Morphology and genome organization of the virus PSV of the hyperthermophilic archaeal genera Pyrobaculum and Thermoproteus: a novel virus family, the Globuloviridae

A novel virus, termed Pyrobaculum spherical virus (PSV), is described that infects anaerobic hyperthermophilic archaea of the genera Pyrobaculum and Thermoproteus. Spherical enveloped virions, about 100 nm in diameter, contain a major multimeric 33-kDa protein and host-derived lipids. A viral envelo...

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Published in	Virology (New York, N.Y.) Vol. 323; no. 2; pp. 233 - 242
Main Authors	Häring, Monika, Peng, Xu, Brügger, Kim, Rachel, Reinhard, Stetter, Karl O, Garrett, Roger A, Prangishvili, David
Format	Journal Article
Language	English
Published	United States Elsevier Inc 01.06.2004
Subjects	Archaea Archaeal Viruses - classification Archaeal Viruses - genetics Archaeal Viruses - ultrastructure Base Sequence DNA Viruses - classification DNA Viruses - genetics DNA Viruses - ultrastructure Genome, Viral Globuloviridae Globulovirus Hot Temperature Hyperthermophile Linear genome Microscopy, Electron Molecular Sequence Data Phylogeny Pyrobaculum Pyrobaculum - classification Pyrobaculum - genetics Pyrobaculum - virology Pyrobaculum spherical virus Sequence Analysis, DNA Thermoproteus Thermoproteus - classification Thermoproteus - genetics Thermoproteus - virology Virion - ultrastructure Virus Virus Linear genome Hyperthermophile Pyrobaculum Thermoproteus Archaea
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Abstract	A novel virus, termed Pyrobaculum spherical virus (PSV), is described that infects anaerobic hyperthermophilic archaea of the genera Pyrobaculum and Thermoproteus. Spherical enveloped virions, about 100 nm in diameter, contain a major multimeric 33-kDa protein and host-derived lipids. A viral envelope encases a superhelical nucleoprotein core containing linear double-stranded DNA. The PSV infection cycle does not cause lysis of host cells. The viral genome was sequenced and contains 28 337 bp. The genome is unique for known archaeal viruses in that none of the genes, including that encoding the major structural protein, show any significant sequence matches to genes in public sequence databases. Exceptionally for an archaeal double-stranded DNA virus, almost all the recognizable genes are located on one DNA strand. The ends of the genome consist of 190-bp inverted repeats that contain multiple copies of short direct repeats. The two DNA strands are probably covalently linked at their termini. On the basis of the unusual morphological and genomic properties of this DNA virus, we propose to assign PSV to a new viral family, the Globuloviridae.
AbstractList	A novel virus, termed Pyrobaculum spherical virus (PSV), is described that infects anaerobic hyperthermophilic archaea of the genera Pyrobaculum and Thermoproteus. Spherical enveloped virions, about 100 nm in diameter, contain a major multimeric 33-kDa protein and host-derived lipids. A viral envelope encases a superhelical nucleoprotein core containing linear double-stranded DNA. The PSV infection cycle does not cause lysis of host cells. The viral genome was sequenced and contains 28 337 bp. The genome is unique for known archaeal viruses in that none of the genes, including that encoding the major structural protein, show any significant sequence matches to genes in public sequence databases. Exceptionally for an archaeal double-stranded DNA virus, almost all the recognizable genes are located on one DNA strand. The ends of the genome consist of 190-bp inverted repeats that contain multiple copies of short direct repeats. The two DNA strands are probably covalently linked at their termini. On the basis of the unusual morphological and genomic properties of this DNA virus, we propose to assign PSV to a new viral family, the Globuloviridae. A novel virus, termed Pyrobaculum spherical virus (PSV), is described that infects anaerobic hyperthermophilic archaea of the genera Pyrobaculum and Thermoproteus. Spherical enveloped virions, about 100 nm in diameter, contain a major multimeric 33-kDa protein and host-derived lipids. A viral envelope encases a superhelical nucleoprotein core containing linear double-stranded DNA. The PSV infection cycle does not cause lysis of host cells. The viral genome was sequenced and contains 28337 bp. The genome is unique for known archaeal viruses in that none of the genes, including that encoding the major structural protein, show any significant sequence matches to genes in public sequence databases. Exceptionally for an archaeal double-stranded DNA virus, almost all the recognizable genes are located on one DNA strand. The ends of the genome consist of 190-bp inverted repeats that contain multiple copies of short direct repeats. The two DNA strands are probably covalently linked at their termini. On the basis of the unusual morphological and genomic properties of this DNA virus, we propose to assign PSV to a new viral family, the Globuloviridae.
Author	Häring, Monika Garrett, Roger A Peng, Xu Brügger, Kim Prangishvili, David Rachel, Reinhard Stetter, Karl O
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Snippet	A novel virus, termed Pyrobaculum spherical virus (PSV), is described that infects anaerobic hyperthermophilic archaea of the genera Pyrobaculum and... A novel virus, termed Pyrobaculum spherical virus (PSV), is described that infects anaerobic hyperthermophilic archaea of the genera Pyrobaculum and...
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SubjectTerms	Archaea Archaeal Viruses - classification Archaeal Viruses - genetics Archaeal Viruses - ultrastructure Base Sequence DNA Viruses - classification DNA Viruses - genetics DNA Viruses - ultrastructure Genome, Viral Globuloviridae Globulovirus Hot Temperature Hyperthermophile Linear genome Microscopy, Electron Molecular Sequence Data Phylogeny Pyrobaculum Pyrobaculum - classification Pyrobaculum - genetics Pyrobaculum - virology Pyrobaculum spherical virus Sequence Analysis, DNA Thermoproteus Thermoproteus - classification Thermoproteus - genetics Thermoproteus - virology Virion - ultrastructure Virus
Title	Morphology and genome organization of the virus PSV of the hyperthermophilic archaeal genera Pyrobaculum and Thermoproteus: a novel virus family, the Globuloviridae
URI	https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.virol.2004.03.002 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15193919 https://search.proquest.com/docview/18019071 https://search.proquest.com/docview/72025405
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