized and the advantages of having highly competitive strains are discussed. Some mechanisms exhibited by PGPR to colonize the rhizosphere include recognition of chemical signals and nutrients from root exudates, antioxidant activities, biofilm production, bacterial motility, as well as efficient evasion and suppression of the plant immune system. Moreover, many PGPR contain secretion systems and produce antimicrobial compounds, such as antibiotics, volatile organic compounds, and lytic enzymes that enable them to restrict the growth of potentially phytopathogenic microorganisms. Finally, the ability of PGPR to compete and successfully colonize the rhizosphere should be considered in the development and application of bioinoculants.
Simple SummaryPlant growth-promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) are an eco-friendly alternative to the use of chemicals in agricultural production and crop protection. However, the efficacy of PGPR as bioinoculants can be diminished by a low capacity to colonize spaces in the rhizosphere. In this work, we review pioneering and recent developments on several important functions that rhizobacteria exhibit in order to compete, colonize, and establish themselves in the plant rhizosphere. Therefore, the use of highly competitive strains in open field trials should be a priority, in order to have consistent and better results in agricultural production activities.AbstractThe application of plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) in the field has been hampered by a number of gaps in the knowledge of the mechanisms that improve plant growth, health, and production. These gaps include (i) the ability of PGPR to colonize the rhizosphere of plants and (ii) the ability of bacterial strains to thrive under different environmental conditions. In this review, different strategies of PGPR to colonize the rhizosphere of host plants are summarized and the advantages of having highly competitive strains are discussed. Some mechanisms exhibited by PGPR to colonize the rhizosphere include recognition of chemical signals and nutrients from root exudates, antioxidant activities, biofilm production, bacterial motility, as well as efficient evasion and suppression of the plant immune system. Moreover, many PGPR contain secretion systems and produce antimicrobial compounds, such as antibiotics, volatile organic compounds, and lytic enzymes that enable them to restrict the growth of potentially phytopathogenic microorganisms. Finally, the ability of PGPR to compete and successfully colonize the rhizosphere should be considered in the development and application of bioinoculants.
The application of plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) in the field has been hampered by a number of gaps in the knowledge of the mechanisms that improve plant growth, health, and production. These gaps include (i) the ability of PGPR to colonize the rhizosphere of plants and (ii) the ability of bacterial strains to thrive under different environmental conditions. In this review, different strategies of PGPR to colonize the rhizosphere of host plants are summarized and the advantages of having highly competitive strains are discussed. Some mechanisms exhibited by PGPR to colonize the rhizosphere include recognition of chemical signals and nutrients from root exudates, antioxidant activities, biofilm production, bacterial motility, as well as efficient evasion and suppression of the plant immune system. Moreover, many PGPR contain secretion systems and produce antimicrobial compounds, such as antibiotics, volatile organic compounds, and lytic enzymes that enable them to restrict the growth of potentially phytopathogenic microorganisms. Finally, the ability of PGPR to compete and successfully colonize the rhizosphere should be considered in the development and application of bioinoculants.The application of plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) in the field has been hampered by a number of gaps in the knowledge of the mechanisms that improve plant growth, health, and production. These gaps include (i) the ability of PGPR to colonize the rhizosphere of plants and (ii) the ability of bacterial strains to thrive under different environmental conditions. In this review, different strategies of PGPR to colonize the rhizosphere of host plants are summarized and the advantages of having highly competitive strains are discussed. Some mechanisms exhibited by PGPR to colonize the rhizosphere include recognition of chemical signals and nutrients from root exudates, antioxidant activities, biofilm production, bacterial motility, as well as efficient evasion and suppression of the plant immune system. Moreover, many PGPR contain secretion systems and produce antimicrobial compounds, such as antibiotics, volatile organic compounds, and lytic enzymes that enable them to restrict the growth of potentially phytopathogenic microorganisms. Finally, the ability of PGPR to compete and successfully colonize the rhizosphere should be considered in the development and application of bioinoculants.
Author Loeza-Lara, Pedro Damián
Glick, Bernard R.
Orozco-Mosqueda, Ma. del Carmen
Santoyo, Gustavo
Urtis-Flores, Carlos Alberto
AuthorAffiliation 1 Instituto de Investigaciones Químico-Biológicas, Universidad Michoacana de San Nicolás de Hidalgo, Morelia 58030, Mexico; 1316102a@umich.mx
3 Facultad de Agrobiología “Presidente Juárez”, Universidad Michoacana de San Nicolás de Hidalgo, Melchor Ocampo, Uruapan 60170, Mexico; carmen.orozco@umich.mx
4 Department of Biology, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON N2L 3G1, Canada; glick@uwaterloo.ca
2 Licenciatura en Genómica Alimentaria, Universidad de La Ciénega del Estado de Michoacán de Ocampo, Sahuayo 59103, Mexico; pdloeza@ucemich.edu.mx
AuthorAffiliation_xml – name: 1 Instituto de Investigaciones Químico-Biológicas, Universidad Michoacana de San Nicolás de Hidalgo, Morelia 58030, Mexico; 1316102a@umich.mx
– name: 3 Facultad de Agrobiología “Presidente Juárez”, Universidad Michoacana de San Nicolás de Hidalgo, Melchor Ocampo, Uruapan 60170, Mexico; carmen.orozco@umich.mx
– name: 4 Department of Biology, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON N2L 3G1, Canada; glick@uwaterloo.ca
– name: 2 Licenciatura en Genómica Alimentaria, Universidad de La Ciénega del Estado de Michoacán de Ocampo, Sahuayo 59103, Mexico; pdloeza@ucemich.edu.mx
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Gustavo
  orcidid: 0000-0002-0374-9661
  surname: Santoyo
  fullname: Santoyo, Gustavo
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Carlos Alberto
  surname: Urtis-Flores
  fullname: Urtis-Flores, Carlos Alberto
– sequence: 3
  givenname: Pedro Damián
  surname: Loeza-Lara
  fullname: Loeza-Lara, Pedro Damián
– sequence: 4
  givenname: Ma. del Carmen
  surname: Orozco-Mosqueda
  fullname: Orozco-Mosqueda, Ma. del Carmen
– sequence: 5
  givenname: Bernard R.
  surname: Glick
  fullname: Glick, Bernard R.
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Snippet The application of plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) in the field has been hampered by a number of gaps in the knowledge of the mechanisms that...
Simple SummaryPlant growth-promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) are an eco-friendly alternative to the use of chemicals in agricultural production and crop...
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SubjectTerms Agriculture
Amino acids
Antibiotics
Antioxidants
Bacteria
bacterial motility
biocontrol
biofilm
Biofilms
bioinoculants
Colonization
Environmental conditions
Exudates
Flowers & plants
Host plants
Immune system
Iron
Legumes
Lytic enzymes
Metabolites
Microbiota
Microorganisms
Organic compounds
Pathogens
Plant growth
plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria
Plant protection
Review
Rhizosphere
secretion
Seeds
Strains (organisms)
sustainable agriculture
VOCs
Volatile organic compounds
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Title Rhizosphere Colonization Determinants by Plant Growth-Promoting Rhizobacteria (PGPR)
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https://www.proquest.com/docview/2536464655
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https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC8229920
https://doaj.org/article/9e21bc27159f499c8dd78c364720be34
Volume 10
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