Observation of the intrinsic pinning of a magnetic domain wall in a ferromagnetic nanowire
The spin transfer torque is essential for electrical magnetization switching. When a magnetic domain wall is driven by an electric current through an adiabatic spin torque, the theory predicts a threshold current even for a perfect wire without any extrinsic pinning. The experimental confirmation of...
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Published in | Nature materials Vol. 10; no. 3; pp. 194 - 197 |
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Main Authors | , , , , , , , , , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
Published |
London
Nature Publishing Group UK
01.03.2011
Nature Publishing Group |
Subjects | |
Online Access | Get full text |
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Abstract | The spin transfer torque is essential for electrical magnetization switching. When a magnetic domain wall is driven by an electric current through an adiabatic spin torque, the theory predicts a threshold current even for a perfect wire without any extrinsic pinning. The experimental confirmation of this 'intrinsic pinning', however, has long been missing. Here, we give evidence that this intrinsic pinning determines the threshold, and thus that the adiabatic spin torque dominates the domain wall motion in a perpendicularly magnetized Co/Ni nanowire. The intrinsic nature manifests itself both in the field-independent threshold current and in the presence of its minimum on tuning the wire width. The demonstrated domain wall motion purely due to the adiabatic spin torque will serve to achieve robust operation and low energy consumption in spintronic devices. |
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AbstractList | Magnetic domain walls can be controlled through a spin torque, which is usually influenced by extrinsic factors, such as defects, that pin the domain walls to specific configurations. It is now shown that intrinsic pinning conditions can be achieved, which will facilitate the development of efficient information storage devices based on domain wall control.
The spin transfer torque is essential for electrical magnetization switching
1
,
2
. When a magnetic domain wall is driven by an electric current through an adiabatic spin torque, the theory predicts a threshold current even for a perfect wire without any extrinsic pinning
3
. The experimental confirmation of this ‘intrinsic pinning’, however, has long been missing. Here, we give evidence that this intrinsic pinning determines the threshold, and thus that the adiabatic spin torque dominates the domain wall motion in a perpendicularly magnetized Co/Ni nanowire. The intrinsic nature manifests itself both in the field-independent threshold current and in the presence of its minimum on tuning the wire width. The demonstrated domain wall motion purely due to the adiabatic spin torque will serve to achieve robust operation and low energy consumption in spintronic devices
5
,
6
,
7
,
8
. The spin transfer torque is essential for electrical magnetization switching. When a magnetic domain wall is driven by an electric current through an adiabatic spin torque, the theory predicts a threshold current even for a perfect wire without any extrinsic pinning. The experimental confirmation of this 'intrinsic pinning', however, has long been missing. Here, we give evidence that this intrinsic pinning determines the threshold, and thus that the adiabatic spin torque dominates the domain wall motion in a perpendicularly magnetized Co/Ni nanowire. The intrinsic nature manifests itself both in the field-independent threshold current and in the presence of its minimum on tuning the wire width. The demonstrated domain wall motion purely due to the adiabatic spin torque will serve to achieve robust operation and low energy consumption in spintronic devices. The spin transfer torque is essential for electrical magnetization switching1, 2. When a magnetic domain wall is driven by an electric current through an adiabatic spin torque, the theory predicts a threshold current even for a perfect wire without any extrinsic pinning3. The experimental confirmation of this 'intrinsic pinning', however, has long been missing. Here, we give evidence that this intrinsic pinning determines the threshold, and thus that the adiabatic spin torque dominates the domain wall motion in a perpendicularly magnetized Co/Ni nanowire. The intrinsic nature manifests itself both in the field-independent threshold current and in the presence of its minimum on tuning the wire width. The demonstrated domain wall motion purely due to the adiabatic spin torque will serve to achieve robust operation and low energy consumption in spintronic devices5, 6, 7, 8. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT] |
Author | Ono, T Ishiwata, N Nakatani, Y Koyama, T Ueda, K Kondou, K Ohshima, N Chiba, D Suzuki, T Tanigawa, H Kobayashi, K Fukami, S |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: T surname: Ono fullname: Ono, T organization: Institute for Chemical Research, Kyoto University – sequence: 2 givenname: T surname: Koyama fullname: Koyama, T organization: Institute for Chemical Research, Kyoto University – sequence: 3 givenname: D surname: Chiba fullname: Chiba, D organization: Institute for Chemical Research, Kyoto University PRESTO, Japan Science and Technology Agency – sequence: 4 givenname: K surname: Ueda fullname: Ueda, K organization: Institute for Chemical Research, Kyoto University – sequence: 5 givenname: K surname: Kondou fullname: Kondou, K organization: Institute for Chemical Research, Kyoto University – sequence: 6 givenname: H surname: Tanigawa fullname: Tanigawa, H organization: NEC Corporation – sequence: 7 givenname: S surname: Fukami fullname: Fukami, S organization: NEC Corporation – sequence: 8 givenname: T surname: Suzuki fullname: Suzuki, T organization: NEC Corporation – sequence: 9 givenname: N surname: Ohshima fullname: Ohshima, N organization: NEC Corporation – sequence: 10 givenname: N surname: Ishiwata fullname: Ishiwata, N organization: NEC Corporation – sequence: 11 givenname: Y surname: Nakatani fullname: Nakatani, Y organization: University of Electro-communications – sequence: 12 givenname: K surname: Kobayashi fullname: Kobayashi, K organization: Institute for Chemical Research, Kyoto University |
BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21336264$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
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Snippet | The spin transfer torque is essential for electrical magnetization switching. When a magnetic domain wall is driven by an electric current through an adiabatic... Magnetic domain walls can be controlled through a spin torque, which is usually influenced by extrinsic factors, such as defects, that pin the domain walls to... The spin transfer torque is essential for electrical magnetization switching1, 2. When a magnetic domain wall is driven by an electric current through an... |
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SubjectTerms | 639/301/119/1001 639/301/357/1016 639/301/357/995 Adiabatic flow Biomaterials Chemistry and Materials Science Condensed Matter Physics Electric currents Energy consumption letter Magnetic domains Magnetism Materials Science Nanomaterials Nanostructure Nanotechnology Nanowires Optical and Electronic Materials Pinning Threshold currents Torque Walls |
Title | Observation of the intrinsic pinning of a magnetic domain wall in a ferromagnetic nanowire |
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